Identify 3 early sources of law'

1
Identify 3 early sources of law.

• Hammurabis Code, The 12 Tables from Rome, the 10
  Commandments

2
Who was the Father of Greek Philosophy? What
method did he use to find truth?

• Socrates, question and question to find truth

3
Who was his prized pupil? How did this pupil
want to organize society?

• Plato, 3 class system p-ks, warriors, producers

4
How did Aristotle believe you could find the best
government?

• Evaluating existing governments

5
Who took Greek ideas and spread them throughout
the Middle East and Northern Africa?

• Alexander the Great

6
What two things allowed for a dramatic change in
population growth between 1000-1300.

• more peaceful conditions (less war) and better
  agriculture

7
What was the purpose of the Crusades? Who
usually went on them?

• Retake the Holy Land from the infidel, noblemen
  knights looking for glory and salvation

8
Middle Age universities were dedicated to what
school of thought?

• scholasticism

9
What two things did peasants get in exchange for
giving up their freedom to the lord of the manor?

• Protection and the use of land

10
Identify at least three of the obligations
placed on peasants.

• Pay a portion of crop to lord, rent pastureland,
  tithes to the church, portion of catch to the lord

11
Identify three ways the lords exercised control
over their peasants.

• Permission to leave, permission to marry, lords
  run local courts, lords control crafts and trades
  for their peasants

12
What was the main dietary staple for peasants?
Where did they get their vegetables?

• Bread, gardens next to their houses

13
What days gave peasants an occasional break from
the labor grind? What did this make the center
of village social life?

• Church feast days, the village church

14
What was the primary method of instruction at the
university? What did obstacle students need to
pass for each degree?

• Lecture, oral examinations

15
What two areas did scholasticism attempt to
reconcile?

• Faith (xianity) and reason (Aristotle)

16
Who was the most well known scholastic? What was
his most famous work?

• Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica

17
Name two examples of church corruption during the
Middle Ages.

• simony, legal exemptions, tax exemptions,
  clerical infidelity, misuse of church funds

18
Name 2 of the main ways that the Black Death
impacted Europe.

• decreased supply of labor, increased power of
  poor, decreased demand for land, decreased power
  of nobility

19
Identify the four basic levels of the church
hierarchy.

• Pope - Cardinal - Bishop - Priest

20
What was a vassal expected to give loyally in
exchange for his fief?

• military service

21
Name two benefits the serf received in the
manorial system.

• protection from outside threat, food during
  shortages, legal protection

22
How did France ultimately benefit from the 100
Years War?

• regained much lost territory

23
Who was the local legal authority in the feudal
system?

• the lord (vassal)

24
Name Michelangelos most famous painting
sculpture.

• Sistene Chapel David

25
Who wrote The Prince and hoped that a strong
Italian ruler would come from the Medicis? What
quality did he value?

• Machiavelli, virtú

26
How did Renaissance Art differ from art from the
Middle Ages?

• realism, accurate anatomy, secular patronage

27
What economic developments allowed for secular
patronage of the arts?

• increased trade banking

28
Who was the father of Humanism? What kind of
activity did he inspire?

• Petrarch, Examination of the classics, and
  writing related to them

29
List two reasons the church feared the humanists.

• Self-reliance, outside interpretations,
  authorities other than God

30
What invention caused literacy to boom and made
it much easier for thinkers to spread their
ideas? Roughly when was it invented?

• printing press, late 1400s

31
Name the work and author that describe an ideal
society that will never exist.

• Utopia, Thomas More

32
Identify the two major northern humanists.

• More Erasmus

33
What was Erasmus philosophy a combination of?

• Christian and classical beliefs

34
Identify two classical features that were
prominent in Ren. Architecture.

• Domes, columns, roman arches, ornamentation,
  integrated supports

35
How was the subject matter of the Northern Ren. a
departure from the High Ren?

• Gothic, supernatural

36
Who was the German master of Northern Ren.
Painting?

• Albrecht Durer