Title: NCADD
1 NCADD A Symbol of Help and Hope National Council
on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc.
Founded in 1944, the National Council on
Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. logo was
developed by NCADD Founder, Marty Mann and
adopted by the board of directors in 1958. The
logo combines the medical caduceus (health) and a
key (to unlock the doors of understanding). The
wings represent the wings of the Phoenix, the
mythical bird which, like so many persons in
recovery from the disease of alcoholism and drug
addiction, rose again from the ashes of its own
destruction. The NCADD logo, represents the key
to recovery, education and understanding, and
reflects NCADDs mission for the past 60-plus
years.
2Dawn of a VisionThe Birth of NCADD
Tossing and turning in her bed one cold February
night in 1944, Marty prayed for a way to help
other alcoholics. Rising from her bed, a plan
came to her teach people the facts about
alcoholism. And, remove the stigma surrounding
it, so people could face it unashamed and
unafraid, armed with the weapons of knowledge and
able to take constructive action. Martys plan
needed scientific support, so Marty approached
E.M. Jellinek and Howard Haggard at the Yale
Center for Alcohol Studies, who agreed to adopt
Martys vision The National Committee for
Education on Alcoholism (NCAE). On October 2,
1944 NCEA opened a tiny office in New York City.
For the next 4 years, the staff consisted of
Marty and a secretary. The budget for the first
year was 13,000.
Marty Mann and E.M. Jellinek
3The foundation of NCADD was built on three simple
ideas
- Alcoholism is a disease and the alcoholic is a
sick person - The alcoholic can be helped and is worth
helping - This is a public health problem and therefore a
public responsibility.
4NCADDs Vision
- To share the joy of recovery and knowledge
- To break down barriers of ignorance and stigma
- To encourage individuals, families, companies and
communities toseek help
5Evolution of NCADDs Mission
- 1944 NCAE National Committee on
Alcoholism Education - 1950 NCA National Committee on Alcoholism
- 1957 NCA National Council on Alcoholism
- 1990 NCADD National Council on Alcoholism
and Drug Dependence, Inc.
6NCADD Serves and Supports
- Persons affected by the disease of alcoholism and
drug dependence - Families living with alcoholism and addiction
- Children, Teenagers and their Parents
- Government Policy Makers
- Medical Researchers
- Schools, colleges and community organizations
- Health Care Professionals
- Public Health Professionals
- Educators
- Other National Health Organizations
- The Media
7A Network of NCADD Affiliates
- A vital part of Martys vision, a National
Network of NCADD Affiliates - Information and Referral Provide objective
information and referrals to for individuals and
family members who are seeking treatment for
alcoholism and drug dependence - Prevention and Education Offer community-based
prevention and education programs, and coordinate
local media public education campaigns - Community Awareness Raise local awareness
through presentations at schools, senior citizen
centers, civic organizations and other groups - Advocacy Advocate for the rights of alcoholic
and other drug dependent persons and their
families, at the city, state national levels of
government - Resource Centers Serve as a local resource
center for information, literature and
audiovisual materials.
8NCADD Affiliates have developed innovative
programs to respond to local community needs
- Recovery High School providing a supportive,
recovery environment where students can achieve
their education goals while receiving free
alcohol drug treatment (NCADD Sacramento
Region, Sacramento, CA) - Elderly providing specialized services for
seniors through the Wellderly Program, offering
to help and educate older adults, their families
and care givers about substance abuse and misuse
(The Council on Alcohol and Drugs, Houston, TX) - Professional Education and Training providing
comprehensive program of community education and
training courses for alcoholism/addiction
professionals, including coursework for counselor
credentialing and re-credentialing (Alcoholism
Council of New York New York, NY) - Children of Alcoholics (COAs) providing
educational and support groups for children of
alcoholic or addicted parents (Alcoholism Council
of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH) - Teen Driver Intervention presenting educational
intervention programs for teenage drivers who are
arrested for possession of alcohol (Central
Nebraska Council on Alcoholism and Addictions
Grand Island, NE) - Family Support and Intervention providing
family support groups for people seeking
education and intervention for the effects of
alcohol and drug dependencies (NCADD of Northwest
Florida Fort Walton Beach, FL) - Women and Family providing innovative
residential program for women and children to
support recovery and development of skills to
overcome a multitude of barriers that make it
difficult to sustain recovery, obtain adequate
housing and employment (NCADD Phoenix, Phoenix,
AZ). - Public Policy/Advocacy A collaborative effort
involving concerned individuals, volunteers,
persons in recovery, addiction professionals
working to shape the outcome of state policy
(NCADD New Jersey- Friends of Addiction
Recovery- FOAR New Jersey, Robbinsville, NJ)
9NCADD Affiliates have developed innovative
programs to respond to local community needs
- Parents and Schools- Underage Drinking working
with parents and schools to promote healthy
parenting skills to limit the incidence of
underage drinking (Erie County Council for the
Prevention of Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Buffalo, NY) - Teen Education Program re Alcohol and Tobacco
Ads developing educational curricula to raise
public awareness of the advertising tactics used
by tobacco and alcohol companies to lure young
people (Council on Substance Abuse- NCADD
Montgomery, AL) - Access to Treatment designing programs to deal
effectively with the problem of alcoholics
without access to treatment (Midwestern
Connecticut Council On Alcoholism Danbury, CT) - Club Drugs working with the police department
and local bars to prevent the proliferation of
club drugs creating mentoring programs for teens
(Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Santa
Barbara, CA) - Family Education provide free, 8 week,
education program about common myths about
alcoholism and addiction, the complexity of
recovery, attitudes toward addictions and
recovery (NCADD Maryland Baltimore, MD) - Advocacy- Recovery Support Client Advocates
provide guidance on grievances, appeals and help
in resolution of insurance complaints for people
having problems with their insurance coverage for
alcohol and drug treatment services.(Bucks
County Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence-
PRO-Act Doylestown, PA) - Workplace Services providing workplace-based
services and training for employers/employees in
addressing Drug-Free Workplace (DFWP) issues as
well as a broad range of personal issues which
negatively effect employee job performance.
Services provided are in-person, on the
telephone, or over the internet (Employee
Family Resources, Des Moines, IA)
10NCADD and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- Marty Mann, the first woman to get sober in AA,
went to the Blythewood Sanitarium after receiving
the AA Big Book from her doctor, Harry Tiebout.
Bill W., co-founder of AA, became her sponsor. - Bill W. accompanied Marty Mann to the first
meeting re NCADD between Marty and E.M. Jellinek
of the Yale Center of Alcohol Studies. - Before founding NCADD in 1944, Marty Mann was
one of the six ink-stained wretches, as Bill W.
referred to them, who started the AA magazine,
the Grapevine, which is still in publication
today. - Bill W. and Dr. Bob were very supportive of the
fledgling NCEA, though they ultimately were
unable to participate directly in NCEAs affairs
because of the AA traditions of nonaffiliation
with outside causes or interests. - Martys story appeared in Alcoholics
Anonymous, Big Book, titled Women Suffer Too.
Marty Mann presenting the first Gold Key Award to
Bill W., co-founder of AA, in 1959
11Bill W., co-founder of AA on the Accomplishments
of NCADD
- No other single agency has done more to educate
the public, to open up hospitalization, and to
set in motion all manner of constructive projects
than this one. - -- Bill W., in Language of the Heart
12NCADDs focus on Medical aspects of alcoholism
and drug dependence
- 1952 NCADD publishes and distributes brochure,
What the General Practitioner Can Do
About Alcoholism - 1955 AMA Alcoholism Subcommittee adopts
definition of alcoholism - 1972 NCADD publishes Medical Criteria for the
Diagnosis of Alcoholism in Journal of
the American Medical Association (JAMA) - ASAM In 1973, within NCADD, established the
American Society of Addiction
Medicine (ASAM). ASAM independent in 1982. - NNSA In 1974, within NCADD, established the
National Nurses Society on Addiction
(NNSA). NNSA independent in 1982. - 1992 The Journal of the American Medical
Association (JAMA) publishes the
Definition of Alcoholism, revised by NCADD and
ASAM.
13NCADDs recognition of the need to support
Research
- RSA In 1976, within NCADD, established the
Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA). RSA
independent in 1982.
14NCADD Alcohol Drugs in the Workplace
- 1949 NCADD helps Con Edison and DuPont develop
employee alcoholism programs - 1949 NCADD hosts Industrial Institutes
Houston, Chicago and Rochester, NY - 1956 Regional Meetings with AFL-CIO Community
Services Buffalo, NY and Birmingham,
AL - 1959 NCADD symposium How to Help The
Alcoholic Employee? - 1971 NCADD hosts 5 Regional, 2 day seminars on
Employee Alcoholism Programs in
Detroit, St. Louis, Houston, Pittsburgh
and Los Angeles - 1971 NCADD helps form ALMACA (EAPA) at NCADD
Annual Conference - 1973 NCADD conducts training for 190 members of
the AFL-CIO Community Services
Activities staff - 1974 NCADD establishes National Labor
Management Committee on Alcoholism
headed by George Meany- President of AFL/CIO and
James Roche- Chairman of the Board-
General Motors Corp. - 1981 NCADD publishes EAP Program Standards and
EAP Manual
15Marty Mann NCADD Founder (1905-1980)
16Timeline of Significant Events in History of
NCADD and Alcohol Drug Field
- 1935
- Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. found Alcoholics
Anonymous (AA). - 1943
- Yale University establishes Summer School of
Alcohol Studies under E.M. Jellinek. - 1944
- Marty Mann founds the National Committee for
Education on Alcoholism (NCAE), today known as
the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug
Dependence (NCADD). - 1949
- Hazelden Foundation begins treating alcoholics
in Minnesota. - 1950
- Lois W. founds Al-Anon Family Groups.
- Marty Manns Primer on Alcoholism is
published. - 1952
- American Medical Association (AMA) first defines
alcoholism as a disease. - R. Brinkley Smithers establishes The Christopher
D. Smithers Foundation.
17- 1954
- NCADD Medical Director, Ruth Fox, MD,
establishes New York City Medical Society on
Alcoholism. - NCADD Affiliates spread to more than 50
communities in 27 states. - 1956
- AMA develops landmark resolution calling for
broad acceptance of alcoholics in general
hospitals and urges hospital administrators to
provide adequate and appropriate services. - 1957
- Roper poll shows 58 of the nation view
alcoholism as a disease, as compared to just 6
in 1943. - 1960
- E.M. Jellinek publishes The Disease Concept of
Alcoholism. - 1963
- American Public Health Association adopts an
official statement on alcoholism, identifying it
as a treatable illness. - 1967
- AMA passes resolution identifying alcoholism as
a complex disease and recognizes that medical
components are medicines responsibility.
18- 1971
- American Journal of Psychiatry and Annals of
Internal Medicine publish the Criteria for the
Diagnosis of Alcoholism. - The Association of Labor-Management
Administrators and Consultants on Alcoholism
(ALMACA), now known as the Employee Assistance
Professionals Association (EAPA), meets for the
first time at NCADD Conference. - 1972
- The Alcoholism Report, the first newsletter
devoted exclusively to the field of alcoholism,
begins publication. - 1973
- U.S. investigators first describe in published
reports Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), the common
pattern of birth defects observed in children
born to alcoholic mothers. - 1974
- Congress creates the National Institute on Drug
Abuse (NIDA). - 1976
- NCADD conducts Operation Understanding, a
ground-breaking news conference in Washington, DC
where 52 prominent individuals publicly
acknowledge their recovery from alcoholism,
including Congressman Wilbur Mills, Senator
Harold Hughes, Buzz Aldrin, Mercedes McCambridge,
Dick Van Dyke, Robert Young, Bill Borchert, Jan
Clayton, Jason Robards, Patrick ONeal, Garry
Moore, Dana Andrews, Johnny Grant, R. Brinkley
Smithers, James Kemper, Marty Mann, Ryne Duren
and Don Newcombe. - 1980
- Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), a
grassroots advocacy program, forms. - Marty Mann dies.
19- 1982
- Former First Lady Betty Ford establishes the
Betty Ford Center. - Children of Alcoholics Foundation (COAF)
established. - 1984
- NCADD leads effort for the National Minimum
Drinking Age Act requiring all states to make
purchase or public possession of alcoholic
beverages illegal for anyone under the age of 21
or lose federal funding for highways. - 1985
- Federal excise taxes on distilled spirits
increase for the first time since 1951. - Time magazine heralds the new temperance
movement. - First appearance of crack cocaine focuses
intense public attention on the illegal drug
problem. - 1986
- Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA)
launches nations biggest public service ad
campaign. - 1987
- AMA calls all drug dependencies diseases whose
treatment is a legitimate part of medical
practice. - Weekly Reader survey reveals that 36 of fourth
graders report they have felt pressure to try
beer, wine, or distilled spirits. - NCADD initiates toll-free Hope Line that
receives more than 30,000 calls per year from
persons seeking information and referrals.
20- 1991
- Federal excise taxes on beer and wine increase
for the first time in 40 years. - 1992
- Journal of the American Medical Association
(JAMA) publishes the definition of alcoholism
revised by NCADD and ASAM. - The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
extends job protection (except in
safety-sensitive positions) to alcoholics and
recovering drug addicts in the private sector. - 1994
- NCADD celebrates 50 year anniversary Actor John
Larroquette speaks at anniversary dinner. -
- 1995
- NCADD originates prevention program and video,
narrated by Meryl Streep,What Should I Tell My
Child About Drinking? - 1996
- NCADD Affiliates in Rochester, NY and Houston,
TX celebrate 50 year anniversaries. - 1997
- NCADD Affiliate in Detroit, MI celebrates 50
year anniversary.
21- 2004
- NCADD celebrates 60 years of Leadership and
Service at Annual Conference of Affiliates. - 2005
- NCADD, in collaboration with The Partnership for
a Drug Free America, (PDFA) pilot tests the Hope,
Help and Healing public education campaign in
NCADD Affiliates in Houston, TX and Cincinnati,
OH - 2006
- As a result of the success of the pilot test,
NCADD expands Hope, Help and Healing campaign to
5 additional NCADD Affiliates in Kansas City,
MO Tampa, FL Santa Barbara, CA Detroit, MI and
St. Louis, MO -
- NCADD Affiliates in Rochester, NY and Houston,
TX celebrate 60 year anniversaries. - NCADD reports that more than 17 million people
were reached by NCADD and National Network of
Affiliates, through prevention treatment
services - media campaigns - information and
referrals - intervention- professional
workplace training - drinking driver programs -
motivational counseling - - community education prevention -
school-based prevention - community mobilization - - recovery support and advocacy -
outpatient counseling - crisis services
-
short-term inpatient - sober housing - halfway
houses - NCADD reports that last year, 400,000
individuals and families contacted NCADD and the
National Network of Affiliates for Information
and Referral assistance for them and their
family. - 2007
- HBO produces unprecedented, ground breaking
series on Addiction.
22NCADD Gold Key Award
- The NCADD Gold Key Award, presented by the NCADD
Board of Directors, honors individuals who have
made outstanding contributions to the field of
alcoholism on a national level. Although such
contribution may have been of brief duration, it
will have been highly visible and improved
national recognition of alcoholism and other drug
problems and furthered the general understanding
that these are treatable and preventable
conditions. - Bill W. Co-Founder of Alcoholics Anonymous
(AA) - Dr. Bob Co-Founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- E. M. Jellinek Author, Disease Concept of
Alcoholism - R. Brinkley Smithers Founder, Smithers
Foundation - Senator Harold Hughes Hughes Act,
Established NIAAA - James Kemper CEO Kemper Insurance
- Jason Robards Academy Award Winning Actor
- Former First Lady Betty Ford Founder Betty
Ford Center - Joan Kroc Cork Foundation, McDonalds
- Martha Baker 1st Woman Chair of NCADD
- C. Everett Koop Former U.S. Surgeon General
- The Moyers Family PBS Special Close to Home
Addiction - Adele C. Smithers President, Smithers
Foundation
Established in 1959 A partial list of
recipients
23NCADD Bronze Key Award
The Bronze Key Award, is a national recognition
award granted by NCADD for Affiliate presentation
to an individual or organization that has made an
outstanding contribution to the field and the
Affiliate. It is the highest local award
presented by Affiliates. Who is eligible? Local
Council volunteers, members, officers, board
members or any member or organization in your
community who has greatly contributed to the
field of alcoholism and drug dependence. How is
the recipient chosen? The recipient is chosen by
the NCADD Affiliate board. When does the
recipient receive the award? The Affiliate
decides the occasion to present the award. Some
Affiliates use the occasion as a fund raising
event.For example, one Affiliate has raised over
100,000 in each of the last 5 years at its
Bronze Key Dinner.