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Political regimes

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Title: Political regimes


1
Political regimes
  • Syllabus
  • Prepared by Vlad Martirosyan
  • Doctor of Political Sciences
  • Députy dean Faculty of International Relations
  • Vladm-31_at_ rambler.ru

2
Total of 68 academic hours, including 40 hours
of lectures and 28 hours of seminars
  • The course Political Regimes embraces a
    broad sphere of issues on regimes. Within
    the frames of the course the following
    questions are touched upon Characteristic
    Features of a Political Regime Regime in
    the System of Political Categories The
    Measures of Regime Typology and its
    Systematization The Principle of their
    (Regimes) Legitimacy and Efficiency The
    Structural Elements of Regimes The Types
    and Variety of Political Regimes The Period
    of Transition and Transformation of
    Political Regimes.
  • In particular the course is aimed at the
    characterization of democratic and not
    democratic regimes, putting stress on the
    theoretical context, historical examples and
    transformation of totalitarian and
    authoritarian regimes. The course includes a
    wide spectrum of problems concerning
    Democratic Regime such as The Global Issue
    of Democratization, Transition from
    Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes to
    Democracy The Stages of Transitions, Reasons
    and Duration, as well as the strengthening
    of democratic institutions, the realization,
    development and unavoidability issues.

3
Thematic Plan Total of 68 academic hours,
including 40 hours of lectures and 288 hours of
seminars
  • The caracterization,Definitions, Functions and
    the Essence of Political Regimes.
  • Regime in the System of Political
    Categories
  • Traditional Types of Political Regime
  • The Measures of Regime Typology and its
    Systematization
  • The Structural Elements of Regimes
  • Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Regimes
  • The Types and Variety of Political Regimes
  • Caracteristic Features Historical Types of
    Totalitarian Regime
  • Peculiarities of Authoritarian Regime.
  • The Essence of Democracy.
  • Transformation of Political Regimes
  • Transition from Totalitarian and
    Authoritarian Regimes to Democracy
  • The Stages of Transitions, Reasons and
    Duration

4
Evaluation of the students work
  • The final mark consists of the marks of the
    following activities
  • - Seminars
    25
  • - Essays
    20
  • - Mid-term exam 25
  • - Oral examination 30

5
Topic 1. The caracterization,definitions,
functions and the essence of political regimes
(4 hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • The definition of political regimes. The
    characterazation of political scientists
    referring to the definition of these regimes. The
    narrow and wide essense/circle of "Regime"
    definition. political regime as an intersubject
    category of Political and State sciences.

6
Topic 2. Regime in the system of political
categories (2 hours of lectures 2 hours of
seminars)
  • The relation of political regimes with such
    notions as political power, political process.
    The transitional role of the political regime in
    the process of state system and exercise
    formation. Political regime as a basic means of
    exercise and interconnection of the political
    system.

7
Topic 3. Traditional types of political regime
(4 hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • The origin of political regimes. On the meaning,
    significance and types of regimes (Plato,
    Sokrates, Aristotel). On oligarchy, aristocracy
    and other historical types of regimes. Modern
    development of the concept of "regime".

8
Topic 4. The Measures of Regime Typology and
its Systematization (2hours of lectures 2
hours of seminars)
  • Differentiation of political regime standards.
    The basic approach to regime classification.
    Democratic principles and institutions as the
    basic standard of regime classification. The
    controvercy between democracy and anti-democracy
    as the basic political controvercy of the
    modern development.

9
Topic 5. The Structural Elements of Regimes
(4 hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • Structural elements of regimes. Political
    institutions and their structure. Types of state
    government as elements of regime structure. Main
    types and peculiarities of government. The role
    of parties and party systems in practice.

10
Topic 6. Legitimacy and Efficiency of
Political Regimes (4 hours of lectures 2 hours
of seminars)
  • The legitimacy of political regime and its
    horizontal levels. The analysis of the
    ideology of institutional and private/separate
    types of legitimacy. The efficiency of political
    regime as s significant resours.

11
Topic 7. The Types and Variety of Political
Regimes (2 hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • The prinnciples of the types of political regimes
    classification in the literature of political
    science the basic characteristics of
    totalitarin, authoritarian and democratic types.
    Various classifications and approaches to
    political regimes and their division within the
    totalitarian, authoritarian and democratic types
    of regimes existing in political science
    literature.

12
Topic 8. Caracteristic features historical types
of totalitarian egime (4 hours of lectures 2
hours of seminars)
  • Theoretical approaches and fundamantals of
    totalitarian regime. Ways of exercising
    totalitarian regime.
  • The expression of totalitarism in social
    political, social economical and cultural
    spheres. Peculiarities and features of
    totalitarian regime. Historical types of
    totalitarian regimes on the examples of the
    Soviet Union, Communist China, Fascist Germany.
    Unavoidability of the collapse of totalitarian
    regime.

13
Topic 9. Peculiarities of Authoritarian Regime.
(4 hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • The origin, character and ways of expression of
    authoritarian regime. The comparative analysis of
    authoritarian and totalitarian regimes.
    Structural features and characteristics of
    authoritarian regime. Authoritarian regime as a
    transitional period from totalitarian regime to a
    democratic one.

14
Topic 10. The essence of democracy. (4 hours of
lectures )
  • The essense of democracy. Democracy as a way of
    government and its characteristic features. The
    essensial characteristics of democratic political
    regimes. Fundamental types, chracteristic
    features and their comparative analyses of
    democratic regime.

15
Topic 11 Transformation of Political Regimes
(4 hours of lectures )
  • The period of transition from a non-democratic
    regime to a democratic one, its ways, methods.
    Difficultie and peculiarities of the transition
    period. The formation of democratic institiutions.

16
Topic 12 Transition from Totalitarian and
Authoritarian Regimes to Democracy ,The
Stages of Transitions, Reasons and
Duration(6hours of lectures 2 hours of seminars)
  • Reasons for transformation of political regimes
    in the period of political regime transition. The
    process of its development, its standards, ways
    of expression, duration and results. Reasons for
    passing from authoritarian regime /here the
    soviet/ to a democratic one, its starting point,
    periods, ways of transition, duration, the impact
    of external and internal factors and their
    results.

17
L i t e r a t u r e
  • Almond G.A. A Diseipline devided. School and
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  • ."ATreasury of Democracy". Wash. 1982.
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  • ..Bzezinski Z. The Great Transformation. -The
    National interest, N33, 1993.
  • .Binendijk H. Authoritarian Rejimes in
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  • .Bunce V. Democratization East and South.
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18
L i t e r a t u r e
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  • .Linz J. The Breadown of Damocratic Ragimes.
    Baltimor.1996.
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    Washington Quarelty Sammer .1990.N 3.
  • .Linz J. , A .Stephan. Problems of Democratic
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19
L i t e r a t u r e
  • .Lipset S.M. Consensus and conflict. Essay in
    political sociology. New Brunswide, 1985.
  • .Liyphart A. Democracics. Paterns of Majoritarian
    and lonsensus Govcrmant in Twenty one countries,
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  • O' Donnel G. Delegativ Democracy. -Journal of
    Democracy, January 1998, N 1.
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    Attlantic Alliance''. Washington D.C. 1991.
  • Parsons T. The Social System .N. Y.
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    comparative perspectives. Englewood Cliffs.,
    1966.
  • ''Political society, sociology. Seluted essays''.
    Ed. by L. A Coser, N.Y., 1966.
  • Przeworski A. Some problems in the study of the
    translation.
  • .Dawish, Karen and Bruce Parrot. Eds.
    1997.Democratic Changes and Authoritarian
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20
L i t e r a t u r e
  • Diamond, Larry, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin
    Lipset.Eds.1990. Pollitics in Developing
    Countries.Comparing Experience with Democracy.
    Boudler and London Lynne Rienner Publishers
  • .Diamond, Larry. 1994. "Developing Democracy
    Towards Consolidation. Baltimore and London. The
    Johns Hopkins Univaresity Press.
  • . Huntington, SamuelP. 1984. "Will More Countries
    Become Democratic?"Political Science Quartely
  • 99(2)193-218 in 18.
  • .Huntington, Samuel P. 1991/92. "How Countries
    Democratize".Political Science Quartely 106 (4)
  • 579-616 also in 18
  • . ODonnell, Guillermo. 1996. "Illusions and
    Conceptual Flaws." Journal of Democracy 7 (4)
    160-168
  • (in1)
  • . .Przevorski A . Some problems un the study of
    the Tranzition to Democracy .-Tranzution from
    Authoritarian Rule.1996.

21
L i t e r a t u r e
  • Riggs F. W. Fragility of the Third World's
    regims. International social science journal.
    Vol. XIV, N2,
  • .1993.Rostow D.A. Transition to Democracy
    Toward a Dynamic Model - Comporative Politics,
    N 3. 1980.
  • Roy. C . Macridis. Modern political regimes,
    patterns and institutions. Boston, Toronto. 1986.
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    rejimes. Boston . 1999.
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  • .Shumpeter J. Capitalizm, Socializm and
    Democracy. N. Y. Harper .1942.
  • .Traite de science politique, 4 vol, p. 1985.
    Regimes Politiqes contemporain. Vol
  • .''Transitions from autoritarian rule, tentetive
    conclusions about uncertain democracies ''. Ed.
    by O' Donnel G., Schimitter Ph., Baltimore. 1986,
    vol. .
  • .Zhang B. Corporatizm , Totalitarizm ahd
    transition to Democracy. - Comporative Political
    Studies, N 1, 1994.

22
Thank you
  • Dr. Vlad Martirosyan
  • Doctor of Political Sciences
  • Department of Political Science
  • Faculty of International Relations
  • Yerevan State University
  • E-mail Vladm-31_at_rambler.ru
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