EXPERIENCES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

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EXPERIENCES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ENERGY
MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

• Prof., Dr.Sc. Prakhovnik A.V.,
• Ass. Prof., Ph.D., Inshekov E.N.,
• Ukraine, Kiev

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CONTENT

• Background and History
• Energy management in Ukraine
• Barriers on the way to the energy efficiency
• System strategy of effective energy use
• Available Resources

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Background for energy management in Ukraine

• New political and economical situation after
  independency
  
• Energy situation (energy security, import of
  energy sources, energy efficiency, etc.)
  
• Needs for professionals
• -  old education system
• -  new economic knowledge
• Needs for new type of specialist
• energy manager.

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Support for energy management in Ukraine

• Internal
• -    political energy saving priority in
  economy
  
• -    legislation
• Law about Energy Conservation (1994 first in
  NIS)
  
• Law about Education (new reduction, 1994)
• - state organization State Committee for Energy
  Conservation (1995).
  
• External
• -   income of foreign investor, owners,
  joint-organization
  
• -  technical assistants (EUTacis, USAUSAID,
  CanadaCIDA, etc.)
  
• -  grants, between states agreements (Germany,
  Denmark, Sweden, etc.).

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Start of activity and history of development

• Discussions and forming needs for
  specialists(1994, 1995)
  
• International conference DSM (December 1995)
• EU-Tacis project Establishment of the TCEM(1996
  1998)
  
• Opening of new specialty in education system
  (1997)
  
• Establishment of Institute of Energy Saving and
  Energy Management (1997)
  
• USAID project for energy audit in industry
  (1997-99)
  
• EU-Tacis project Establishment of the Network of
  TCEM (1999 2001).

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Energy management definition (1)

• management of energy use process, namely
  formulisation of aim, planning and organisation
  of activities, coordination, registration and
  control of optimal (as most rational) use of all
  kinds and forms of energy during advisable
  maintenance of human needs with minimal negative
  impact on environment, with conditions of best
  use of organisations resource potential in
  energy use

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Energy management definition (2)

• - supervision of personal, which manages energy
  use for reaching high energy efficiency on the
  basis of material and financial resources of
  organisation.

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Energy management system in Ukraine
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Barriers (obstacles) for the energy efficiency

• can be sorted as
•  
• administrative - obstacles of organizational and
  behavioral character.
  
•  
• technological obstacles based on non-effective
  and out-of-date technologies of energy producing,
  transformation, transmission, distributing and
  use.

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Conclusion (1)

• 1.    Modern tendencies of energy strategy in the
  world are directed to solve three tasks energy
  ensuring, energy availability (by prices and
  energy saving), and energy accessibility (by
  minimum influence on the environment).
• 2.  Obstacles on the way to energy efficicency
  can be devided up into technologocal those
  which are based on non-effective and out-of-date
  technologies and administrative obstacles of
  organizational and behavioural nature.

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Conclusion (2)

• 3. Main conceptual regulations of the stategy of
  overcoming of these obstacles were presented and
  anylized separately in every class
  (administrative and technological)
• 4. Conceptual regulations were harmonized to the
  main world tendences.
  

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Physical resources
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TRAINING PROCESS

• Classroom (108 m2) is designed for comfort
  placing of up to 50 participants, the furniture
  allows flexible arrangement. The room is equipped
  with the following facilities
• presentation equipment (white board, clip
  board, etc.)
  
• air conditioning, automatic lighting and
  lamellas control
  
• simultaneous translation equipment
• local computer network, audio and video
  equipment
  
• multi media block, overhead and slide
  projectors.

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DEMONSTRATION HALL
Room (108 m2) with demonstration rigs, samples of
energy efficient equipment, models and posters,
used during training process. Today we have demo
rigs for lighting systems, electric drive, flow
metering, electric power and heat meters,
district heating, etc. Companies, producing
energy efficient equipment, arrange in the hall
exhibitions of their products, which is available
on Ukrainian market.
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DEMONSTRATION INSTALLATION ROOM
Aim of this room is to show energy efficient
equipment in operation. It contains air handling
unit with frequency controlled motor drive,
chiller, electric boiler (for local heating
system), uninterruptible power supply unit,
switchboard with meters and building energy
management system (BEMS). BEMS gathers data from
meters, sensors, roof mounted weather station and
monitors energy use at the Center. All equipment
is widely used during training.
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Thank you for your attention!

• Borschagovska 115,
• 03056, Kiev, Ukraine,
• ph. 38-044-2417037, fax [phone],
• nii_energiya_at_ukr.net
• avp_at_tcem.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations(1)

• In financial block
•        To create conditions that the credit bank
  system begin to grant investments for the proper
  technological measures (changes) on energy
  saving.
•        Any foreign investments to the Ukraine
  economy should be respond to requests of energy
  saving as a part of end use.
  

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations (2)

• In a social block
•       The system of subsidies and benefits for
  the of scanty groups of population should be
  given by money exceptionally.
  
•   To create the system of information for
  enterprises management as well as individual
  citizens about possibilities of energy saving,
  actual cost of energy, energy efficient
  equipment.
•     To create consultancy centers on energy and
  water save use (best praxis of EU countries).
  
•        To rise considerably the educational
  level in the sphere of energy saving, as well as
  professional.
  

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations (3)

• In production block
•        To create system in which owners and
  managers of industrial enterprises can get
  investments and credits only on condition that
  their investment projects answer the modern
  requirements on energy efficiency.
•        Immediately introduce administrative
  actions again commercial losses for energy.
  
•        To develop and to introduce the system
  of energy saving motivation in production
  sphere.
  
•        Liberalization of energy market. To enter
  possibility for user to change the energy.
  

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations (4)

• In administrative block
•        To eliminate administrative or political
  interference into the process of price for energy
  forming. Prices for energy should be based on the
  proper charges.
•        To replace immediately the existent
  normative base of centralized planned economy
  regarding administrative setting of norms, plans
  for energy.
•        Instead of few energy power inspections
  (there are more of them than it was in the USSR)
  there is enough to have the only one State power
  inspection.

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations (5)

• In legal block
•        Legislatively introduce the Law about
  obligatory energy accounting, which should forbid
  purchase sale of energy without commercial
  accounting.
•        To spread systems of energy marking of
  equipment according to energy efficiency factors.
  
  
•        To introduce minimal standards of
  efficiency for devices and equipment.
  
•        To introduce energy power certification
  of building etc.
  

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1. Basic administrative conceptual regulations (6)

• In a market block
•        To prepare and introduce market rules for
  tender procedure. (Market of energy saving
  equipment and technologies looks like wild
  market).
•        To create conditions for introduction of
  energy saving motivation both in industry and in
  public society.
  
•        Wide usage of advertising and voluntarily
  agreements should replace different fiscal
  methods in system of energy saving management.
  
•        To create conditions at which the
  additional charges connected with inefficient use
  of energy, with environment pollution, removing
  of ecological after-effects at consumption of
  energy will be covered by pollutants.
•  

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2. Basic technological conceptual regulations

• I.   To prepare and introduce to an action a new
  tax for those types of productions and
  enterprises which have low indexes of specific
  energy consumption in comparison with EU
  countries.
• II.   To stimulate on new principles a
  development of local renewable energy sources by
  preparation and introduction of legislative acts
  at the level of Oblenergo.
• III.   To stimulate decentralized generation (DG)
  for peak demands compensation.
  

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Stimulation of the decentralized generation (DG)
to cover peak demands

• Both traditional sources of small power and RES
  can be sources of DG to cover peak demands.
  
• 1.  High efficiency of these blocks and
  installations as they are created, set and
  exploited in modern conditions with use of energy
  efficient technologies and methods of control.
• 2. High enough coefficient of use of the set
  capacity, related to effective algorithms and
  methods of control of blocks and installations
  operations.
• 3.   Low indexes of hazardous substances and GHG
  emissions, especially of CO2. The given aspect
  will gain the larger actuality with approaching
  of the term of action of the first stage of the
  Kioto agreements (2008-2012).

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3. Harmonization of ways of Ukraine and world
community in energy efficiency

• Strategy of development of energy efficient
  economy of Ukraine consists of five blocks
  
•        reliability (safety) of energy supply
•        policy of prices and tariffs
•        legislative and normative base
•        programs of efficient use of energy
  directly
  
•        environment protection and reduction of
  influence on the climate change.
  

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Stimulation of local renewable energy sources
development.

• to change the operating scheme of stimulation
  of producers of RES equipment for scheme of
  stimulation of user of these sources, which can
  be executed on the condition that the proper
  equipment got certification of quality and
  reliability
•  to create and equip the proper certification
  centers for equipment and technologies on the use
  of RES.
  

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Available Resources

• human resources
• educational resources
• physical resources
• premises of TCEM
• presentation equipment and tools for preparing
  training materials
  
• printing and copy equipment
• demonstration equipment and demo rigs
• set of tools for maintenance of demo rigs
• licensing.

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INFORMATION ACTIVITY
TCEM has powerful software and hardware complex
for preparation, editing and printing of
materials for trainers and trainees. Together
with lEE Information and Publishing Center
"Energy of Future Age" TCEM provides various
information service for instructors, trainees and
other interested parties, including search,
selection and dissemination of information on
requested topic work with library funds,
including periodicals, demonstra-tion and
information materials on different carriers
preparation of brochures, slides, overheads, CDs,
etc.
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Existing system in Ukraine for preparation of
specialist in the field of energy saving

• organizational level
• State Committee for Energy Conservation (state
  co-ordination)
  
• Branch Ministry and Industry (branch
  co-ordination)
  
• Private company, EsCo (market co-ordination).
• educational level (prepare of bachelor,
  specialist, master)
  
• national cross-educational program (from kinder
  garden, schools to University, industries)
  
• Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Management
  (base organization in Ukraine)
  
• Network of University, which is certified for
  this activity.
  
• implementation level (training, training skills
  approval, retraining)
  
• TCEM, Kiev (co-ordination unit)
• Network of TCEM (regional work).