Title: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
1To Kill a Mockingbirdby Harper Lee
- Study Guides
- ECHS
- C. Edge
2Chapter 1Vocabulary
- Context Clues. Consider the underlined word in
each of the following sentences and choose the
most appropriate meaning based on context clues. - 1. When Jems arm healed, and his fear of never
being able to play football was assuaged, he was
seldom self-conscious about his injury. - a. deciphered b. completed c. relieved d.
impressed - 2. The Radleys kept to themselves, a
predilection unforgivable in our town. - a. forecast b. dilemma c. event d.
inclination - 3. The people ambled across the square, shuffled
in and out of stores around it, took their time
about everything. - a. rushed b. walked slowly c. skipped d. skated
- 4. The house looked so eerie that we were sure a
malevolent phantom lived inside. - a. evil b. kind c. transparent d. cheerful
3Chapter 1Questions
- 1. What does the Radley house mean to the
children? What was the first dare made
concerning this house?
4Chapter 1Questions
- 2. How does the author establish a feeling of
mystery in this chapter?
5Chapter 1Questions
- 3. How did the Finches get to Montgomery? What
was the disturbance between the North and the
South?
6Chapter 1Questions
- 4. Contrast Dills family situation with the
Finchs.
7Chapter 1Questions
- 5. Who is narrating this story? What do we know
so far about the character from whom we will be
hearing this tale?
8Chapter 1Activity
- EXPOSITION
- In the opening pages of a novel, the author tries
to convey a great deal of information and seize
the readers interest. Reread the first two
pages of the book and record what you learned
about the setting, the main characters, and the
beginnings of a plot conflict.
9Chapter 2 and 3Vocabulary
- Match the words on the left with their
definitions on the right. Then use each word to
fill in one of the sentences below. - Inequities a. the act of conducting business
- Fractious b. annoyances
- Disapprobation c. humiliation
- Mortification d. unfair circumstances
- Vexations e. irritable
- Transaction f. disapproval
10Chapter 2 and 3Vocabulary
- The ___ young man caused displeasure to everyone
around him. - Racial segregation caused educational ___.
- His ___ was confirmed by a shake of his head and
a frown. - A signed contract was the end product of our ___.
- Delayed trains and crowded subways were our daily
___. - Her ___ was increased by the teasing of her
classmates.
11Chapter 2 and 3Questions
12Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 2. What is the contrast between Jem and Scouts
reaction to school?
13Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 3. Why does Scout tell Miss Caroline about Walter
Cunningham?
14Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 4. How does Atticus explain the Ewell family?
According to Atticus, why must Scout attend
school?
15Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 5. What advice does Atticus give to Scout?
16Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 6. Describe Atticus personality and philosophy?
17Chapter 2 and 3Questions
- 7. What aspect of life is satirized in chapters
two and three?
18Chapters 4, 5, 6Vocabulary
- Vocabulary It is often possible to determine the
meaning of the unfamiliar words from their
context. This is called using context clues. - Consider the underlined word in each sentence and
choose the most appropriate meaning.
19Chapters 4, 5, 6Vocabulary
- 1. The remainder of my schooldays were no more
auspicious than the first. - A. awesome
- B. favorable
- C. distrustful
- D. unhappy
- Given that Scout had a horrible first day of
school, we can assume the most appropriate
definition for auspicious would be ___. - B. favorable
20Chapters 4, 5, 6Vocabulary
- 2. Why, one sprig of nut grass can ruin a whole
yardMiss Maudies face likened such an
occurrence unto an Old Testament pestilence. - A. unequalled event
- B. offense
- C. Bible story
- D. epidemic disease
- Based on knowledge of the biblical plagues that
God thrust upon the Egyptians in order to
convince the Pharoah to let his people go free
and that this would be something to be avoided at
all costs, we can assume that pestilence most
likely means ___. - D. epidemic disease
21Chapters 4, 5, 6Vocabulary
- 3. So, that was what you were doing, wasnt
it?...putting his lifes history on display for
the edification of the neighborhood. - A. process of instruction
- B. act of honor
- C. long awaited satisfaction
- D. disgrace
- Based on the fact that no one has seen Boo Radley
in over 15 years and that most stories about him
are superstitions and legends, we can assume that
these shows that Jem, Dill, and Scout were
performing were the long awaited evidence of what
happened to Boo, so we can assume that the
definition of edification would most likely be
___. - C. long awaited satisfaction
22Chapters 4, 5, 6Dialect
- Dialectway of speaking that is characteristic of
a particular region or a particular group of
people. - Southern dialect is used extensively in this
novel to provide a more realistic picture of the
people in this small southern town. Translate
each of these examples of southern dialect into
standard speech.
23Chapters 4, 5, 6Dialect
- 1. Looks like if Mr. Arthur was hankerin after
heaven hed come out on the porch at least. - It looks as if Mr. Arthur wanted to go to heaven,
he would at least come out on the porch.
24Chapters 4, 5, 6Dialect
- 2. Gracious child, I was raveling a thread,
wasnt even thinking about your father. - Goodness child, I was just telling a story. I
wasnt even thinking about your father.
25Chapters 4, 5, 6Dialect
- 3. Yawl write, hear? he bawled after us.
- Dont forget to write! he called after us.
26Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 1. What is the importance of the Radleys oak
tree in these chapters? What happens the last
day of school to heighten the mystery about the
Radley house? - It begins to act as a device for the children to
communicate with Boo Radley. Jem, Dill, and
Scout sneak over to the Radley house to peek at
Boo Radley, but Mr. Radley shoots his shotgun at
them to scare them.
27Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 2. In your own words tell one of the stories
about Boo Radley. Describe the childrens
reaction and Atticus reaction to this story. - Boo stabbing his father in the leg with the
scissors and Mrs. Radley running out of the house
screaming, hes killing us all! Atticus
demands that they leave that family alone.
28Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 3. Who is Miss Maudie Atkinson? Why is she
important in these chapters? - She is a neighbor who befriends the children. As
Jem and Dill begin to leave Scout out of their
play activities, she spends more time with Miss
Maudie and learns some truth behind the legends
of Boo Radley.
29Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 4. What is significant about the neighbors
conclusions about the identity of the person in
the collard patch? - Based on the statements made by Miss Maudie and
Atticus, it seems apparent that they know who it
was. (if you see a white n_gger, thats him)
30Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 5. What plot is hatched by the boys before Dill
returns to Mississippi? What is the result of
these actions? - They plan to go into the Radleys backyard to
sneak a peek in one of the windows to see if they
can see Boo Radley. Mr. Radley catches them and
shoots his gun at them to scare them.
31Chapters 4, 5, 6Questions
- 6. What is the general feeling children have
toward the Radley place? Give examples and
support your statement. - They are scared of it, but find it fascinating.
They are afraid to go touch it, but they
continually look for ways to get closer to it.
32Chapter 7Vocabulary
- Match the words on the left with the definitions
on the right. Use each word to fill in the
sentences that follow. - Breeches a. a period of watchful attention
- Rendered b. knee-length trousers
- Vigil c. thoughtful, contemplative
- Meditative d. caused to become
- Answers
- 1. b., 2. d., 3. a., 4. c.
33Chapter 7Vocabulary
- When Grandfather was a boy, he wore
________________. - The anxious parents kept their _____________ at
the bedside of their ailing son. - The light shining in his eyes ________ him
helpless before his captors. - The young man became ________ when asked to
consider his future goals in life. - Answers
- Breeches
- Vigil
- Rendered
- meditative
34Chapter 7Questions
- 1. How does Scout feel about school this term?
35Chapter 7Questions
- 2. What happened to Jems pants? Who is
responsible?
36Chapter 7Questions
- 3. What is found in the Radley Oak in this
chapter? Why do the children think the trinkets
are for them?
37Chapter 7Questions
- 4. The children suspect various characters. Cite
each suspicious charaacter and the reason why
Jem and Scout eliminate each possibility.
38Chapter 7Questions
- 5. Compare the reactions of Scout and Jem when
the tree is doctored up by Nathan
39Chapter 8Vocabulary
- A difficult word can sometimes be deciphered
without a dictionary. You can use the context to
help you figure it out. In these sentences from
chapter 8, use the context to choose the correct
meaning of each underlined word. - 1. For reasons unfathomable to the most
experienced prophets in Maycomb County, autumn
turned to winter that year. - a. required
- b. prohibited
- c. comprehensible
- d. incomprehensible
- Answer d
40Chapter 8Vocabulary
- Mr. Avery said it was written on the Rosetta
Stone that when children disobeyed their parents,
smoked cigarettes and made war on each other, the
seasons would change. Jem and I were burdened
with the guilt of contributing to the aberrations
of nature, thereby causing unhappiness to our
neighbors and discomfort to ourselves. - a. power
- b. ugliness
- c. ghosts
- d. abnormalities
- Answer d
41Chapter 8Vocabulary
- Miss Maudie puzzled me. With most of her
possessions gone and her beloved yard a shambles,
she still took a lively and cordial interest in
Jems and my affairs. She must have seen my
perplexity. - a. bewilderment
- b. exhilaration
- c. remorse
- d. depression
- Answer a
42Chapter 8Questions
- 1. Why does Scout react to the snow by yelling,
The worlds endin, Atticus!? - Answer
43Chapter 8Questions
- 2. What is the significance of the reference
point of Appomattox in Mr. Averys remark, It
hasnt snowed in Maycomb since Appamattox.? - Answer
44Chapter 8Questions
- 3. Why do you think Boo Radley covered Scout as
she watched the fire? How did she react when she
learned the identity of her benefactor? - Answer
45Chapter 8Questions
- 4. What character traits were manifest by Miss
Maudie in her reaction to the burning of her
house? How did she explain her attitude to Jem
and Scout? - Answer
46Chapter 9, 10, and 11Vocabulary
- Match the words on the left with the appropriate
definitions on the right. Then use each word to
fill in the blanks in the sentences below. - Rectitude a. of the current age
- Guilelessness b. the part to be learned first
- Obstreperous c. sincerity, straightforwardness
- Rudiments d. large, magnificent tomb
- Mausoleum e. unruly or boisterous
- Articulate f. quarrelsome, grouchy
- Contemporary g. moral virtue, rightness of
principle - Cantankerous h. to be able to put ones thoughts
into words - Answers1. g., 2.c., 3.e., 4.b., 5.d., 6.h.,
7.a., 8.f.
47Chapter 9, 10, and 11Vocabulary
- A lawyer must be ___ in order to be persuasive
before a jury. - You must study the ___ of football before you get
out on the field to play. - The children were so ___ that the management
asked them to leave the theatre. - The generals military victories were celebrated
after his death by building a ___ in his honor. - Answers
- 1. articulate, 2. rudiments, 3. obstreperous, 4.
mausoleum
48Chapter 9, 10, and 11Vocabulary
- 5. ___ furniture tends to be less ornate than its
Victorian counterparts. - 6. Lack of sleep will cause even the most
mild-mannered person to become ___. - 7. After twenty years of unselfish service to his
political party, no one would doubt the ___ of
his motives. - 8. It is refreshing to observe the ___ of young
children. - Answers
- 5. contemporary, 6. cantankerous, 7. rectitude,
8. guilelessness
49Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 1. What is Maycombs usual disease? Who coins
this phrase?
50Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 2. Who is Tom Robinson? Why is Atticus defending
him? Why does Judge Taylor appoint him?
51Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 3. Why does Scout receive a spanking from Uncle
Jack? For what reason did Atticus believe she
deserved this punishment even after Jack admitted
his error?
52Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 4. What has Scout learned about injustice from
Miss Caroline and the townspeople of Maycomb?
53Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 5. What is the childrens perception of Atticus
as described at the beginning of chapter 10?
What event occurs in this chapter that changes
the childrens concept of their father?
54Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 6. Who is Mrs. Dubose, and what is her
relationship to Jem and Scout? Why does Jem
destroy Mrs. Duboses flower garden?
55Chapter 9, 10, 11Questions
- 7. What actions of Mrs. Dubose frighten Jem?
What is the explanation given to Jem regarding
these actions? Why does Atticus feel that Mrs.
Dubose is the bravest person I ever knew.?
56Chapter 9, 10, 11Literary Device
- SYMBOLISM
- A symbol is a tangible object that represents an
abstract set of ideas. Consider Mrs. Duboses
camelias and how they grew back after they were
mutilated by Jem. What could the camelias
symbolize in this novel?
57Chapter 9, 10, 11Activity
- ANALOGOUS ANALYSIS
- Consider Atticus and Miss Maudies warning not
to kill a mockingbird. Why is it a sin in their
eyes? As you continue reading the book, try to
equate Tom Robinson and the unlikely Boo Radley
with the mockingbird. How are they similar?
58Chapter 12, 13, and 14Vocabulary
- Consider the underlined words in the following
sentences taken - from the novel. Use context clues to determine
the meaning of each - word, and then check your definition with a
dictionary. Record your - responses in the chart provided.
- Jem was twelve. He was difficult to live with,
inconsistent, moody. - Bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in
the country grew poorer. But these events were
remote from the world of Jem and me. - Everything he read he passed along to me, but
with this difference formerly, because he
thought Id like it now for my edification and
instruction. - He traveled with the road show until his
infallible sense of direction told him he was in
Abbott County just across the river from Maycomb.
59Chapter 12, 13, and 14Vocabulary
- Word Your definition Dictionary
Definition - inconsistent
- remote
- edification
- infallible
60Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 1. In what ways does Calpurnias church differ
from the white peoples church? Why do you think
the author presents us with this contrast at this
point in the story?
61Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 2. What do Jem and Scout learn about the
injustice of white people during their visit to
Cals church?
62Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 3. What did Scout mean when she commented that
Calpurnia had a separate existence outside our
household and that she even had a command of
two languages.?
63Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 4. Why has Aunt Alexandra moved in for the
summer? How does Atticus feel about this? How
do the children feel about this?
64Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 5. Why can it be said that Aunt Alexandra fitted
into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a
glove, but never into the world of Jem and me
(Scout).? What sense of values did Aunt
Alexandra try to impart to the children?
65Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 6. What is Scout referring to when she says at
the end of Chapter 13, I know now what he was
trying to do, but Atticus was only a man. It
takes a woman to do that kind of work.?
66Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 7. Why did Dill run away from home? What is the
difference between the way he perceives his
relationship with his mother and the way Scout
perceives his relationship with her father?
67Chapter 12, 13, and 14Questions
- 8. What evidence do we have that Jem is starting
to grow up and is beginning to identify with the
adult world? Be specific.
68Chapter 12, 13, and 14Writing Activities
- 1. The author uses sharp, clear language to give
the reader an unmistakable first impression of
Aunt Alexandra. Enamored, upright,
uncompromising, Aunt Alexandra was sitting in a
rocking chair exactly as if she had set there
every day of her life. Use similar style to
encapsulate the appearance and character of a
person familiar to you in your own life.
69Chapter 12, 13, and 14Writing Activities
- 2. Scouts horizons are slowly expanding beyond
the confines of her own home. What is she
learning about the world at large from Dill, Aunt
Alexandra, the townspeople of Maycomb, and
Calpurnia? How do their values affect her own?
70Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Vocabulary
- An analogy is an equation using words in which
one pair of words must have the same relationship
to each other as a second pair of words. For
example - Finger is to hand as toe is to foot.
- A finger is a part of a hand just like a toe is a
part of a foot.
71Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Vocabulary
- Complete the following analogies using the word
choice below - Affluent amiable fragile inaudible perpetual
placid - Siren is to loud as heartbeat is to ___.
- Prosperous is to ___ as impoverished is to
indigent. - Bigotry is to tolerance as ___ is to turbulent.
- Genial is to ___ as brave is to courageous.
- ___ is to chronic as intermittent is to
occasional. - Fragrant is to flowers as ___ is to glass.
72Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 1. Why do you think Heck Tate and the men
accompanying him paid a visit to Atticus? How
did Jem and Scout react to this visit?
73Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 2. How did the second gang that met Atticus at
the jail compare with the first group that came
to Atticus home? What was the result of Scouts
combination of innocence and straightforwardness
when she addressed Mr. Cunningham?
74Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 3. How is the author slowly building a web of
tension leading up to the trial?
75Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 4. How would you characterize the crowd that has
come to the trial? Why do you think the author
has described them in such detail?
76Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 5. What did the men in the Idlers Club mean as
they echoed town sentiment saying, the court
appointed him Atticus to defend this niggerbut
Atticus plans to defend him. Thats what I dont
like about it.?
77Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 6. Why do you think the author has slowed up the
action of the novel during the trial scene by
paying meticulous attention to every aspect of
the courtroom?
78Chapter 15, 16, 17, and 18Questions
- 7. On what single key issue does Atticus build
his case? What kinds of strategies does he use
to elicit the truth? Why do you think Mayella
resents Atticus?
79Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Vocabulary
- He had the incredible temerity to challenge the
policemans right to give him a ticket. - a. shyness b. rashness c. cleverness d.
stupidity - Beyond a certain age, children become too cynical
to believe in Santa Claus. - a. serious b. trusting c. intelligent d.
distrustful - The jurors had to maintain a discreet silence
until the case was over. - a. careful b. foolish c. legal d. absurd
- The ex-convict tried to expunge all evidence of
former misdeeds from his records. - a. add b. obliterate c. belittle d.
exaggerate - The cold, brisk weather exhilarated the walkers.
- a. invigorated b. saddened c. annoyed d.
tired
80Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 1. For what reasons did Scout come to pity
Mayella even though she was testifying against
Tom?
81Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 2. What was the subtlety of Toms predicament
on the day Mayella tried to seduce him?
82Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 3. Compare Scout and Dills reactions to Mr.
Gilmers prosecution. Why do you think Dill
becomes so upset when Mr. Gilmer cross-examines
Tom? Why does Dolphus Raymond believe that Dill
wont be affected like that in a few years?
83Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 4. Why had Dolphus Raymond made himself into a
town outcast? What commentary is he making about
the town and its values?
84Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 5. What techniques of persuasion did Atticus use
during his summation speech to the jury?
85Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 6. Why did the author make it seem like an
airtight case in Atticus favor just prior to the
jurys decision?
86Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 7. Why were the spectators at the trial so
appalled when Tom said that he felt sorry for
Mayella? What does this reveal about class
structure in Maycomb County?
87Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 8. What were the many things that Scout learned
about injustice during her day as a spectator in
court?
88Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 9. What did Atticus mean when he said to Aunt
Alexandra, This is their homethey might as well
learn to cope with itIts just as much Maycomb
County as missionary teas.
89Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Questions
- 10. Why did Miss Maudie invite the children in
for cake on the day after the trial and tell
them, Its just a baby step, but its a step.
90Chapter 19, 20, 21, and 22Writing Activity
- NO CHEAP SHOTS!
- In this novel, as in life, nothing is either
perfectly good or perfectly evil. It would have
been easy to offer a blatant indictment of the
Ewells crime, the towns bigotry, Aunt
Alexandras narrow-mindedness, Dolphus Raymonds
eccentricity, Mrs. Duboses nastiness and drug
addiction. However, Harper Lee always
counterbalances the evil with the good in order
to portray the real complexities of life.
Describe how each of these possible indictments
are tempered by positive counterpoints. Why do
you think the author always falls short of making
outright indictments against the society being
described? What do you think she is really
trying to convey about they nature of bigotry and
injustice?
91Chapters 23, 24, and 25Vocabulary
- Circle the synonyms for the underlined word in
each word group. Then use each underlined word
in an original sentence. - furtive clandestine straightforwardness
forlorn - Adamant unyielding weak eager
- Sordid generous degraded filthy
- Squalid repulsive sordid wretched
- Brevity conciseness width length
92Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 1. How does Atticus justify Bob Ewells
provocative behavior in order to mollify the
children?
93Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 2. How did Atticus remark that Its all adding
up and one of these days were going to pay the
bill for it, foreshadow the Civil Rights
struggles of the late 1950s and 60s when this
book was written?
94Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 3. What is the difference between the Cunninghams
and the Ewells? Why did Atticus select a
Cunningham for the jury?
95Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 4. As a result of the convistion, what conclusion
does Jem draw about Boo Radleys seclusion?
96Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 5. What was the implicit irony in the Maycomb
ladies concern for the poverty of the Mrunas?
97Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 6. Why do you think the author juxtaposed the
meeting of the Missionary Circle and the trial
scene? What is the real significance of Mrs.
Merriweathers statement to Scout, You are a
fortunate girl. You live in a Christian home
with Christian folks in a Christian town.?
98Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 7. During her afternoon with the ladies, what was
Scout coming to realize about herself when she
mused, There was no doubt about it, I must soon
enter this world? However, which world did
Scout prefer? Why?
99Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 8. Why do you think it was important for Aunt
Alexandra and Miss Maudie to hide their sorrow at
Toms death?
100Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 9. Was Tom justified in losing faith in white
mans justice? Explain your answer.
101Chapters 23, 24, and 25Questions
- 10. What was the reaction of the majority of
Maycomb County to Toms death? What was Mr.
Underwoods opinion as stated in his newspaper?
What analogy did he use to describe Toms
killing? Why do you think the author presented
opposing points of view on the subject of Toms
death?
102Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31Vocabulary
- Define the following words and then complete the
paragraph with the appropriate words. - turmoil
- eccentricities
- notoriety
- spurious
- squandering
- The millionaires ___ were publicized in all of
the metropolitan newspapers. He was criticized
for ___ his fortune on ___ business ventures.
His latest scheme to give away five million
dollars gained him such ___ that his life become
one of constant ___.
103Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 1. Why was Scout upset by her teachers
indictment of Hitler? Why did Jem react so
violently when Scout tried to talk to him about
it?
104Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 2. According to Atticus, why did Bob Ewell
continue to hold a grudge against everyone
connected with the Robinson case even though he
had won in court?
105Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 3. What misconception did Atticus have about the
way Bob Ewell was killed? Why did Sheriff Tate
want people to think Ewell fell on his own knife?
106Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 4. What do you think Scout meant when she said
that to reveal Boo Radleys part in Bob Ewells
death would be like shootin a mockingbird,?
107Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 5. What insights came to Scout as she stood on
Boo Radleys porch after taking him home?
108Chapter 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31 Questions
- 6. What message is Atticus trying to convey to
his daughter at the end of the book when he says,
Most people are, Scout, when you finally see
them.?