Title: RTI Levels
1RTI Levels
- Schools must organize their interventions into
levels of increasing intensity. - Three Tiers Tier I, II, III
- Higher the need of the student increased amount
on support and monitoring
TIER III PROGRESS MONITORMonitor progress
frequently towards individualized goals for
at-risk students or best practice IEP goals for
students receiving special services
TIER II STRATEGIC MONITORAssess at-risk students
or other students of concern monthly and monitor
the effectiveness of instructional changes
TIER I BENCHMARKAssess all students three times
per year for universal screening (early
identification), general education progress
monitoring, and AYP accountability
2Tier I
- Tier I Students not considered to be at risk
- Instruction - Classroom teachers plan/implement
90 minutes of core reading instruction in which
students are actively participating in reading
activities. Reading activities are clearly
defined and ensure that student are (focus will
be on reading at the primary levels for this
presentation) - Receiving direct instruction and guided practice
in the National Reading Panels five key areas -
phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary,
comprehension, and fluency. - Provided with materials at their instructional
level. - Instruction is differentiated and the reading
program is balanced. - Provided necessary supports to keep students
actively and successfully engaged. - Assessment - AIMSweb Benchmarks September ,
January, May - Teachers also use a variety of more informal
assessments to guide instruction at all tiers.
3Tier II
- Tier II Students with some risk
- Instruction - Same as Tier I.
- Assessment - AIMSweb Benchmarks (3/year same as
Tier I) - Progress monitoring - Some higher risk students
in Tier II may have strategic monitoring (e.g.,
bi-weekly or once per month assessment using
AIMSweb progress monitoring). Some diagnostic
(see tier 3) assessment may be conducted. - Intervention - In addition to 90 minutes of core
reading instruction, students considered at risk
will receive 30 40 minutes of additional direct
instruction using evidence-based interventions.
These interventions may occur as a part of
compensatory reading and/or other AIS programs as
long as the components are evidence-based.
4Tier III
- Tier III Students considered be at High risk
for significant, chronic difficulties - Instruction/Interventions - Interventions,
accommodations and modifications for Tier III
students are more intense than Tier II students.
- At Tier III, students may have an IEP or building
plan. - Some Tier III students may have needs that
require special education teacher support. - Instructional decisions (e.g., modifying/changing
instruction when student fails to progress) are
based on continuous progress monitoring. - When students fail to progress, after multiple
documented and monitored attempts to address
difficulties, a comprehensive multidisciplinary
team evaluation (for initial referrals) or change
of program should be considered - Assessment - AIMSweb Benchmarks September ,
January, May - Progress monitoring - High risk students are
assessed on a weekly basis using progress
monitoring probes. - Diagnostic assessment - Assessments that help to
identify student difficulties related to the
problem (e.g., language, phonological awareness,
specific skill deficits, attention,
behavioral/emotional difficulties).
5Resources
- http//www.aimsweb.com - Aimsweb website offers
assessment and training materials CBM and RTI
information - http//www.fcrr.org/ - Florida Center for Reading
Research - http//www.interventioncentral.org Jim
Wrights website - http//www.studentprogress.org/ - National Center
on Student Progress Monitoring from US Office of
Special Education programs - http//www.ldonline.org/article/11498 - National
Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities document
- http//www.nrcld.org/topics/rti.html - National
Research Center on Learning Disabilities - http//www.fcrr.org/science/sciencePresentationsTo
rgesen.htm - Presentation by Dr. Joe Torgesen - http//www.educationevolving.org/pdf/Response_to_I
ntervention.pdf - Education Evolving document - http//www.reading.org/downloads/resources/IDEA_RT
I_report.pdf - International Reading Association
document - http//www.k12.wa.us/SpecialEd/pubdocs/RTI/rti_par
ent_guide.pdf - NCLD Parent Guide - http//www.nasdse.org/documents/RtI20Order20Form
.pdf NASDSE document - Kemp, K. Eaton, M. A. (2008). RTI The
classroom connection for literacy. Dude
Publishing. Port Chester, NY. - Wright, J. (2007). RTI Toolkit A practical
guide for school. Dude Publishing. Port
Chester, NY.