ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES. THE CELL

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ANATOMICAL REGIONS, DIRECTIONS, BODY CAVITIES.
THE CELL

• Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology.
  Custom edition for Miami Dade College-Kendall
  Campus. BSC2085L by Michael G. Wood.
• Fundamentals of anatomy physiology by martini,
  98h edition, chapters 1 and 3
• Lab ManualExercise 1

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Competency 1 Introductory concepts and
terminology in Human Anatomy

• Upon successful completion of this laboratory,
  the students should be able to apply the basic
  concepts and terminology of Human Anatomy by
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• Demonstrating the anatomical position.
• Listing the directional terminology for the human
  body.
• Identifying the human anatomical regions.
• Recognizing the different body cavities.
• Competency 2
• Identifying and describing the different parts of
  human cells and their functions.

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Introduction.

• Anatomy is considered the oldest medical science.
• There are Egyptian drawings from 1600 BCE
  illustrating basic knowledge about blood vessels.
• The word anatomy has Greek roots as well as
  physiology.
• Anatomy means a cutting open

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Anatomy and Physiology

• Anatomy is the study of internal and external
  structures of the body and the physical
  relationship among them.
• Physiology is the study of how living organisms
  perform their functions.

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Anatomy and Physiology are closely integrated

• Anatomical information provides clues about
  functions, and physiological mechanisms can be
  explained only in terms of the underlying anatomy.

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Medical terminology

• It is the special language that involves the use
  of word roots, prefixes, suffixes and combine
  them to create terms related to the body in
  health and disease.

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ANATOMICAL POSITION
ANATOMICAL TERMS ANTERIOR VIEW
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POSTERIOR VIEW
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ANATOMICAL DIRECTIONS

• DIRECTIONAL TERMS
• SUPERIOR, INFERIOR
• CRANIAL (CEPHALIC), CAUDAL
• PROXIMAL, DISTAL
• POSTERIOR (DORSAL), ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)
• MEDIAL, LATERAL
• RIGTH, LEFT
• SUPERFICIAL, DEEP
• IMP- LEFT RIGTH REFER TO THE LEFT RIGHT OF
  THE SUBJECT, NOT OF THE OBSERVER

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• Anatomical position
• Standing up, looking forward
• Hands at sides with palms facing forward.
• Feet slightly apart
• SUPINE lying down face up in anatomical
  position.
• PRONE lying down face down in anatomical
  position.

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Directional terms

• Anterior the front before
• Ventral the belly (anterior)
• Posterior or dorsal the back behind
• Cranial or cephalic the head
• Superior above toward the head
• Caudal the tail at a lower level
• Inferior below at a lower level

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Directional terms

• Medial towards the bodys longitudinal axis
  towards the midsagittal plane.
• Lateral Away from the bodiys longitudinal axis
  away from the midsagittal plane.
• Proximal toward an attached plane.
• Distal Away from an attached base.
• Superficial At, near, or relative close to the
  body surface.
• Deep farther from the body surface.

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Sectional planes

• Transverse or horizontal it separates superior
  and inferior portions of the body (cross
  section).
• Sagittal it separates right and left portions.
• Midsagittal it divides the body in equal
  right and left.
• Parasagittal It divides the body in unequal
  right and left.
• Frontal or coronal it divides the body in
  anterior and posterior.

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Abdominopelvic quadrants and regions.

• Abdominopelvic quadrants They are formed by a
  pair of imaginary perpendicular lines that
  intersect at the umbilicus (navel).They are 4
  regions. They are preferred by Clinicians.
• Abdominopelvic regions there are 9
  abdominopelvic regions. They are preferred by
  Anatomists

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REMEMBERGO TO THE TUTORING ROOM AND PRACTICE
WITH MODELS!ROOM 3326