marelyn ramirez

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Christianity and Medieval society

• Marelyn Ramirez

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The church shape politics and society

• Clergy-the clergy was very important influential
  in medieval European culture and politics
• Society-everything took place at the
  church-pilgrims visited religious places
• Politics-church officials often became political
  advisors to local rulers

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Religious order

• The monks of Cluny France established a new
  religious order
• they dedicated their lives to society with common
  rules

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Monks and friars
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Living apart from society

• They dedicated their lives to religion
• Monks lived apart from society

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Francis of Assisi

• These were the Dominic de Guzman and the Francis
  started by Francis of Assis
• The members were called friars

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Friars
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friars

• These were the Dominicans started by Dominic de
  Guzman and the Franciscan started by Francis of
  Assisi
• the member of this order were called friars

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Living within society

• They wanted to live and teach among people

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Thomas Aquinas natural law

• Wrote a reasoned argument for the existence of
  god
• He was a Dominican friar
• He also developed a philosophical system called
  natural law to show how god had ordered the world

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Universities were built
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Created by religious leaders

• Europe's firs university was built by the church
• Religion , law , medicine and philosophy were
  taught
• Scholars wanted to establish a connection between
  religious faith and intelligent reason

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Students took test then and now

• Student of the middle ages and present day have
  the same custom
• They used to have classes and do sports like we
  do they also studied for big exams
• They graduated like we do and dress the same when
  we do
• The only difference we have is that only boys
  could attend and attended at the age of 14

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The church and the arts
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Religious architecture

• The great gothic cathedrals of the late medieval
  Europe are among the most beautiful of all
  architecture achievement's
• Their spires and high ceilings and colorful
  stained glass windows were all designed to bring
  people closer to god
• Everything inside the church from walls to the
  clergy's robes to the books used were also works
  of art

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Magna carta
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Magna Carta causes a change in England

• In the 1215 a group of nobles decided to force
  the king to respect thier rights
• This document listing rights that 5the king could
  not ignore was called the magna carta
• Its name is a Latin phrase meaning great
  charter

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Magna Carta

• Magna carts was one of the first documents to
  protect the rights of the people
• The magna carta was so influential that the
  british still consider it part of their
  constitution

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Who demanded this agreement

• The noble maid the magna carta
• They maid it to limit the kings power
• The kings attitude upset many nobles especially
  when the king began to create new taxes or take
  the nobles property

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Effects of magna carta
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What were the effects of m/c

• Amont these right was habeas corpus a latin
  phrase meaning you have the body
• The rights of habeas people could not be kept in
  jail without reason
• The magna carta required everyone tho follow the
  law

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3 demands and why they are importat

• Decide to force the king to respect their rights.
  This is important because if the king didnt
  respect there laws they would be in the same
  problem and the people would just be losing land
  and taxes
• No one could be kept in jail for no reason. This
  is important because if the king kept on putting
  people in jail for no reason he wouldnt have
  anyone to guard his land and that could lead to
  invasions
• Even the king had to obey the laws. This is also
  important because if the king doesnt follow the
  laws neither are his people

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Changes after magna carta
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What did M/C inspire the nobles todo

• Magna Carta inspired the English to find more
  ways to limit the kings power
• A council of nobles was created to advise the
  king

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Parliament

• Went eh noble were created to advise the king in
  time the council developed into a parliament the
  making body governs England today

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How did the king limit M/C

• The king limited M/C because the king eventually
  in the late 1600s the king agreed to free the
  courts of his control
• This creation of an independent judicial system
  was a key step in bringing democracy to England

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100 year war
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The course of the war

• One of the countries in which political change
  occurred was France
• The in invasion began a long conflict between
  England and France that came to be called the
  hundred year war
• At first the English armies did well winning most
  of the battles .

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French king dies with no heir

• In 1328 the king of france died with no sons and
  two men claimed the throne
• One was French and the other was the king of
  England

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Two men claim throne

• After the king died there were two men that
  clai8med to be the rightful heirs
• One was a French man
• The other man was an English man which at the
  time was the king of England

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English take the lead

• The hundred year war changed the government of
  both England and France
• The French were not happy that the English had
  taken over there land and by the end of the war
  it had impacted them both in different way

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Joan of arc

• Joan arc was a teenage peasant girl
• She rallied the French troops although the
  English troops captured and killed her it was
  already to late the French drove the English from
  their country in 1453

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Results of the war

• The hundred years war changed the government of
  both England and France
• In England parliaments grew because the king
  needed parliaments approval to raise money to pay
  for the costly war
• And in France during the war the king became
  popular with the nobles

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Changes in England

• In England parliaments power grew because the
  king needed parliaments approval to raise money
  for the costly war
• As parliaments gained more influence the king
  lost power

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Changes in France

• The kings power grew after the war
• During the war the king had become popular with
  the nobles fighting the English had created a
  bond between them
• As a result the nobles supported the king after
  the war as well

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Democracy in France will have to wait

• The democracy would have to wait because if the
  king gained more power there would never be a
  democracy because its ruled by a monarchy and not
  a democracy

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Black death
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Where it came from

• The plague originally came from central and
  eastern Asia
• Unknowingly traders brought rats carrying the
  disease to Mediterranean ports in 1347

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How it spread

• It started to spread at the Mediterranean ports
  and from there quickly swept throughout much of
  Europe
• fleas that feasted on the blood of infected rats
  passed on the plague to people

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What diseases was it

• The black death was not caused by one diease but
  by several different forms of plague
• One form called bubonic plague called be
  identified by swelling called buboes that
  appeared on victims bodies
• Another even deadlier form could spread through
  the air and kill people less then a day

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Effect on manor life and feudalism/how
many died

• In some village nearly everyone died or fled as
  neighbors fell ill
• In England alone about 1000villages were
  abandoned
• The plague killed millions of people in Europe
  and millions more around the world
• The manor system fell apart
• There weren't enough people left to work the
  fields

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What happened to it

• Those serfs and peasants who had survived the
  plague found their skills in high demand.
  Suddenly they could demand wages for their labor
  .once they had money many fled their manors
  completely moving instead to Europe's growing
  cities