Nationalism of Japan

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Nationalism of Japan China
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Tokugawas Shogunate 1603
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Closes off Japan cant travel abroad only 1
ship (Dutch) allowed each year to southern port
of Nagasaki
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1853 American fleet under command of Commodore
Matthew Perry enters Tokyo Bay
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Commodore Matthew Perry
NO
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US demands trade rights Japan cant fight
American technology Treaty of Kanagawa
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European countries demand the same Some see
Shogun as weak
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1867 revolt by daimyos and samurai Puts emperor
back on throne
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Emperor Meiji
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How to modernize? Study Western ways
of government industry military
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Government Emperor at top-limited
power Diet-legislature Voting right limited
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• Military
• Use Western training and technology
• End privileges of Samurai all men can serve in
  military
• Get British to train the navy

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Industry Adopt Western business practices
Gov. built factories and sold them to wealthy
families Strong economy lead to growing
population and urbanization
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Japan does not have all necessary resources
must buy then from other countries Wants to be
like the West and have an empire so they can take
resources
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Korea desired by
Russia
China
Japan
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China had understanding with Korea Japan
begins to move in as China gets weaker
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• 1894 Sino-Japanese War
• Japan wins
• Gets ports in China
• Gets Taiwan

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1905 Russo-Japanese War
Japan wins
-Gets Korea -Gets part of Manchuria
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• Like the West Japan exploits its colony
• Tries to wipe out culture
• Forces labor from the people

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China
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(No Transcript)
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Attempt to drive out Westerners
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Defeated by combined Western Japanese armies
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After defeat many in China feel the need to
modernize Want constitutional monarchy of a
republic
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Dr Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) Wants a republic
based on
3 Principles of the People
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• 3 Principles of the People
• Nationalism free China
• Democracy representative government
• Livelihood economic security

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1908 Empress Ci Xi dies 2 year old in
charge 1911 revolt breaks out
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Dr Sun Yixian named President of new republic
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Problems Foreign powers in China Warlords
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1912 Sun steps down for a strong general who
might gain control Yuan Shikai China begins to
break up
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1921 Dr Sun and the Guomindang (Nationalist
Party) gets control of South Plans to move north
and beat warlords
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Doc Dies
Dr Sun Yixian
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New leader Jiang Jieshi or Chiang Kai-Shek
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Jiang also wants to go north and defeat
warlords Has no interest in setting up a
democracy Defeats many of the warlords