Evolution - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Evolution

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Some due to genetic changes called mutations. What leads to the change of organisms? ... are more likely to survive than those that are not so well endowed. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Evolution


1
Evolution
  • Mr. Kidwell

2
What is Evolution?
  • A change in the gene pool of a population in
    response to various stimuli exhibited by a
    species over time.

3
Charles Darwin
  • 1809-1882
  • English Naturalist
  • At age 22 set sail on H.M.S. Beagle for South
    America-Galapagos Islands for five years
  • Wrote the Origin of Species
  • Three Major Findings
  • Fossils
  • Geographical Patterns
  • Similarities among the Oceanic Islands

4
Charles Darwins Voyage

5
What leads to the change of organisms?
  • Variation Among Species
  • Some due to genetic changes called mutations

6
What leads to the change of organisms?
  • Limited Resources
  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Territory
  • Mates

7
What leads to the change of organisms?
  • Competition
  • Fast
  • Strong
  • Smart
  • Hide
  • Bluff
  • Make Noise

8
What leads to the change of organisms?
  • Reproductive Success
  • Able to make offspring and pass their genes on to
    the next generation

9
Natural Selection
  • Theory that those individuals that possess
    superior physical, Behavioral or other attributes
    are more likely to survive than those that are
    not so well endowed.
  • Survival of the Fittest
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