Career Opportunities in Cardiology

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Career Opportunities in Cardiology
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• Cardiology in India is both historic and
  intriguing as the heart and circulation has been
  known and understood even before the Vedic
  period. One of the various therapeutic measures
  in curing cardiovascular disease has been in
  practising yoga or transcendental meditation and
  Ayurvedic treatment. Though only recently
  meditation has seen a resurgence globally in
  combating the disease, however, since then, there
  has been little to fewer innovations in
  cardiology in India.

The scarcity possibly lies in the limited
resources and research efforts dedicated towards
this niche field. Modern cardiology saw advanced
outlook and progressed by the initiatives of
Bharatratna recipient Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Under his leadership and guidance, the Cardiology
Society of India (CSI) was officially formed on
April 4, 1948 this is much earlier to the
formation of the American College of Cardiology
in 1949.
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Demand and deficit

• In India, with its vast and diverse demography,
  at least 50 million people suffer from type-2
  diabetes, which happens to be a potential
  fatality for people affected by heart disease.
  With over 1.7 million lives lost each year
  equating 28 percent of overall deaths in the
  country the need for specialists in heart
  diseases has never been more pertinent. This is
  increasingly a growing concern due to the
  shortage of cardiologists and cardiovascular
  surgeons here. According to a study by The Indian
  Express, an Indian daily newspaper, that in 2017-
  552 seats out of 1,907 super specialty medical
  seats, were vacant and only 104 were in
  cardiovascular and thoracic surgery with just
  55 amounting to cardiology. This despite
  governments efforts to mobilize more students to
  pursue masters in surgery by appearing for their
  NEET examination, across the country. With 14
  million urban and 16 million rural heart patients
  in India, the disparity in lack of cardiologists
  is appalling.
• In the USA there are 31,890 cardiologists by
  comparison, India requires 88,000 but has only
  4,000 specialists in the field. This downward
  trend might continue, as the specialization does
  not seem to attract a number of medical students
  pursuing a masters degree. This could result in
  further shortages in the future.

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Importance and responsibilities

• Factors that contribute to the exponential rise
  in the number of people with heart disease
  include unhealthy diet, tobacco use and
  psychosocial stress. Public education and
  awareness surrounding the factors could limit the
  increase in heart diseases. However, without
  sufficient numbers of cardiologists, the
  situation will be increasingly difficult to
  control. As such, often patients will be left
  facing difficulty in availing vital and
  life-saving treatment. This shortage is not
  singular to India the issue prevails even in
  nations with advanced technologies in healthcare
  developments. The Association of American Medical
  Colleges (AAMC) assessed a study on the ratio of
  physicians available for across the country and
  reported that nearly 60 percent of all
  cardiologists are 55 and above. While the number
  of people living who are 80 and above in age has
  steadily increased, the country could see a
  shortage of up to 120,000 physicians by the year
  2030, AAMC projects.
• Understanding the key features of becoming a
  cardiologist and skillset one requires would
  benefit why this profession is niche and high
  paying, comparatively with any other major in the
  medical field. The increased graduates going on
  to be a general practitioner has also led to a
  substantial number of medical students in
  considering cardiovascular and cardiology as a
  good investment to their efforts in studying this
  alluring profession.

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Inherent skills of a heart doctor

• Aspiring medical graduates require having
  completed 5 ½ years of MBBS, followed by an MD
  for 3 years and subsequently 3 years for DM
  (Cardiology) in order to become a cardiologist.
  The cardiologist needs to be a hard-worker, with
  dedication and above all else aptitude in
  science. With self-discipline, patience and
  commitment to excel, a cardiologist can be
  self-confident and succeed. The aspiring medical
  practitioners if they go by the present record of
  future requirements of cardiology-based
  professionals, young cardiologists will find
  themselves to have discovered not only a
  lucrative field to work but also a sense of
  fulfillment and compassion in their work.

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• A few of the steps to become a cardiologist, in
  India, mandates aspiring candidates appearing in
  Science majors in their higher secondary exams,
  followed by appearing in Medical Entrance Exams
  (MEE) conducted by various reputed institutes
  such as NEET, UG and AIIMS for MBBS Medical Exam.
  With the introduction of NEET, candidates across
  the country can appear and compete for seats to
  get admission in any part of the country. These
  exams are typically held between the months of
  May to June.
• Admission into MBBS studies ideally takes four
  and a half years of the degree program and one
  year and six months of compulsory training.
  Subsequently, an MBBS graduate can opt for
  further studies in pursuing their Masters degree
  in cardiology, if they intend to practice working
  as a specialist in Cardiology. Aspiring MBBS
  graduates are required to appear in Post Graduate
  Medical Entrance Test such as BHU M.D, NEET-PG,
  Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical
  Education and Research Entrance Exams and Delhi
  University Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test.
• There are a few institutes, however, who provide
  admission to MBBS doctors on the criteria of
  their marks obtained in the MBBS program and work
  experience. Successful completion of the two to
  three years of Master degree in cardiology and
  receiving the requisite registration at Medical
  Council of India sets the paths open for
  postgraduates in Cardiology to get jobs in public
  government hospitals like AIIMS, or private
  hospital centers like Apollo, Fortis and other
  corporate hospitals.

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Types of cardiology

• The study, diagnosis and care in the human
  cardiovascular system has three major
  classifications
• Invasive Using minimal opening or invasive
  surgery to identify and treat electrical or
  structural abnormalities in the heart through
  angioplasty and stenting.
• Non-invasive identifying heart abnormalities
  without using needles or other medical equipment
  that are inserted into the body. i.e., Nuclear
  cardiology, Echocardiology, Cardiac
  electrophysiology, Stress test, CT scan and Heart
  monitors.
• Interventional cardiology a non-surgical
  option where a small flexible tube is used to
  repair weakened or damaged vessels, other
  affected parts or narrowed arteries. i.e., Heart
  valve disease, Coronary artery disease, and
  Peripheral vascular disease.
• Asides the aforementioned, some cardiologists
  specialize in childrens cardiology (pediatric)
  and others in adult cardiology. It is important
  to understand that a cardiologist is not a
  surgeon, but a different specialist performing
  heart surgery, mainly through tests and other
  procedures.

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Salary prospects and career advancement

• PYA Healthcare surveyed in various countries in
  different continents and aggregated that salaries
  rose for cardiologists and cardiovascular
  physicians, as well as non-physicians, between
  2013 2017, with a total compensation for
  invasive/interventional and non-invasive
  cardiology professionals at 2 percent and 3
  percent annual growth. In layman terms, median
  compensation inclusive of salary and bonuses for
  non-invasive doctors spiked from US420,906
  (2013) to US467,941 (in 2017) and interventional
  cardiologists earned nearly 30 percent more than
  non-invasive professionals, with median
  compensation ranging from US546,806 to
  US595,157 in the same period. This aggregates
  similar to the salaries drawn in India by the
  specialists, with monthly salary averaging from
  anywhere of 1.5 lakh rupees and upwards in the
  private sector and 80,000 to 1 lakh rupees in
  government hospitals.
• While the career and lucrative remuneration is
  alluring, aspiring MBBS doctors do not always
  find seats available to pursue their dreams and
  contribute to their society. With multiple
  destinations across several continents now
  offering bespoke courses to lure Indian students
  traveling abroad, finding the right course and
  institute has become pivotal.

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Texilas Fellowship in Non-Invasive Cardiology

• This 2-year affordable program in non-invasive
  cardiology is designed to give a platform to
  doctors, who wish to build on their existing
  knowledge, skillset and experience, and to
  further in mastering the clinical and service
  part of Cardiology. The Fellowship Education
  Curriculum encompasses both theoretical and
  clinical components with emphasis on practical
  knowledge. This includes fellowship students in
  observing patients and learning and applying the
  aspects of patient care and their treatment.

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• With an international curriculum that suits
  students from all over the world, the fellowship
  programme provides attractive stipends during the
  study, exhaustive e-book access, and offers
  excellent exposure allowing the students to get
  hands-on practice in Premium hospitals
  specializing in Cardiology.
• Dr. Lamidi Rasheed Emmanuel, a recent graduate of
  the fellowship at Texila, recalled her experience
  at Texila American University as, It Texila
  American University has highly committed and
  efficient lecturers and staff in the Faculty. In
  fact, TAU is the best school to be.
• Once after the programme is complete, they will
  begin a long, but steady period in gaining
  experience under the guidance of experts in
  cardiology. Until fellowship, graduates reach a
  point where their own expertise becomes of the
  quality that countless people would depend on
  with their lives.

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• A profession as noble and charitable as the
  medical field might be, the higher purpose of
  serving patients and caring for them adequately
  is often a knowledge acquired. At TAU, the
  faculty successfully imparts this wisdom to their
  diverse and thriving international student
  community.
• To know more click the below link
• https//blog.tauedu.org/career-opportunities-in-ca
  rdiology