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Effective Board Relations

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Title: Effective Board Relations


1
Effective Board Relations
  • For Non-Profit Organizations
  • With great thanks to the SC Ministry Foundation
    for sharing their expertise

2
Background Why This Program?
  • To better understand the roles and
    responsibilities of effective non-profit boards
  • To review important governance issues
  • To develop skills to strengthen Board/executive
    director relations
  • To help avoid crises
  • To lead to effective decision-making

3
12 Board Power Principles
  • Constructive Partnership
  • Mission Driven
  • Strategic Thinking
  • Culture of Inquiry
  • Independent-Mindedness
  • Ethos of Transparency
  • Compliance with Integrity
  • Sustaining Resources
  • Results-Oriented
  • Intentional Board Practices
  • Continuous Learning
  • Revitalization
  • The Source Twelve Principles of Governance That
    Power Exceptional Boards. BoardSource, 2005.

4
Growth of a Good Board
  • Move from a rubberstamp/inattentive Board to an
    involved decision-making Board
  • Use Board members talents appropriately
  • Define boundaries
  • What does the executive director do?
  • What does the Board chair do?

5
Board Roles and Responsibilities
  • Board member roles and responsibilities
  • Board committees job descriptions
  • Board chair and chief executive leader roles

6
Board Member General Position Description
  • Responsibility
  • In conjunction with other members of the board,
    each member is legally and morally responsible
    for all activities of the nonprofit organization.
    Board members are responsible for developing
    policy in areas of governance, human resources,
    program services, finance and marketing.
  • Accountability
  • Board members report to the President of the
    Board and/or to the Chairperson of the specific
    committee(s) to which they are assigned.

7
Basic Responsibilities of Non-Profit Boards
  • Determine organizations mission and purpose
  • Select the Chief Executive
  • Provide proper financial oversight
  • Ensure adequate resources (fundraising is
    responsibility of ALL board members, not just
    committee members or staff)
  • Ensure legal and ethical integrity and maintain
    accountability

Taken from Ten Basic Responsibilities of
Nonprofit Boards by Richard T. Ingram. Publisher
BoardSource
8
Basic Responsibilities of Non-Profit Boards
  • Ensure effective organizational planning
  • Recruit orient new board members and assess
    board performance
  • Enhance the organizations public standing
  • Determine, monitor, and strengthen the
    organizations programs and services
  • Support the Chief Executive and assess his or her
    performance

Taken from Ten Basic Responsibilities of
Nonprofit Boards by Richard T. Ingram. Publisher
BoardSource
9
Discussion Question
  • In light of how your organization, board
    functioning and the current external environment,
    which of these ten responsibilities need to be
    further addressed by the board and executive
    leadership?

10
Clarification of Roles
  • Board Chair
  • Chief Executive

11
Roles and Responsibilities
  • Thinking of the worksheet you completed when you
    arrived,
  • What are possible areas for role confusion?
  • How can a board chair get into managements role
    inappropriately?
  • How can an executive director usurp the role of
    the Board chair?

12
Board Structure and Committees
13
Trends in Governance
  • Traditional Models
  • Large board size
  • Influential members, may not be active
  • Numerous committees
  • Show and tell
  • Evolving Models
  • Smaller board size (avg. 13 members)
  • Actively involved members
  • Fewer standing committees, more ad hoc task
    groups
  • Give and take

14
Other Board Trends
  • From operational to strategic
  • From how things are done to outcomes
  • From stand-alone to collaboration
  • Use of information technology
  • Sensitivity to diversity and inclusion

15
Board Structures are Changing
  • Trend toward smaller, more productive boards
    (average size is 17)
  • Tend to be better able to govern
  • More important each member is to board
  • More opportunity to contribute to policy
    discussions
  • Easier to get consensus

16
Advisory Councils/Emeritus
  • To attract well-known community leaders
  • Only if organization takes time to engage them in
    organizations work
  • Not decision making, thus a council
  • Emeritus positions receive information, may
    participate on committees, but no voting authority

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA.
Publisher BoardSource
17
Trend Toward Fewer Committees More Task Groups
  • Standing Committee
  • Permanent, members appointed for terms
  • Responsible for defined range of issues
  • Task Forces or Ad Hoc Committee
  • Narrowly defined responsibilities
  • Dissolve when task is completed
  • Enable small, select group to focus attention to
    specific topics
  • Make work of board more efficient.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA.
Publisher BoardSource
18
Board Committees Job Descriptions
  • Keep committees to those needed
  • Create focused committee job descriptions
  • Review committee roles and job descriptions
    regularly to assure relevance
  • Use ad-hoc task forces for specific time-limited
    issues, rather than starting another committee

19
Sample Committees
  • Traditional Model
  • Executive
  • Finance
  • Development
  • Marketing
  • Program
  • Nominating
  • Human Resources
  • Evolving Trends
  • Governance
  • Finance
  • Development
  • Others only as needed
  • Ad hoc task groups

20
Hallmarks of an Effective Board A Summary
  • Clarity of roles and responsibilities
  • Focus time and attention on important issues
  • Restructures board work to get important things
    done
  • View board composition as strategic
  • Use evaluation to learn rather than criticize
  • Have the confidence to take risks
  • Have constructive relationships with staff
  • Open and honest communication
  • Board works together effectively

21
Discussion Question
  • Your board has 20 members, with about 10 who are
    active on board committees (attend at least 50
    of monthly committee meetings). There are 7
    different board standing board committees
    (executive, nominating, finance, development,
    public relations, program and special events).
    Committee attendance is usually low. Members
    serve on at least 2 committees. It is
    frustrating to get involvement with all of these
    meetings.
  • What specific recommendations would you give to
    your board, based on our discussion today?

22
What other frustrations have you encountered with
Board roles and responsibilities?

23
Recruitment and Selection of Board Members
  • Board Composition
  • Qualifications
  • Recruitment
  • Selection

24
Board Membership Today
  • Focuses on people who will give their time,
    talent and treasure to the organization
  • Less emphasis on board members in name only who
    are prominent, but do not attend and participate
    in committees and full board meetings.
  • Expectation of attendance and participation

25
Board Member Competencies
  • General
  • Strong willingness to serve to be active
    attend meetings
  • Commitment to organizations mission
  • Effective communication collaboration skills
  • Influential, resourceful people
  • Involved in community (but not over involved)
  • Broad perspective, systems thinking, flexible,
    open to change, encourages innovation

26
Board Member Competencies
  • Specific skills or characteristics needed
  • Law, insurance, financial expertise, government,
    CEO of another non-profit, entrepreneurial, HR
    expert, religious congregation representation
  • Knowledge of your specific field, e.g.,
    education, health care, human services, etc.
  • Gender, racial and ethnic diversity
  • Geographical representation

27
Board Profile
  • Community involvement
  • Gender, racial diversity
  • Broad business experience identify what is
    needed for your organization
  • Understanding of your field of service
  • Representatives from community organizations
  • Other relevant stakeholder groups

28
What this means for you
  • How many of you are currently in need of Board
    members?
  • How many of you have Board members who are
    inattentive?
  • What are the additional talents, skills,
    knowledge and relationships do you need on the
    board so that the competencies needed are
    represented in the board profile?

29
Recruitment Process
  • Usually role of nominating or governance
    committee
  • Develop board competencies (general and specific
    competencies)
  • Review current board profile and identify gaps
  • Surface potential qualified persons from board
    members, past board other stakeholders

30
Selection Process
  • Nominating or governance committee identifies
    potential candidates based on competencies and
    gaps in current board profile.
  • Call person to see if he/she is willing to talk
    with you. Let person know where you got their
    name.
  • Send background information.

31
Selection Process
  • Board chair /or executive leader interviews
    person
  • Mission, vision, programs and history of
    organization
  • How you see this person contributing with his/her
    competencies and qualifications value this
    person brings
  • Responsibilities and expectations (term limits,
    attendance, committee participation, etc.)
  • Solicit questions
  • Give tour, suggest person meet with others
  • What else?

32
Question
  • Your board is often looking for new board
    members. Periodically the board chair or
    Executive asks the board if you know anyone
    willing to serve. Board members give names to the
    Chief Executive, who then follows up. Most of
    the time your board has at least 25 fewer board
    members than you would like.
  • What suggestions do you have to make this process
    more effective and focused?

33
Things to Consider for your Agency
  • Are all board members familiar with the specific
    process and framework for board recruitment and
    selection?
  • Do you have an updated board profile that
    compares needs and gaps?
  • Is there a structured process?
  • How could your process be enhanced?

34
Board Member Orientation
35
Topics for Board Orientation
  • The Agency
  • Mission, structure, and programs
  • Agency history
  • Finances and fundraising efforts
  • Tour of facilities
  • The Board
  • Board structure, roster, committees
  • Roles and responsibilities of Board members
  • Expectations for fundraising
  • Board operations
  • Support Materials
  • Board manual
  • Other information, visual aids, presentations,
    etc.

36
Tips for Strengthening Orientation
  • Create a manual
  • Legal documents, policies, mission, vision,
    strategic plan, financials, minutes, job
    descriptions, staff/Board roster, upcoming
    meeting dates, etc.
  • Assign a mentor
  • Assign a current Board member to mentor the new
    member. Helps with socialization and contacts
    prior to meetings to clarify questions.
  • Use meeting courtesies
  • Name plates, social time for getting acquainted,
    explain terms, give overviews of key issues,
    encourage questions, etc.

37
Trustee Performance
  • Expectations of effective trustees include
  • Attendance
  • Preparation
  • Commitment to mission and vision
  • Strategic thinking
  • Effective communications
  • Participation on committees
  • Public advocates for organization
  • Active in fundraising

38
Questions
  • Does your board have a quorum at board meetings?
  • What do by-laws say about missing meetings?
  • Do board members regularly receive and read
    information in advance of board meetings?
  • Can every board member recite you mission
    statement without any reminders?
  • Has every board member visited the organizations
    office and met staff?
  • If the organization has a web site, does every
    board member know what is posted there and
    periodically visit the site?

Adapted from Legal Responsibilities of Nonprofit
Boards by Bruce R. Hopkins, JD, LLM. Publisher
BoardSource
39
Fundraising Expectations
  • Clarify expectations re role in fundraising in
    interview, selection and orientation
  • Be a giving member
  • We expect you to fundraise
  • Attend meetings
  • Participate in functions or committees
  • Bring experience or skill set
  • GIVEGATHERGET

40
The Art of Governance
41
Practical Considerations for Effective Governance
  • Is your Board involved in all appropriate
    matters?
  • Does management bring all appropriate matters to
    the Board (or Board committee) in a timely
    manner?
  • Does the Board receive regular financial and
    operational updates about the organization, its
    subsidiaries, and joint ventures?

42
Practical Considerations for Effective Governance
  • Is the Board prepared for meetings?
  • Has the Board received a packet adequately in
    advance of the meeting?
  • Does the packet contain pertinent, quality
    material?
  • Before making decision, has your Board received
    all adequate relevant information?
  • What is the overall adequacy of information and
    reporting systems?

43
Practical Considerations for Effective Governance
  • Is regular attendance enforced?
  • Does your Board identify all conflicts of
    interest and ensure that any actual or potential
    conflict is acted upon?

44
Practical Considerations for Effective Governance
  • Does your Board have what it needs to do its job?
  • Do you need additional continuing governance
    education?
  • Do you need Board retreats?
  • Do you need longer meetings, more information or
    more access to management, employees or
    consultants?
  • Does this Board review whether it is functioning
    effectively?
  • Does this Board revisit these types of issues
    regularly?

45
Cautions for Board Governance
  • Board governance may be ineffective when
  • A too-powerful CEO and board chair
  • CEO-inspired confidence versus shared
  • Board meetings heavily scripted
  • Board size too big
  • Inadequate board review of significant matters
  • Complicated cash management and reporting

46
Cautions for Board Governance
  • Strategic directions set by staff with little or
    no Board input
  • Board meetings are infrequent
  • By-laws are not followed
  • Board member terms are not enforced
  • Meeting materials are not distributed in advance
  • Board members have not bought into mission or are
    on the Board for the wrong reasons

47
Effective Board Meetings
  • Pre-Meeting
  • During the Meeting
  • Post-Meeting

48
Purpose of Meetings
  • Primary purpose is to make policy-level decisions
    that help the board fulfill its mission.
  • Most of the boards responsibilities, discussed
    earlier are carried out at board meetings.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
49
Board Chair/Presiding Officer
  • Sets the tone, the pace and process
  • Must be respected by board and staff
  • Must be assertive enough to keep meeting focused
    on agenda, yet able to make all feel welcome and
    ensure that all are actively involved.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
50
Scheduling
  • Frequency depends on geography and function.
    Bi-monthly or quarterly meetings allow time
  • For committees/task forces to work
  • Proper preparation for full board meetings
  • Time to circulate reports, pre-meeting materials,
    etc.
  • Meeting Cycles schedule annually and
    consistently during the year so board members can
    schedule

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
51
Agenda Development
  • Covers all pertinent issues
  • Focuses attention (and time allotment) to
    priority issues put early on agenda and
    highlighted to give needed discussion time
  • Board chair and chief executive plan together
  • Provide opportunity for any board member to
    suggest topics

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
52
Agenda and Support Materials
  • Agency name, date, time, place at top.
  • Divide into logical sections, e.g, call to order,
    approval of minutes, different committee reports,
    information, reports, and adjournment.
  • Clearly note which items are information,
    discussion or action.
  • Indication of time/item helps guide pace of
    meeting and focus on priority issues.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
53
Agenda and Support Materials
  • Agenda, policies, reports, proposal and all
    materials needed for the board meeting needs to
    be send at least 7-10 days in advance to allow
    review and board member preparation.
  • Use email or regular mail to sent out materials,
    make schedule changes, etc.
  • Even though materials are sent in advance, board
    members need the opportunity to ask questions and
    discuss them, if there are concerns.
  • The board has a right and obligation to be
    informed and ask pertinent questions.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
54
Consent Agenda
  • Is a written set of proposals identified by the
    board chair that requires board action but does
    not require discussion or debate.
  • Provided prior to board for review
  • May include the minutes, financial report, future
    dates, etc.
  • Ask if any need discussion, if not can be removed
    from consent agenda and discussed later.

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
55
The meeting itself
  • Should be enjoyable and enriching
  • Bring heads and hearts
  • Provide respect and appreciate diversity
  • Include time for building relationships
  • Have refreshments, periodic social opportunities

56
During the meeting
  • Avoid word-smithing of proposals during meeting.
    Focus on general input and allow staff or
    committee to revise.
  • Official rules of orders are necessary, but
    should not interfere with time use and spirit of
    collegiality.
  • By-laws need to specify rules used by
    organizations.
  • Abide by quorum needed for decisions.

57
Post-Meeting - Minutes
  • Report what was done, not what was said
  • Provide official record of board actions legal
    documents when approved
  • Wording of motions critical
  • Keep concise, brief synopsis of reports,
    proposals or motions
  • Refrain from identifying individual names, unless
    requested or needed

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
58
Post-Meeting Evaluation
  • Ensure quality meetings by evaluating them and
    improving them
  • Spend a few minutes at the end of each meeting to
    review what went well and what didnt as a
    continuous learning opportunity

Adapted from Structures and Practices of
Nonprofit Boards by Charles F. Dambach, MBA. .
Publisher BoardSource
59
Case Study B
  • The Chief Executive brings to the board a
    recommendation for a new program and staffing
    that was not in the budget or plan. Board
    members are divided in support of this proposal.
  • What needs to be considered?

60
Case Study C
  • Board members complain about the volume of
    written material sent before the board meeting
    without sufficient time for study and review.
  • What steps might be taken to resolve this issue?

61
Case Study D
  • Your board meetings are very informal. The
    agenda, financial statements and other materials
    are not typically sent out prior to the meetings,
    but distributed at the meetings.
  • The finance committee chair briefly overviews
    the report and asks if there any questions.
    There rarely are questions or comments. You
    wonder if many members even know what questions
    to ask or what some of the components of the
    financial reports mean. The norm at the
    meetings is primarily to listen to reports.
  • What specifically do you recommend and why?

62
Its All About Communication
  • Before, during and after board and committee
    meetings
  • Share all information
  • Encourage discussion and diverse viewpoints
  • Use effective, respectful listening skills
  • Are all board members actively engaged in both
    board and committee meetings?

63
Internal Communication
  • Need an informed board
  • Give sufficient information for quality
    decision-making that Board members own and are
    part of decisions affecting the mission
  • Provide strategic communication to avoid
    surprises or unexpected roadblocks
  • Communicate with preliminary information before
    decision-making to get all involved
  • Use appropriate and timely means of communication
    email, fax, phone, personal, etc.
  • The Board needs to be
  • involved at the BEGINNING of any major
    collaboration discussions
  • informed of significant changes in organizational
    staffing
  • informed of a public situation that reflects on
    the organization

64
Effective Communications with the Board Chair
  • Forge a close working relationship between the
    executive director and the Board chair
  • The Board chair is not the enemy
  • Be cognizant of the Board chairs style
  • Adapt the tone and style of communication to the
    Board chairs
  • Review the agenda prior to Board meetings
  • Keep abreast of emerging situations that may
    require Board attention

65
Effective Communications with Board members
  • Periodic communications by e-mail can keep Board
    members aware of your agency
  • Invitations to observe agency programs can
    strengthen relationships
  • The agencys visibility in the community gives
    Board members positive reinforcement of the
    importance of your mission
  • Periodic one-on-one meetings can
  • Build relationships
  • Alert the executive director of possible issues
  • Provide the opportunity to build consensus and
    clarify misunderstandings

66
Question
  • What other strategies do you use to build the
    relationship with the Board chair and Board
    members?

67
External Communication
  • Relates to the public face of the organization
    and the boards responsibility to promote that
    public face
  • Organizations need a communication plan and a
    communication disaster plan that includes a
    formal communication process and designated
    spokesperson or Chief Executive
  • Why It is Important to be Proactive in External
    Communication
  • Essential for fund raising
  • Key to effective community relations
  • Affirmative evidence of value to the community
    through services provided
  • Demonstrates being a good public citizen and
    advocate for the agency needs and those served
  • Be sensitive to the variety of stakeholders
    related to your organization, including those
    with similar programs.
  • Communication Plan and Communication Disaster
    Plan
  • Develop a formal communication plan and process
  • Designate an organizational spokespersons) that
    may include Chief Executive or Board President
  • Usually board members do not make media
    statements, but refer to designated spokesperson
  • Develop a communication disaster plan for major
    and unexpected issues and decisions for the
    press, other constituents, staff, etc.

68
Ground Rules for Building Trust
  • Develop and invoke a set of ground rules to build
    trust
  • Ground rules are a way to clarify and codify the
    answer to four questions How do you want to be
    treated? How do you think you should treat
    others? How do others think you want to be
    treated? How will we resolve conflicts?
  • We work hard to catch each other doing the right
    thing. We will celebrate our successes.
  • Hidden agendas and gossip are forbidden.
  • Dont play politics. Dont encourage the
    formation of Board factions.
  • Allen Liff is the founder of Ronin Marketing
    located in Washington, DC. 

69
Thoughtful Listening
  • Each of us agrees to listen with full attention
    when another person speaks.
  • We are careful to delineate the appropriate roles
    for board and staff by asking What is it that
    ONLY the board can do or should do? What is it
    that ONLY the executive (or staff) can do or
    should do? What areas require collaboration to
    achieve success?
  • By asking these questions we demonstrate our
    respect for each other's experience and
    expertise.

70
Key Basis for Decision-making
  • To improve board staff collaboration we agree
    to ask the following kinds of questions
  • The board will ask the staff What is the impact
    of our decision on you?  Have we listened to your
    perspective and wisdom about the implications of
    this?
  • When the staff brings forth an item for
    decision-making to the board Have we explained
    this clearly? Do you feel you have enough
    information with which to make a good decision?
    Have we listened to and addressed the big
    questions you have raised?
  • Shared Purpose To what extent do board and staff
    feel they are working towards to the same set of
    goals?

71
The Board Retreat
  • Purpose
  • To discuss a matter of importance in-depth and
    without normal board business
  • What do you hope to accomplish by having the
    retreat and what will success look like?
  • Detailed planning for the retreat
  • Specific goals and definition of success decided
    up front
  • Designed for follow-up action
  • Choosing the Retreat Theme
  • What do you want your board to focus on in the
    coming year?
  • Board Development - Orientation, Training,
    Self-Assessment
  • Strategic Planning
  • Leadership
  • Team Development
  • Plan for Major Anniversaries
  • Board/Staff Relationship
  • Capacity Development

72
The Retreat Program
  • Pre-Retreat questionnaires
  • Icebreakers
  • Group Activities
  • Breakout Groups
  • Presentations on Retreat Topics
  • Facilitation
  • Social Time and Refreshments
  • When designing the activities keep these goals in
    mind
  • Focus activities on your retreat goals
  • Seek consensus on priorities and action items
  • Develop recommendations that will turn into
    action
  • Do not overload the program.
  • Getting to know each other is an important part
    of team development.  

73
Retreat Checklist
  • Select a comfortable retreat location (e.g.
    community center, corporate training center,
    spiritual retreat center, local college
    conference center)
  • Decide on room layout and size requirements
  • Arrange for food and any other social activity
    planned
  • Develop detailed retreat schedule with timeframes
    for all segments
  • Assign responsibility for each segment
  • Develop presentation materials
  • Develop/select group exercises
  • Develop questions and assign facilitators for
    breakout groups
  • Arrange for materials needed (e.g. flipcharts,
    VCR)
  • Develop list of action items for follow up
  • Create a summary document of all the flip charts.
    (This is the permanent record of ideas, decisions
    and follow-up items.)

74
Retreat Follow-up
  • Follow-up to the Retreat is the Measure of its
    Success
  • Define what success for your retreat will look
    like up front and then make sure that your
    program is geared toward inspiring action and
    results once the retreat is long over.
  • Report on the status/completion of these action
    items at board meetings throughout the year

75
Examples of Successful Retreats
  • Example 1 The retreat is for existing and
    prospective board members. It will be a
    successful retreat if two invitees join the
    board.
  • A good retreat may include Highlights of
    recent accomplishments Board self-assessment
    feedback A group activity where board members
    describe their experience with the mission and
    prospective members describe what they hope it
    may be. Recognition segment recognize
    achievements of all or selected board members
    Executive director presentation of goals
    Facilitated session to develop action items for
    follow-up This retreat can effectively be
    completed in a full day session.

76
Examples of Successful Retreats
  • The strategic planning committee will present the
    findings and recommendations of their work over
    the last nine months. The retreat will be
    successful if the board adopts/ updates vision
    and mission statements, develops goals for the
    next three years, is energized, adopts strategic
    thinking as a way of doing business and if
    working committees are formed to accomplish the
    goals.
  • This retreat should include Presentation of the
    strategic planning committee report A teamwork
    exercise Breakout groups to develop major goals
    Facilitated segments to develop mission/vision
    statements prioritize the breakout group ideas
    into major goals and develop follow-up action
    items. The best timeline for this retreat is
    Friday evening starting with a light supper and
    full day on Saturday.
  • Marion Conway

77
Organizational Assessment
  • Measures program and operations outcomes related
    to strategic and operations plan
  • Includes
  • Services including internal management
    information
  • Financial stability
  • Staff qualifications, retention, turnover
  • Community visibility

Adapted from The Nonprofit Boards Role in
Planning and Evaluation by John A. Yankey, PhD
and Amy McClellan, MNO. Publisher BoardSource
78
Board Self-Assessment
  • Annual review
  • Attendance of members
  • Reports from committees
  • Effectiveness of committee and ad hoc task force
    functions
  • Orientation and education
  • Communication before, during and after meetings
  • Timeliness of information, materials, etc.

79
Board Self-Assessment
  • Is the composition of the board appropriate to
    fulfill board responsibilities?
  • Do board committees function effectively and
    provide sufficient input for board deliberations?
  • Does the board reflect an understanding of the
    mission and values of the organization in its
    deliberations and decisions?

80
Board Self-Assessment
  • Are board meetings conducted with attention to
    open communications, meaningful participation,
    and timely decision making?
  • Do board members receive timely and accurate
    minutes, agendas, meeting notices and background
    materials?
  • Are we providing adequate orientation for new
    members and education for all members?

81
Individual Performance
  • As a board member
  • Do you find participation on the board to be a
    fulfilling and positive experience?
  • Do you have a clear understanding and commitment
    to the mission and goals of this organization?
  • Are you satisfied with your committee
    participation and responsibilities?

82
Individual Performance
  • As a board member, are you familiar with the
    by-laws, mission and goals of this organization?
  • What recommendations would you make to assist
    your individual needs in being an effective board
    member?

83
Chief Executive Evaluation
  • Do it regularly and constructively
  • Include chief executive in all aspects
  • Use customized evaluation for chief executives,
    not modified staff evaluation
  • Determine responsibility executive committee,
    board chair, full board, HR committee and who
    else is involved
  • Content
  • Organizational goals achieved
  • Establish measurable objectives
  • Assess quality of relationships with all
    stakeholders

84
Chief Executive Evaluation
  • Sample Key Questions
  • Short long term organization objectives and
    how well are they realized
  • External factors and boards role that impact
    achievement of organizational goals
  • Knowledge, skills, staff recruitment, supervision
    and retention
  • Major strengths, weaknesses and areas for growth
  • Specific decisions/actions to strengthen
    performance, clarify role of board and enhance
    mission fulfillment
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