???????????? Plasmodium

1
???????????? Plasmodium

• ?? ???? ???????? ????????? Phylum Protozoa ?????
  ???????? ?? ?????????? Subphylum Sporozoa
• ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
  ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???
  ????? ????? ????? ???????.

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2
???????????? Plasmodium

• ????? ????????
• Domain EukaryotaKingdom ChromalveolataSuperphy
  lum AlveolataPhylum ApicomplexaClass
  AconoidasidaOrder HaemosporidaFamily
  PlasmodiidaeGenus Plasmodium

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3
???????????? Plasmodium

• ??????
• ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????
  ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????
  ?????? P. vivax ? ?????????? ????????? P.
  falciparum ? ?????????? ????? P. malariae
  ??????????? ????? P. ovale . ?????? ???????
  ??????? ??????? ?? 90 ?? ????? ???????? ????????
  ?? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????
  ????????? ???????.

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4
???????????? Plasmodium
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5
???????????? Plasmodium

• ???? ??????
• ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ??
  ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????
  ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????.

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6
???????????? Plasmodium
1 - ??????? ???? ??? ??????? (???????
????????) ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????
??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????????
sporozoites ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???
????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????
????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? merozoites
???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??
?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??
????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????.??????
??? ?????? ????? 8 ????.
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7
???????????? Plasmodium
2 - ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
????????? trophozoite ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????
??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? schizont ????
????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????
??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
???? ??????.
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8
???????????? Plasmodium
2 - ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
??????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? 48 ???? ????
?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ???
????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ???
????? ?????? ????? macrogametocytes (??????)
?????? ?????? ????? microgametocytes (?????)
????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???
????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? (????
?????????).
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9
???????????? Plasmodium
3 - ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????
???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????
????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??
??????? ??? ??????? ???????? (???????) ???? ????
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????
?????? ??????? ookinete . ???? ????????? ??? ????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? oocyst
???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.
?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???
?????????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
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