Biomes of the World

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Biomes of the World
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biosphere
ecosystem
community
population
organism
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What is a biome?
A BIOME is the largest geographic biotic unit, a
major community of plants and animals with
similar life forms and environmental conditions.
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Terrestrial biome (?????????)
-Trypical rain forest ??????????. -Temperate
deciduous forest ???????????????????? -coniferous
forest ????? (taiga boreal) -Temperate
grassland ????????????????? -Savanna
?????????????? -Desert ???????? -Tundra ??????
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???????? (Biome)

• - ?????????? (life form) ?????????
• - ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????
  ????????? (climatic region)
• - ???????????????????????? (climax vegetation)
• - ????? ????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ?????????????????????????????????????

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How many biomes are there?
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How many terrestrial biomes are there?
(?????????)

• Tropical Rain forest (??????????)
• Temperate Deciduous Forest (??????????????????)
• Coniferous Forest (?????)
• Temperate Grassland (?????????????????)
• Tropical Savanna (??????????????)
• Desert (????????)
• Tundra (??????)

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Tropical Rainforest ??????????

• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????? ???????????? 200-400??????????????
• ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ??????????
• ???????????? ??????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????? ????????????
  ??????????????????????

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Temperate Deciduous Forest ??????????????????

• ????????????????????? ?????????????????????
• ????????????????? 100 cm ?????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????????? 4 ???
• ???????????????????????? 30oC
• ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????

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Coniferous forest ?????

• ???????????????????????????????(Taiga)
  ????????????? (boreal)
• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????? ??????????????????
  ?????? ???????? ?????????????? 45 67
• ????????????? ????????? ???????
• ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (pine)??? (fir)
  ????? (spruce) ??? ?????? (hemlock)

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Coniferous forest ?????

• ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (pine)??? (fir)
  ????? (spruce) ??? ?????? (hemlock)

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Temperate grassland ?????????????????

• ????????????????? (prairie) ?????????????????????
  ???????????? (steppes) ??????????
• ?????????????????????? 25 - 50 cm
• ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????
  ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????

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Tropical Savanna ???????

• ????????????????????????????????? ??????????
  ?????????? ???????????????????????????????
• ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
  ? ? ???????????????????????????????

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Desert ????????

• ????????????
• ????????????????????????? ???????? 25 cm
• ???????????????????????????? 60 oC???????
  ???????????????????????
• ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????? ???????? ???????

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Desert ????????

• ????????????????????????- ??????????????
  (Sahara) ?????????- ???????????? (Gobi) ?????-
  ?????????????? (Mojave) ???????????? ????????????

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Tundra ??????

• ???????????????????? ??????????????? ?
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????
• ???????????????????????????????? ???????????
• ????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????
  ???????? ???????????????
• ????????????????? ? ????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????

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??? ?????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????
  ????????

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How many aquatic biomes are there?
(??????????)

• Freshwater biome (????????????????)
• Marine biome (?????????????????)

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freshwater biome (????????????????)

• ?????????? - ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???
  ???? ???- ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????

marine biome (?????????????????)

• ?????????? - ???? ???????? ????????????????
  ?????? 71 ?????????- ???????????? ?????????
  3,750 ???? ?????????????????????????????????????
  ????

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??????????????????????????? ????????????????????
????? ????????????? ?????????????(estuaries)

• ???????????????????????
• ???????????????????? ????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ??????????????? ?????????????????????

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??? ?????????

• ????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????

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????????????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 3
  ?? 4 ??????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ????????????? ??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?

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Credits

• Text
• http//www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9k.h
  tml
• http//www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome
  /index.html
• Pictures
• http//www.worldbiomes.com/
• http//www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome
  /index.html
• http//www.blueplanetbiomes.org/
• PowerPoint
• Seksan Suwannasuk , 2555