Title: Peace through submission to Allah
1I S L A M
- Peace through submission to Allah
- My Little Reference Book
2The 5 Pillars of Islam
I S L A M
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1. Shahada- Testimony and declaration of faith 2.
Salah- Prayer 5 times a day 3. Zakat- 2 1/2
charity to the poor 4. Saum- Fasting during the
month of Ramadan 5. Hajj- Pilgrimage to Mecca at
least once a lifetime
3The 6 Pillars of Iman (Faith or Belief)Iman is
the best of all gifts.
1. Allah - The One and Only God 2. Angels -
Creatures of Allah made of light that follow
Allah 3. Prophets of Allah - Sent to all
nations to teach them guidance 4. Books of
Allah - Sent to the prophets to help them teach
5. Day of Judgement - When all people will be
gathered and judged 6. Destiny (Qadr) - Allah
knows everything we do before we do it.
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4Shahadah - Testimony of Faith
- Ashaduanna Laa ilaaha Illallah Wa Ashaduanna
Muhammadur Rasoolullah - I bear witness that there is no god but Allah
and - I bear witness that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah. - A person becomes Muslim by reciting, believing
and practicing the Shahadah!
5Salah - Prayer
- 1. Fajr - at dawn until before sunrise - 2 rakats
- 2. Dhuhr - noon until late afternoon - 4 rakats
- 3. Asr - late afternoon until sunset - 4 rakats
- 4. Maghrib - after sunset until dark - 3 rakats
- 5. Ishaa - at night until dawn - 4 rakats
6Zakat - Sharing with the Needy
- Every Muslim gives 2 1/2 of their savings each
year to the poor and needy. Our wealth belongs to
Allah and Allah will give us more if we pay Zakat.
7Saum - Fasting
- We fast in the holy month of Ramadan from dawn to
sunset each day. We do not eat or drink and avoid
bad things.
8Hajj - Pilgrimage
- Every Muslim who can afford it must make the
pilgrimage to the Kabah in Mecca at least once
in a lifetime.
9AllahTawheed-The Oneness of Allah
- 1. Lordship- Allah is the only Creator and
Sustainer. - 2. Names and Attributes- We describe Allah only
as He and the Prophet(saw) did in the Quran and
Sunnah. - 3. Worship- We worship and ask help from only
Allah.
10Allah has 99 names called Asma-ul-Husna. We
accept these names, do not deny them, and do not
try to explain them. We should try to understand
the significance of these names and try to live
upto them. The Proper Name of the Creator is
Allah.
- Rabb- The Sustainer
- Ar-rahman-the Most Gracious
- Ar-raheem- the Most Merciful
- Al-malik- the King
- Al-quddus-the Holy
- As-salam-the Source of Peace
- Al-mumin-The Giver of Faith
- Al-muhaimin-the Preserver of Safety
- Al-azeez-the Exalted in might
- Al-jabbar-the Irresistible
- Al-mutakabbir - the Supreme
- Al-khaliq - the Creator
- Al-baari - the Maker
- Al-musawwir-the Shaper of all forms and apperances
11Angels - MalaikahAngels are the servants of
Allah. They are made from Nur-light. They never
disobey Allah and are ready to obey Allahs
commands. Angels have many different jobs. One
job of Angel Jibreel was to bring Divine
Revealation to the prophet Muhammad (saw). 2
Recording Angels are with us all the time writing
down everything we say or do. Some great angels
are
- Jibraeel
- Mikaeel
- Izraeel
- Israfil
12Prophets of Allah-RusulullahWhenever we forgot
the message of Allah, He sent us prophets and
messengers to teach us to worship and obey Him.
Allah sent prophets to every nation. Allah
completed His Message with Muhammad (s). Thre
shall be no prophet after him. He is the last and
final of all prophets and messengers. The
complete message which Allah gave to Muhammad (s)
is ISLAM. It is the complete guidance for all
humanind until the end of the world. We will be
happy and find peace if we only follow Islam.
13We know of 25 prophets mentioned in the Quran.
These are (peace be upon them all)
- 1. Adam
- 2. Idris (Enoch)
- 3. Nuh (Noah)
- 4. Hud
- 5. Salih
- 6. Ibrahim (Abraham)
- 7. Ismail (Ishmael)
- 8. Ishaq (Isaac)
- 9. Lut (Lot)
- 10. Yaqub (Jacob)
- 11. Yusuf (Joseph)
- 12. Shuaib
- 13. Ayyub (Job)
- 14. Musa (Moses)
- 15. Harun (Aaron)
- 16. Dhul-Kifl (Ezekiel)
- 17. Dawud (David)
- 18. Sulaiman (Solomon)
- 19. Iliyas (Elias)
- 20. Al-Yasa (Elisha)
- 21. Yunus (Jonah)
- 22. Zakariyya (Zechariah)
- 23. Yahya (John)
- 24. Isa (Jesus)
- 25. Muhammad
14Books of AllahAllah sent books to some of his
prophets. The book sent down to the last prophet
was the Quran. The Quran tells us about other
books sent to earlier messengers. These books
were later lost or changed by their followers.
The Quran is the only original complete guidance
from Allah.
- Prophet Ibrahim - Sahifah (scrolls)
- Prophet Musa - Tawrat (Torah)
- Prophet Dawud - Zaubur (Psalms)
- Prophet Isa - Injil (Gospel)
- Prophet Muhammad (saw) - Quran
15Day of Judgement (Yawmul Akhir)
- After we die, there will be a day called the Day
of Judgement. Allah will make us alive again and
ask us about how we lived on the earth. Those
who obeyed Allah will enter Paradise
(Jannah) and those who disobeyed Allah will
be sent to the Hellfire (Jahannam).
16Destiny - Qadr
- Destiny means that Allah knows everything we are
going to do before we do it- good or evil.
Everything that happens in this world is part of
Allahs plan and everything has a meaning, but we
still have to do our part. We still have the free
will to make choices.
17Ihsan
- Ihsan means to worship Allah like you see Him,
but we do not see Him, but He sees us.
18- Islam - submission to Allah peace
- Muslim - someone who follows Islam and obeys
Allah and His commands - Shirk - worshiping other than Allah
- Creeping Shirk - showing off having intention
for something other than Allah - Imaan - faith or belief
- Nabi - a prophet
- Rasul - a prophet who brought a book
- Kufr - disbelief
- Hypocrite - pretends to be Muslim
19- Quran - last book given to prophet Muhammad (s).
- Hadith- sayings, doings and approvals of prophet
Muhammad (s) written down. - Sunnah- example of the prophet Muhammad (s)
20Two Kinds of Sins
- Major Sins- a great disobedience to Allah, can
only be forgiven through repentance (feeling
sorry and asking Allah for forgiveness) - 1. SHIRK - Associating anything with Allah
- 2. Muder, taking someones life without reason
- 3. Practising magic
- 4. Not praying
- 5. Not paying Zakat
- 6. Not fasting on a day of Ramadan without
excuse - 7. Not performing Hajj, while being able to do
so - 8. Disrespect to parents
- 9. Abandoing relatives
- 10. Fornication and adultery (Zina)
- Minor Sins- can be washed away by daily prayers
and good deeds.
21Conditions of Acceptance of a Good Deed
- 1. Good intention - For Allahs sake only
- 2. According to Quran and Sunnah