The later middle ages (edited) C. Hall

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The later middle ages c. hall
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Christianity and medieval society
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The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy-markets festivals and religious ceremonies
  took place
• Society-religious ceremonies took place at the
  church for weddings etc
• Politics-people the land they owned gave it to
  the church when they died

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Monks and friars
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The monks of Cluny

• Religious orders-they dedicated there lives to
  religion with common rules
• Living apart from society-women created religious
  communities in convents

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New orders

• Two new religions allowed the monks to live with
  society this was Dominicans

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friars

• Francis of Assisi-the Franciscans were started by
  Francis of Assisi. This was one of the two orders
  started.
• Friars- friars were made up of two religious
  groups that were called Dominicans and
  Franciscans.
• Living within society-only friars lived within
  society and spoke gods word.

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Universities are built
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Thomas aquinas

• He wrote a reasoned argument for the existence of
  god.
• Natural law was a philosophical system to show
  what god had ordered.

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The church and the arts
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Religious archetecture

• Was created by ancient goths
• Everything in the church was art such as the
  clergy robes to the books used were art.

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Magna carta causes Changes in England
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Magna carta

• Who demanded this agreement-the nobles

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Effects of magna carta
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What were the effects of the magna carta

• The effects were that the king had to honor
  certain rights among these rights was habeas
  corpus.
• (16)no man shall be forced to perform more
  service for a knights fee,or other free holding
  of the land, than is due from it.
• (31)defended peoples right to own any property
  not just wood.
• (38)gauranteed the right to a fair trial.

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Changes after magna carta

• m/c started the nobles create parliament
• Parliament was the law making body that governs
  England today
• The king limited m/c by having the courts and
  judges under his rule

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The hundred years war
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The course of the war

• French king dies with no heir witch causes both
  his cousin and the king of England to want the
  throne
• When the two men claimed the throne the French
  cousin gets control.
• After the English king finds out he starts the
  fight of the hundred years war when this starts
  the English win most of the battles
• Joan of arc was a peasant girl who rallied the
  French troops although the English captured her
  and had burnt her alive.

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Results of the war

• Changes of England were that parliament grew
  power because the king needed approval to raise
  to pay for costly war
• Changes in France were that the king actually
  grew in power because he was so popular with his
  nobles
• Democracy in France will have to wait because had
  England won democracy would have came with them
  but now will wait for about 500 years to have
  democracy now

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Black death
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Where it came from

• The black death plague came from central and
  eastern asia by traders

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How it spread

• The black death spread by fleas on rats through
  traders, these infected rats caused the to spread
  to humans

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What disease was it

• The disease was the bubonic (boo-ba-nic) plague
  it caused you tp die within days of catching it

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Effects on manor life and feudalism/ how many died

• The old manor system, already weakened by growth
  of cities by the growth of cities, collapsed
• A third of the population or 25 million people
  died in Europe

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What happened to it

• The Europeans cleaned up and made it harder for
  the rats to survive in Europe