Classification of Organisms Unit Test REVIEW

1
Classification of Organisms Unit Test REVIEW

• There are two ways can living things get the
  energy they need. Write the definitions and give
  examples.
• 1. autotroph____________________________
• examples ___________________________
• Where do most autotrophs get their energy
• from?_______________________________
• 2. heterotroph__________________________
• examples___________________________
• Where do heterotrophs get their energy from?
  
• ____________________________________

Makes its own food
Grass, tree, carrot, grain, volvox
The Sun through photosynthesis
Cannot make its own food
Bird, Mice, lobster, dog, horse,mushroom
Eats other organisms
2
Identify each of the following as Heterotroph (H)
or Autotroph (A).
Organism Autotroph (A) or Heterotroph (H) Organism Autotroph (A) or Heterotroph (H)
3. fly 8. bacteria
4. apple tree 9.seaweed
5. worm 10. ivy
6. grass 11. cat
7. butterfly 12. moss
H
A H
A
A
A
H
H
A
H
A
3
13. Explain the difference between
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.________________
__________________________________________________
_________________________________14. Draw the
following.
Prokaryotes DO NOT have a nucleus and Eukaryotes
DO have a nucleus.
Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell

Bacteria p.145
Plant p.142
4

• How is the Plant Kingdom different from all other
  kingdoms?_________________
• ________________________________
• ________________________________
• How is the Animal Kingdom different from all
  other kingdoms?_____________
• ____________________________________

they can make
their own food Autotroph
they must
eat to get their energy - Heterotroph
5
Complete the Venn diagram that compares the
characteristics of Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom
Animalia.
Multicellular
Sexual Asexual Reproduction
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Domain Eukaryote
6
Label each of the following organisms as
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic __________
__________ ___________
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
7

• 19. List characteristics of an organism found in
  the protista kingdom ____________________
• ________________________________
• 20. How do most organisms in the protista family
  move?_______________________________
• Identify which domain and kingdom the following
  organisms belong to

single celled, all
are eukaryotes, most live in moist areas
Cilia, flagella, pseudopods
Domain-Largest most general group
Organism Domain Kingdom
a. Ivy plant
b. Paramecium
c. dragonfly
d. E.coli bacteria
e. monkey
Eukarya
Plantae
Eukarya
Protista
Eukarya
Animalia
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Eukarya
Animalia
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• 22. List examples of 3 organisms that come from
  the same kingdom?________________
• __________________________________________________
  _______________________
• 23. What are the 6 characteristics that all
  living things have in common?
• 1.________________________________
  2._________________________________
• 3._________________________________
  4._________________________________
• 5._________________________________
  6._________________________________

Fungi-mushroom, yeast, moldPlantae-forest trees,
flowers (rose), mossAnimalia-dog, hydra,
fleamany others
Made of Cells
Made of Chemicals
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Respond to Surroundings
Use Energy
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• What are the chemicals that living things
  share?________________________________
• ______________________________________
• 25. What is the function of each microscope part
  listed below
• Stage __________________________________
• __________________________________
• Stage clips ______________________________
• __________________________________
• Diaphragm ______________________________
• __________________________________
• Eyepiece _______________________________

water, carbohydrates, proteins,
lipids nucleic acids
Under objective lens, where you place slide for
viewing
holds slide in place under lens keeps
it from moving
allows you to change the amount of
light coming through the aperture
where you look into the microscope
Lens Magnification 4X, 10X, and 40X
10

• List 3 examples of unicellular organisms found in
  pond water ____________________
• _________________________________
• 27. List 3 multicellular organisms found in pond
  water_____________________________
• __________________________________

Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, Volvox,
Stentor, Diatoms , etc
Tadpole, rotifer, daphina, hydra, etc
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• 28. Write the definition for each word below and
  give 2 examples of each.
• External stimulus ________________________________
  ______
• Examples ______________________________________
• Internal stimulus ________________________________
  ______
• Examples ______________________________________

Change in surroundings causing a reaction p.124
Temperature, light, sound
Change from within an organism causing a response
p.124
Hunger, thirst
12

• Write the definition for each word below and also
  5 characteristics for each.
• Asexual reproduction _____________________________
  _________
• _____________________________________
• 1. _____________________________________
• 2. _____________________________________
• 3. _____________________________________
• 4. _____________________________________
• 5. _____________________________________

reproductive process involving only 1 parent
and produces offspring identical to the parent
(p.150)
Only 1 parent
Genes identical to parent
Organism divides into 2 to reproduce
Same traits as parent
Only in simple organisms
13

• Sexual reproduction____________________
• _____________________________________
• _______________________________________
• _______________________________________
• 1. _____________________________________
• 2. _____________________________________
• 3. _____________________________________
• 4. _____________________________________
• 5. _____________________________________

Reproductive process involving 2 parents whose
genetic material is combined to produce new
organisms different from both parents (p.150)
2 parents combine genetic material
Most animals many plants
Usually reproduce by joining sperm egg
Offspring is genetically different from parent
Specialized cells for reproduction
14

• Write the definition for each word below.
• Cells _______________________________
• __________________________________
• Unicellular ___________________________
• __________________________________
• Multicellular ____________________________
• ____________________________________
• Taxonomic Classification ___________________
• _____________________________________
• _____________________________________

Basic unit of structure function in living
things
an organism consisting of only 1
cell
an organism consisting of more
than 1 cell
classification
of organisms into categories/orderly groups
according to their similarities
Dichotomous Key-descriptions that you can use
to identify a unknown organism