Title: Tactical Radio Interoperability for Emergency Response Personnel
1Tactical Radio Interoperability for Emergency
Response Personnel
- Incident Commanders Radio InterfaceTM ICRITM
-
2The ICRI Solution to a multitude of tactical
problems
- Interconnects municipal public safety radios,
state and federal radios, land-line/cell/satellite
telephones, and military radios in moments
through the unmanned ICRI. - ICRI provides a rugged, highly portable, radio
cross-band (VHF, UHF, 800MHz), cross platform
(digital/analog, trunked /talk-around, AM/FM)
capability for mutual aid operations. - Enhance the radio link between an emergency
response team operating in areas of poor RF
propagation (inside-outside buildings, tunnels)
and remotely located C2 personnel by serving as
a rapidly field-able repeater.
3ICRI - An effective and low cost solution
- Establishing immediate C2 with the dissimilar
radios of Special Response Teams including USAR,
police, medical triage, WMD-CST and other
supporting agencies - Enhancing in-building and below grade radio
communications
4The Equipment (Patented)
- Small (10 x 3 x 7), rugged package/circuitry
- Highly portable (3.5 lbs)
- Rapidly deployable (under 5 minutes)
- Multiple radio interconnect without adding
technical complexity - Minimal operator training
- Wide range of power sources (including AA
batteries) - Low cost in equipment and allocated manpower
5ICRI in Action
6Additional Details1
- A small, lightweight interconnect assembly for
dissimilar radios (models/frequencies,
clear/encrypted, talk-around/ trunked) used by
the multiple organizations/teams at an IDLH
incident. - A rugged assembly that can be transported to an
incident without special transport or power
requirements.
- The device will provide an audio matrix interface
between multiple commercial/military land mobile
radios (LMR) or different types and operating
frequencies, and a land-line/ cellular telephone.
7Additional Details2
- The maintainer (e.g. a Battalion Chief) of the
ICRI is not required to maintain radios other
than his own, as each supporting organization
that arrives on-scene brings one extra of its
own radios to be mated to the ICRI for the
duration of the incident. - Additional matrix/radio ports are provided for
in the design to permit additional IC radios to
join the IC voice network. Each audio input
port, except the telephone port (where it is not
necessary), uses a voice activation radio key
and receive priority circuitry.
- Power requirement for the ICRI is 7-20V, 0.08
Amps so that 8 AA batteries will power the ICRI
for more than 24 hours under 100 operating load.
8Additional Details3
- Two talk-groups can be established by toggle
switch. - Encrypted voice can be passed cross band/cross
platform. - Remote all call can be enabled by telephone or
two-way radio. - Alternate power sources 115-220V AC 50/60 Hertz,
vehicle-supplied 12 volts DC. - Two ICRIs can be joined in the field--without
tools--to expand the number of linked radios. - Optional Pelican cases with diecut foam insert
provides water-proof, decon-able operational
capabilities, and checked-baggage transport. - Optional audio delay circuitry available to
address channel access delays in trunked radio
systems. - Talk group monitoring/recording capability for
training and archiving. - Five (5) year warrantee for parts and labor
Rack-mount version with ALL-CALL feature
9Standard Application
- Frequency/channel is agency defined, not
stipulated by ICRI - Radios supplied by individual supporting teams
- Connect through radios external speaker mic jack
10ICRI with Attachments (Not to scale)
- 1. Ports are not radio specific (mobiles or
portables) - 2. User instructions on top cover
- 3. Interconnect cable technical notes on bottom
cover
11Alternate Applications
- Below grade/in-building link to trunked repeater
Repeater body wire signal
12Capacity to build out for more than just L-O-S
communications interoperability
13Additional Details3
- Two talk-groups can be established by toggle
switch. - Encrypted voice can be passed cross band/cross
platform. - Remote all call can be enabled by telephone or
two-way radio. - Alternate power sources 115-220V AC 50/60 Hertz,
vehicle-supplied 12 volts DC. - Two ICRIs can be joined in the field--without
tools--to expand the number of linked radios. - Optional Pelican cases with diecut foam insert
provides water-proof, decon-able operational
capabilities, and checked-baggage transport. - Optional audio delay circuitry available to
address channel access delays in trunked radio
systems. - Talk group monitoring/recording capability for
training and archiving. - Five (5) year warrantee for parts and labor
Rack-mount version with ALL-CALL feature
14C-AT solves a critical and growing issueInterop
Unit ID and Remote Control DTMF
C-AT has developed the Interop Unit ID and
Remote Control DTMF features for the ICRI in
response to the critical disruption of radio
communications that can occur when more than one
"bridge" device links radios with identical
frequencies, causing heterodyning. Both bridges
and all radios connected to them become locked up
and rendered useless until the bridge is removed.
These features radically simplify the task of
locating the owner of the interfering bridge and
in shutting the device down. The Interop Unit
ID is a digitized speech message programmed by
the user organization / agency. The ID is
transmitted when the unit is first powered up
on all talk groups and then at preset intervals
of 0, 5, 10, or 15 minutes and will
automatically waits to broadcast if there is
any radio activity at the interval mark.
15Expanding The ICRIs Capabilities
- Interior building/below grade radio interface
cable reel and mount for hand-held radio. Up to
1000 of cable runs have been successfully used
in the subway and mall incidents.
Circuitry emulating a telephone handset station
signal level and impedances for VoIP gateways
Use standard CAT5 cable to link multiple ICRIs
up to 200 apart
16Expanding The ICRIs CapabilitiesICRI-E
- 7.0 lbs
- 10.5 x 9.5 x 6.0
- WATERPROOF, SAND-PROOF
- Internal housing for eight (8) AA
alkaline/primary batteries provide an 24 hour
duty cycle also uses external DC (7-31V) - Uses standard military connectors and
compatible with the H-25-/350 green gear
handset
17Expanding The ICRIs CapabilitiesICRI-WF
- 2.7 lbs
- BACK PACK-ABLE
- 10.5 x 9.5 x 1.0
- Internal lithium ion rechargeable batteries
provide an 8 hour duty cycle also uses the ICRI
8 AA alkaline battery pack providing a 24 hour
duty cycle
18Expanding The ICRIs CapabilitiesICRI-2P
- 2.7 lbs
- Tactical Repeater
- 7.5 x 9.5 x 1.5
- Two Radio I/O ports telephone port
- Internal 9V battery housing provides a 5 hour
duty cycle also uses the ICRI 8 AA alkaline
battery pack providing a 24 hour duty cycle
19Expanded Capabilities ICRI-4TG, 5 Radio Port
- Total weight 4.5lbs
- 4 talk group selection for all ports
- Rugged, welded chassis (7 x 10 x 3.5)
- 5 radio ports, handset or headset port, telephone
port - Cell and land-line telephone (POTS/PSTN)
compatible - Commercial and military satellite compatible
- Low band, VHF, 220-900MHz legacy and P25
portable/mobile compatible - Operates on external 6.5V-20, 115/220 AC
- Low current drain 100mA _at_12V, 10 radio bridge
200mA _at_12V - 5 year warranty, includes prepaid expedited
shipping
20Expanded Capabilities ICRI-4TG, 10 Radio Port
- Total weight 20lbs
- Integrated, water-proof Pelican case
- 10 radio ports, handset or headset port,
telephone port - 4 talk group selection for all ports
- Cell and land-line telephone (POTS/PSTN)
compatible - Commercial and military satellite compatible
- HF, UHF, VHF, 700-900MHz and P25 portable/mobile
compatible - Low current drain
- 5 radio bridge mode 100mA _at_12V,
- 10 radio bridge mode 200mA _at_12V
- Operates on 8 or 16 AA batteries, external
6.5V-20 (24-31VDC option), 115/220 AC
21Expanding The ICRIs CapabilitiesFour Talk
Group, Rack-Mount Configuration
- Total weight15lbs
- 19 2U rack-mountable
- 5 or 10 radio I/O, handset/headset I/O
- 2 or 4 talk group selection for all ports
- Fully compatible with low band, VHF, 220-900MHz
legacy and P25 portable/mobile radios - Cell and land-line telephone (POTS/PSTN)
compatible - Commercial and military satellite compatible
- Bridge Unit ID
- Bridge All Call
- VoIP options include DTMF pad/hook/flash switch
- Operates on external 6.5V-20, 115/220 AC
- Low current drain 200mA _at_12V
- 5 year warranty, includes prepaid expedited
shipping
22Expanded Capabilities ICRI-4TG, 10 Radio Port
with VoIP
- 10 radio ports, handset or headset port,
telephone port - 4 talk group selection for all ports
- Cell and land-line telephone (POTS/PSTN)
compatible - Commercial and military satellite compatible
- Low band, VHF, 220-900MHz legacy and P25
portable/mobile compatible - VoIP options include DTMF pad/hook/flash switch
- Operates on external 6.5V-20, 115/220 AC
- Low current drain 200mA _at_12V
23ICRI Integration
- Transit Case with VHF, UHF, and 800MHz Radio as
configured for State of New Jersey SIEC
24Integrated Interoperability Suite (IIS)
- Provide seamless interoperability between
emergency services communications networks,
including agency two-way radios, with
satellite-based extensions to public or private
networks. The IIS enables agencies to communicate
via satellite to available infrastructure
communications. Voice and Data services are fully
supported as well as VPN.
25Integrated Interoperability Suite (IIS)
- Highly portable (45 lbs)
- Minimal operator training
- Wide range of power sources
- Rapidly deployable (under 5 minutes)
- Small (25 x24 x20), rugged package/circuitry
- Low cost in equipment and allocated manpower
- Multiple radio interconnect without adding
technical complexity
After considerable research for an integrated
solution to our region's tactical communications
interoperability needs, I found that the
EdgeAccess/ICRI solution to be simple, affordable
and effective. This solution provides us
unprecedented tactical interoperability with
virtually anyone in the world and can be set up
in minutes. The choice was a "no
brainer". Charles L. Werner, Deputy Fire Chief,
Charlottesville VA wernerc_at_charlottesville.va.us
26Comments from the FieldCharlottesville (VA)
Fire Department
- The ICRI provides the immediate ability to
achieve radio interoperability between any
wireless radio and/or wireless device. The
unique feature of the ICRI is that not only can
it meet the Rapidcom requirement of being
deployed within one hour of an incident it can
literally be setup within 5 minutes. - Key to successful implementation, this device can
be used to achieve interoperable communications
with very little training and no technical
assistance which is particularly important to
adapting to new agencies or devices that need to
connect. It is scalable and provides and may be
used in an extended capacity through the use of a
wire cable allowing interoperability to be used
in buildings, basements, below grade/confined
space and tunnel incidents.
The ICRI is portable and can be used practically
anywhere (in any vehicle, in a facility,
etc.). From a cost perspective it is one of the
most competitive devices for this functionality
on the market and is generally 1/3 the price of
similar market products. It has been tested,
accepted and is being deployed in military,
public safety and emergency management settings
around the world. Fire Chief Charles Werner
27Comments from the FieldHouston (TX) Police
Department
- I currently serve as the Co-Chair of the
Interoperability Committee along with Assistant
Chief Smith of the Houston Fire Department. Last
year I was requestedto research and evaluate
different pieces of radio equipment that would
allow the various Public Safety Agencies in the
Houston / Harris County area to speak directly
with each other by radio despite the incompatible
radio networks. - What I found was the Incident Commander Radio
Interface (ICRI) was the most suitable piece of
equipment for rapidly deployable, day-to-day use.
The City has since purchased 10 of these units
and distributed them to the Police and Fire
Departments. - Since taking delivery of these units I have had
the opportunity to use them twice to coordinate
large, muti-agency searches for armed suspects.
In both instances the unit allowed Houston Police
Officers to communicate directly by radio with
the other agencies participating in the search
alongside themWhen searching a several acre area
for multiple armed suspects the necessity for the
patrol officers on the ground, the officers in
the helicopter, and canine handlers to be able to
speak directly to each other in real time is
clear. - Lieutenant S. F. Casko
28Comments from the FieldCoalition Warrior
Interoperability Demonstration (CWID 05)
- In all, CWID '05 had 49 trials with 39 of them
applicable to USNORTHCOM and its HLS/D coalition
partners missions. This After Action Report
(AAR) details the assessment results for 26
trials we identified as most promising from a
HLS/D perspective. Of the 26 trials, USNORTHCOM
recommends 3 trials for JFCOM consideration as
input to the Transformation Change Proposal (TCP)
process for further evaluation and funding. The
nominated trials highlighted in this AAR are -
- Weapons of Mass Destruction Common Operational
Picture (WMD COP) - Multi-level-secure Information Infrastructure
(MI2) - Incident Commander Radio Interface (ICRI)
- Use of ICRI will enhance relationships between
USNORTHCOM, its subordinate JTFs, the National
Guard and local and state emergency operations
centers by providing the ability to rapidly link
the communications systems used by civil agencies
and those systems used by military first
responders. - HQ USNORTHCOM, CWID 05 After Action Report
29Comments from the FieldAEC Summit County (OH)
ARES
- Responding to the mock disaster scene in support
of the EMS units and the American Red Cross, our
local Amateur Radio Emergency Service, SumCo
ARES, opted to use a repeater operated by Pioneer
Amateur Radio Fellowship, which reaches all the
hospitals but only has marginal coverage in the
valley. There was no problem getting out of the
valley with a 25 watt mobile and an elevated
antenna, but HTs were marginal at best, forcing
most traffic to be related through the mobile.
This method is prone to errors because messages
have to be relayed to net and then the response
relayed back to volunteers using HTs. Ideally, a
mobile with cross-band repeat would be ideal in
this environment but none was available among the
ARES volunteers responding to this drill.
The perfect solution to solving all the above
problems is the Incident Commanders Radio
Interface (ICRI) which was demonstrated at the
ARES/EMA state meeting this past spring by John
Chapman, WD8INY, Ohio SEC. At that meeting, ARES
ECs and AECs from throughout Ohio gathered for
emercomm updates from the Ohio EMA and the ARRL.
Chapman had borrowed the unit from the
manufacturer, Communication-Applied Technology,
Reston, VA, which primarily markets the ICRI to
the military and public safety forces. Unlike
cross-band mobiles, the ICRI can cross link to
five radios using HTs or mobiles. This is a
decided advantage in a large scale
disaster. Walt Heeney N8LJM
30Comments from the FieldGreenville (SC) EMA
- We originally looked at the ACU-1000, and I
worked with the two representatives sent here to
plan it out its deployment in this jurisdiction.
My recommendation was that the ACU-1000 was much
too expensive and large for us to effectively
use, and that it would not fully meet our
interoperability needs. That's when I started
looking for an alternative, and found the ICRI.
Since then, we've found the ICRI to be a valuable
resource, and we have done business exclusively
with C-AT ever since. - Robert Ward
31Cost
- Complete, multi-agency, communications
interoperability does not need to cost 100K, or
even 50K - Configure a quickly deployable ICRI to link
portable radios, mobile radios, iDENTM phones,
and cell phones for 4,000 to 10,000. - Configure a quickly deployable IIS for
55-65,000. including the satellite dish.
Configure a quickly deployable IIS for
55-65,000. including the satellite dish.
32For Additional Information
- G. Seth Leyman
- Communications-Applied Technology
- 11250-14 Roger Bacon Drive, Reston, VA, 20190
- Voice 703-481-0068 Fax 703-471-4428
- e-mail leymans_at_c-at.com
- Website www.radiointeroperability.com
- CAGE Code 0EEY2, TIN 54-1215868
- DOL Small Business SIC 3669