Prepositions - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Prepositions

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A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Prepositions


1
PREPOSITIONS
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Between and Among
  • Between is used to refer to two persons or things
  • E.g. Can you spot the differences between the
    two products?
  • Among is used to refer to more than two persons
    or things
  • E.g. There is no co-operations among the party
    leaders.

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At as a Preposition of Place
  • 1st pattern
  • Attheplace within a city or town
  • The women are at the supermarket, bus stop, mall,
    restaurant, theatre, university.
  • 2nd pattern
  • Ataddress
  • She lives at 3575 North 52nd Street, apartment 10

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  • 3rd Pattern
  • Attheplace within another place
  • He was waiting in the room at the door
  • He likes to sit in his apartment at the windows
    facing the park.
  • ..at the counter, desk, table
  • At indicates a place of attendance
  • 1st Pattern
  • Beatplace or meal of regular attendance
  • The children are at school

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  • We aren't allowed to watch television when we are
    at dinner.
  • at church, class, home, practice, breakfast,
    lunch, dinner
  • 2nd Pattern
  • Beatnoun of event
  • They are at the movies
  • .at a concert, celebration, party, wedding,
    reunion, game, lecture, function.

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Between and And
  • When indicating time period, in terms of hours,
    days, years or centuries, we tend to use between
    and to. This is incorrect, between and and is
    the correct usage.
  • Incorrect The meeting will take place between 2
    to 5 p.m
  • Correct The meeting will take place between 2
    and 5 p.m
  • Incorrect The interviews will be held between
    15th September to 30th September.
  • Correct The interviews will be held between 15th
    September and 30th September.

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Omission of Prepositions
  • We tend to leave out prepositions where they are
    necessary, and as a result, the sentence becomes
    incorrect and meaningless. In the examples, the
    words in brackets are often omitted, which they
    shouldnt be.
  • E.g. I disposed (of) my old furniture.
  • We have two hands to work (with).
  • He asked me (for) a favor.
  • I objected (to) his smoking in the room

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Unnecessary Use of Prepositions
  • It is also wrong to use a preposition when it is
    unnecessary. The prepositions highlighted in bold
    are redundant and should be avoided.
  • Eg I ordered for ten copies of the book
  • He violated against the law of the state.
  • The committee investigated into the politicians
    assassination.
  • The CEO entered into the boardroom
  • Please sign on this bond.
  • Can you explain about how the blog is written?

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Ending sentences with prepositions
  • To avoid awkward sentence structure, we should
    avoid ending sentences with prepositions
  • Acceptable This is the table Im planning to
    put the laptop on
  • Better This is the table on which Im planning
    to put the laptop
  • Acceptable We received everything we asked for.
  • Better We received everything we requested.
  • Acceptable Whom should I give the parcel to?
  • Better To whom should I give the parcel?

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  • But in these instances, the use of prepositions
    is mandatory for the sentence to make complete
    sense, and be grammatically correct. (These
    sentences also do not sound awkward)
  • Eg The watchman seemed to know what the sign
    stood for.
  • The customer invariably gets what he pays for.

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Bibliography
  • Correct Your Common Errors in English, Jayanthi
    Dakshina Murthy, Upkar Prakashan
  • The Most Common Mistakes in English Usage, Thomas
    Elliott Berry, Mc-Graw Hill
  • The Ins and Outs of Prepositions, Jean Yates

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