Unit V Key Word Review

1
Unit V Key Word Review

• The Great Depression
• And
• World War II

2

• Roosevelt talks over the radio to families of
  America

3

• Fireside Chats

4

• The Causes of the Great Depression.

5

• buying on Margin/credit
• stock market crash/speculation
• overproduction
• Hawley-Smoot tariff

6

• The measuring tool of how the stock market is
  doing

7

• Dow Jones Industrial Average

8

• The day the stock market crashed

9

• October 29, 1929
• Black Tuesday

10

• Hoovers response to the stock market crash
• (the Great Depression)

11

• Meet with business and union leaders
• Hawley-Smoot Tariff

12

• What is the term for the government helping
  individuals?

13

• Direct Relief

14

• A group of WW I veterans that built a shantytown
  next to the Whitehouse to demand an early bonus

15

• Bonus Army
• Removed by military under Hoovers orders

16

• The presidential nominees for 1932 election

17

• Hoover Roosevelt
• Roosevelt won

18

• Significance of the first 100 days of Roosevelts
  administration

19

• Did more than any other president previous or
  after

20

• Roosevelt trying to put more than 9 Justices on
  the Supreme Court

21

• Court Packing
• Because the Supreme Court ruled some of his New
  Deal policies unconstitutional

22

• It gave jobs to the unemployed and helped
  preserve nature A New Deal Program

23

• CCC Camps

24

• Helped professionals have jobs. Built public
  buildings and helped local governments use the
  skills of jobless

25

• WPA

26

• Presidents wife who tried to effect government
  policy by going around the country exposing the
  poor

27

• Eleanor Roosevelt

28

• A New Deal Program that helped the poor get
  electricity, jobs, and flood control

29

• TVA
• Tennessee Valley Authority

30

• The first woman in the Presidents cabinet.

31

• Francis Perkins

32

• The African-American woman who had the
  presidents ear and organized a black cabinet
  helped in Ed.

33

• Mary Bethune

34

• The New Deal Plan of helping the elderly and
  disabled

35

• Social Security

36

• Roosevelt closed all the banks to find out which
  ones were solvent

37

• Bank Holiday

38

• The Midwestern United States had a drought and
  the wind blew the top soil away.

39
Dust Bowl
40

• Two types of economic systems
• Individuals choose
• Government chooses

41

• Capitalism Free Market
• Socialism

42
World War II
43

• What happened after WWI that caused WWII

44

• 1. Treaty of Versailles
• 2. rise of Dictators
• 3. poor people wanted more

45

• What country was taken by Germany started WWII

46

• Poland

47

• Neville Chamberlain had this policy for the
  Munich Agreement

48

• Appeasement

49

• Capital of Germany and France

50

• Berlin Paris

51

• Axis Powers
• And their leaders

52

• Germany - Hitler
• Italy - Mussolini
• Japan - Tojo

53

• Allied Powers
• And their leaders

54

• Great Britain - Churchill
• France de Gaul
• Soviet Union Stalin
• U.S. - Roosevelt

55

• 1942 N. Africa
• 1943 Italy
• 1944 - ?

56

• France

57

• The first day of Operation Overlord where the
  Allies took the beaches of Normandy in France

58

• D-Day

59

• Hitler (Germany) Stalin (Soviet Union) agree to
  split Poland and not fight each other

60

• Non-aggression Pact

61

• The meeting of the big three that decided what to
  do with Germany after the war

62

• Yalta Conference

63

• What they decided to do with Germany at the Yalta
  Conference

64

• Divide Germany and Berlin into 4 occupation zones

65

• What caused the United States to join WWII?

66

• Japans bombing of Pearl Harbor

67

• Where the Americans sank 4 aircraft carriers and
  250 planes the turning point of the Pacific
  theater

68

• Battle of Midway

69

• Where the U.S. stopped the advancement of the
  Japanese.

70

• Battle of the Coral Sea

71

• The Battle of Okinawa brought a lot of flying
  suicide pilots that crashed into American ships.
  These pilots are called

72

• Kamikazes

73

• When, Where, Why did Truman drop the atomic bomb?

74

• Aug. 1945
• Hiroshima Nagasaki
• End the war save American lives

75

• Stalin wanted help with the Germans attacking his
  country. He asked the Allies to invade France to
  draw German troops away but the Allies invaded

76

• North Africa

77

• The American Strategy to chase the Japanese in
  the Pacific is called

78

• Island Hopping

79

• Germanys military strategy in Europe, beginning
  with Poland quick,massive force

80

• Blitzkrieg

81

• The type of dictator governments in western
  Europe and the type in the Soviet Union

82

• Fascism
• Communism

83

• The last German Offensive attack that broke
  through the American lines to get to Antwerp.
  Bloody.

84

• Battle of the Bulge

85

• The term used for the end of the war in Europe

86

• V-E Day

87

• The Final Solution for the Jews in Germany

88

• Genocide
• Death Camps
• Concentration Camps
• Slave labor

89

• The term for the systematic killing (genocide) of
  Jews by the Germans

90

• Holocaust

91

• The name for the secret research for creating an
  atomic bomb

92

• Manhattan Project

93

• Two Civil Rights leaders during WWII

94

• Randolph
• Farmer

95

• Individuals are responsible for wrong doing in
  war, not leaders. This international policy came
  from

96

• The Nuremberg Trials
• Trials for Nazi leaders

97

• Government helped veterans of WWII buy a house
  and get an education

98

• GI Bill

99

• During WWII what happened with
• 1. woman,
• 2. African- Americans,
• 3. Japanese-Americans,
• 4. Mexican-Americans

100

• Doing men jobs
• Great Migration Equal employment
• Internment camps
• Zoot-Suit riots

101

• The Supreme Court decision about interment camps
  for Japanese-Americans

102

• Korematsu v. U.S.

103

• The Top Military Commanders in Europe and the
  Pacific Theaters

104

• Europe Eisenhower
• Pacific - MacArthur

105

• The secret meeting on the Atlantic Ocean between
  Churchill and Roosevelt where they decided to
  make the world safe for democracy and develop
  collective security

106

• Atlantic Charter

107

• After WWII this organization was formed to help
  build world peace and provide collective security

108

• United Nations

109

• How did the British stop Germany from bombing
  their cities?

110

• Britain (England) had radar and Germany did not.
  Britain knew where German planes were when they
  came