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EARTH: Has the only known life in the Solar System. MARS: Has the Solar System's largest volcano, Olympus Mons, that has a base ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Created By: Haley H. and Shelby O.


1
Our Solar System
  • Created By Haley H. and Shelby O.

2

The Sun
  • The Suns core is 36,000,000 F.
  • The stars are huge balls of superheated gas.
  • The sun is in the Milky way galaxy.
  • It makes its own light and heat.

3
Mercury
  • The planet Mercury has no moons.
  • Its surface is rocky with craters.
  • The atmosphere is thin, containing oxygen and
    helium.
  • The diameter is 4878 km.
  • One day on Mercury is 59 Earth days.
  • One year on Mercury is 88 Earth days.

4
Venus
  • The planet Venus has no moons.
  • Venuss surface is rocky.
  • The atmosphere is thick and mostly carbon dioxide
    and nitrogen.
  • Its diameter is 12,100 km.
  • One day on Venus is 243 Earth hours.
  • One year on Venus is 225 Earth days.

5
Earth
  • Earth has one moon. Its surface is mostly water,
    with areas of soil covered rock. The atmosphere
    is nitrogen and oxygen. Its diameter is 12,756
    km. A day on Earth is 24 hours, and a year is 365
    days.

6
Mars
  • The planet mars has two moons.
  • Its surface is rocky and covered with dust.
  • The atmosphere on mars is thin and mostly carbon
    dioxide.
  • Its diameter is 6,786 km.
  • A day on Mars is 25 Earth hours.
  • A year is 687 Earth days.

7
Jupiter
  • The planet Jupiter has 16 moons.
  • Its surface is a gas planet possibly with liquid
    hydrogen surface.
  • The atmosphere is hydrogen and helium.
  • Jupiters diameter is 142,984 kilometers.
  • One day on Jupiter is 10 Earth hours.
  • A year is 12 Earth years.

8
Saturn
  • Saturn has 19 moons.
  • Its surface is gas with no solid surface.
  • The atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium.
  • Its diameter is 120,536 km.
  • A day on Saturn is 10 Earth hours.
  • A year on Saturn is 29.5 or 29 and 1 half Earth
    years.

9
Uranus
  • Uranus has 17 moons.
  • Its surface is gas with no known solid surface.
  • The atmosphere is hydrogen and helium.
  • The diameter is 51,108 km.
  • A day is 18 Earth hours.
  • A year on Uranus is 84 Earth years.

10
Neptune
  • Neptune has 8 moons.
  • The surface of Neptune is gas with no solid
    surface.
  • Neptunes atmosphere is hydrogen, helium, and
    methane.
  • The diameter is 49,538 kilometer.
  • One day on Neptune is 19 Earth hours.
  • One year is 165 Earth years.

11
Pluto
  • Pluto has one moon.
  • The surface is water and methane ice.
  • Its atmosphere is methane.
  • The diameter is 2,350 km.
  • One day is 6 Earth days and one year is 248 Earth
    years.

12
The Astroid Belt
  • The Asteroid belt contains 50,000 known
    asteroids.
  • The largest asteroid is 1,000 km. in diameter.
  • Asteroids are made out of rock and metal.
  • It is located between Mars and Jupiter.

13
Solar System
  • The Solar System contains galaxies, planets, the
    sun, the Asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt, and the
    Oort cloud.
  • It also contains the smaller bodies which are
    comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and stars.

14
Facts
  • MERCURY In sunlit areas the surface is hot
    enough to melt lead.
  • VENUS Venus rotates backwards compared to other
    planets.
  • EARTH Has the only known life in the Solar
    System.
  • MARS Has the Solar Systems largest volcano,
    Olympus Mons, that has a base larger than New
    Mexico.

15

MORE Facts
  • JUPITER The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a
    gigantic storm that has lasted since the time of
    Galileo.
  • SATURN It has a wide, thin system of rings made
    of small pieces of rock and ice.
  • URANUS A possible collision with an earth-sized
    object that may have knocked Uranus on its side.
    As a result, it rolls around in orbit.

16
EVEN MORE Facts!
  • NEPTUNE It is one of the windiest places in the
    Solar System. Winds top about 620 miles per hour.
  • PLUTO It is normally the ninth planet but its
    orbit goes inside Neptune and Uranus making it
    sometimes the eighth planet.
  • SUN The Suns surface is cooler than its
    atmosphere.

17
  • An asteroid is a chunk made of rock and metal
    that orbits the sun.
  • There have been 26 asteroids discovered.
  • Asteroids dont have enough gravity to pull
    themselves into the shape of a ball.
  • A comet is a world of dust and ice.
  • Another name for a comet is planetesimal.
  • Comets are found in the Kuiper belt and the Oort
    cloud.

ASTERIODS
COMETS
18
  • Stars are big exploding balls of gas.
  • They are mostly made of helium and hydrogen.
  • The Sun is the biggest star because it is the
    closest.

Stars
19
Milky Way Galaxy
  • The Milky Way Galaxy has 200 billion stars.
  • A disk, a bulge, and a halo are the three main
    components.
  • Milky ways mass is between 750 billion and one
    trillion solar masses.

20
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