Title: ataa eat s a pettta
1??ata?a?? ???e?µµat???? ???s???? ?a?
?pe?????t???t?ta?
- ??. ??astas?a ? G?a??a???
- S??det??? ?e?t??????
- ?p????e?? ?a?de?a? ?a? ????t?sµ??
- Email hadjanas_at_cytanet.com.cy
2?e??e??µe?a
- S?µpe????pt??? ??pa?de?s?
- ??????s? ap? t? ?p????e?? ?a?de?a? ?a? ????t?sµ??
- ?st???a ?.?.?.?.
- ?p?d?µ??????a
- ????? ??a t? ?.?.?.?.
- ?? e??a? t? ?.?.?.?.
- S?µpt?µat?????a
- ??????s?
- ?a?a?t???st???
- Te?ape?a
- G??e??
- ??pa?de?t????
- ??????e? µe ?.?.?.?.
3?? e??a? ? s?µpe????pt??? e?pa?de?s?
- ? ???? ap?te?e? µet?f?as? t?? a?t?st????? ????
inclusion. - ? S?µpe????pt??? e?pa?de?s? de? af??? µ??? ta
pa?d?? t?? e?d???? e?pa?de?s?? a??? ??a ta
pa?d?? ta ?p??a pa???s?????? µ?a µ??f? ap????s??
ap? t? ???µa p.?. - ?a??s?a??? d?s????e?, s??a?s??µat???? d?s????e?,
???ss???? d?s????e?, pa?d?? µe????t?t??,
p?????sµ??a pa?d?? ?.?.p.
4- ?? s?µe???? s???e?? ?a?e?ta? ?a a?a??ße? t??
e????e? t?? ?ste ?a ft???e? ??a s???e?? st? ?p???
?a µp????? ?a s?µpe????f???? ??a ta pa?d?? µe t??
?d?a?te??t?te? p?? p??a??? ?a pa???s??????
(Ainscow, 2001) - To s???e?? a?t? ?a ????t??e? t?? d?af??et???t?ta
(Barton, 1997). St? s???e?? a?t? t? ???e pa?d? ?a
?aµß??e? t? e?d?? t?? e?pa?de?s?? p?? ?a e??a?
?at?????? ?? a?t?. - ? Barton (1997) a?af??e? ?t? ? s?µpe????pt???
e?pa?de?s? ??e? ?? ????? t?? st??? ?a a?apt??e?
µ?a s?µpe????pt??? ???????a, ßas?sµ??? st?
????????? d??a??s??? ?a? st? s?µµet??? ????. - ? Ball (1998) ?p?st????e? ?t? ? ??ta?? apa?te?
ap? t? s?st?µa ?a s??fteta? d?af??et???. ?s? p??
s?µpe????pt??? e??a? t? s?st?µa t?s? p?? µe????
?a e??a? ? p?????s? t?? d?af????.
5- ? s?µpe????pt??? e?pa?de?s? p??pe? ?a a?t????ste?
?? µ?a a??? ???? t?? ?p??a ?a p??pe? ?a ß???µe
t??p? ?a µetad?s??µe st??? e?pa?de?t????? ?a?
st??? µa??t??, pa?? sa? ??a pe??aµa t? ?p???
p??pe? ?a ?????µe (Fercquson and Asch, 1989). - ?a pa?d?? µe ?d?a?te??t?te? ?a p??pe? ?a f??t???
sta s???e?a t?? ?e?t????? t??? (?eward, 2003).
6- O? Peck et al (1990) a?af????? ?t? ?? µa??t?? p??
de? a?????? st?? e?d??? e?pa?de?s? ep?fe????ta?
p??? ap? t? s??a?ast??f? t??? µe ta pa?d?? a?t?. - ?e?t???eta? ? a?t?e????a t???
- ??apt?ss??ta? pe??ss?te?? ????????? ?a? ???st???
- ?e?????ta? ?? f?ß?? t??? p?? s?et????ta? µe t??
a????p??? d?af??et???t?ta. - ????? a?apt??e? t?? ?p?µ??? t??? ?a? ?????
µe??se? t?? pa???µ?t???t?t? t???. - ????? a?apt??e? a???? ??a t? d?a?e???s? t??
p??s?p???? t??? s??se??
7??????s? ap? t? ?p????e?? ?a?de?a? ?a? ????t?sµ??
- G??eta? µ?sa ap? t?? d?ad??as?e? t??
s???e???-S?µp?????eta? ap? t??? ???e?? ?
pa?ap?µp? - S?µp?????eta? ? ???a??sµ?? ??t?p?sµ?? ?a?
St?????? ?a?d??? µe ??d???? ?????e? - ??d?p??e?ta? ? ??pa?de?t???? ????????? t??
s???e??? - ???µ????ta? ?? epa??e?µat?e? p?? ?a ??????
a???????se?? ap? t?? ?.?.?.?.?. - ? ?.?.?.?.?. ap?fas??e? ??a t?? p??a??t?ta
pa????? e?d???? e?pa?de?s?? ?a? ?????e?ape?a? st?
pa?d?. - Se pe??pt?s? p?? ?p?????? a???????se?? ap?
?d??te?, a?t?? ep?s???pt??ta? st?? pa?ap?µp?.
?p?????? pe??pt?se?? p?? ??t???ta? a???????se??
?a? ap? d?µ?s???? ?e?t???????.
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11?st???a ?.?.?.?.
- William James p??? 100 pe??p?? ?????a ??a?e µ?a
p??t? a?af??? sta s?µpt?µata t?? ?.?.?.?. - St?? a???? t?? 20?? a???a ? George Still ??a?e
???? ??a pa??asµ??a pa?d?? µe p??a?? e??efa????
t?a?µat?sµ? - 1917-1918, f?ße?? ep?d?µ?a e??efa??t?da?, e??e
sa? ap?t??esµa t?? d??spas? p??s???? - 1949-1950, ?????st? ???efa???? ???ß?
- ?????st? ???efa???? ??s?e?t?????a
- ??sa t?? de?aet?a? t?? 1970, pa??????e ? ???µas?a
A.D.D. ( Attention Deficit Disorder). - S?µe?a ?s??e? t? A.D.H.D. (Attention Deficit
Hyperactive Disorder) ? t? ?.D.D.
12?p?d?µ??????a
- ???? pe??ss?te?a a????a pa?? ????ts?a
- ???p??s?a a????a
- ?e??p?? 3-5 t?? pa?d??? s??????? ?????a?
- ?eta?? t?? 30 ?a? t?? 50 t?? pa?d??? µe
?.?.?.?. a?t?µet?p????? p??ß??µata s?µpe??f????
13????? ??a t? ?.?.?.?.
- ?p??e??e? µ??? ta pa?d??
- ??afa???eta? ?at? t?? e???????s?
- ?e? ep??e??e? t??? e?????e?
- ?? ??ta??? ??e? pa??d??e? ep?d??se?? sta pa?d??
?a? ??? st??? e?????e? - ?p???e? pe??pt?s? e???t?s?? ap? t?
fa?µa???e?ape?a - ?e? ?p???e? s?s??t?s? µeta?? ?.?.?.?. ?a?
?ata????s?? ???a???
14G?at? pa???s???eta? t?s? µe???? e?d?af???? ??a t?
?.?.?.?. s?µe?a
- ?a??te?e? µ???d?? d?????s? ?a? pa??µßas?? st???
?.?.?.?. - ?e?a??te??? a???µ?? pa?d??? µe ?.?.?.?.
- ?a?d?? p?? p??????µ???? ?e?????ta? teµp????a ?
ß???e? ? e??a? p??ß??µata s?µpe??f???? s?µe?a,
µp??e? ?a d?a???st??? ?? ?t?µa µe ?.?.?.?. - ?? t????e? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? e???µ?s???? ?a?
?at? t? d????e?a t?? a??pt???? t?? ß??f???
ep??e????? ?et??? - ?? ???e?? e??????ta? p????? ??e? ?a? ß?????? ?a?
p??? ????? - ?e??ss?te?e? p??sd???e? ap? ta pa?d?? s?µe?a
15?? e??a? t? ?.?.?.?.
- ?? ?.?.?.?. ???a? µ?a ??????? d?????s? ? ?p??a
??e? ?a ???e? µe t?? ap?d????a??t????
s?µpe??f???? e??? pa?d???. ??t?? t?? e?d??? ??
d?s????e? ????? ?a ?????? µe t?? ?e????te??
e?????? t?? ?a? ??? µ??? µe t?? s?????? ? t??
a?ad?µa???, a??? ?a? µe t?? ?????e?e?a???
?atast?se?? p?? ß???e? ??a pa?d?, ?a??? ?a? t??
????????? a????ep?d?as? (Tayloe and Dowdney,
1998).
16S?µpt?µat?????a t?? ?.?.?.?.
- ? S?µpt?µat?????a t?? ?.?.?.?. ?????eta? se d??
µ??? - ???t??e?? S?µpt?µata
- ???spas? p??s????
- ?????µ?te? ????se??-?a???µ?t???t?ta
- ?pe?????t???t?ta
- ?e?te???e?? S?µpt?µata
- ??s????e? st? s?µpe??f???
- S?????? ap?t???a
- ?a??s?a??? d?s????e?
- ??s????e? st?? ????????? s?µpe??f???
17G?a ?a ???e? d?????s? ?.?.?.?. p??pe?
- ?a ?p???e? e?d???s? t?? s??d??µ?? p??? ap? ta 7
?????a t?? pa?d??? - ?a pa???s???e? ta s?µpt?µata t??????st?? ???
µ??e? - ?a pa???s???e? µ?a e?e???t??? ap????s?
18??p?? ?.?.?.?.
- ?pe??s???? t?p?? d??spas?? p??s????, ?ta? ?p???e?
d??spas? p??s???? a??? ??? ?pe?????t???t?ta - ?pe??s???? t?p?? ?pe?????t???t?ta?, ?ta? ?p???e?
?pe?????t???t?ta a??? ??? ?a? d??spas? p??s???? - ?ta? ?p???e? ?a? ?pe?????t???t?ta a??? ?a?
d??spas?
19??a???st???? ????d??
- ?????eµat??? ?µ?da ????????s??, ? ?p??a p??pe? ?a
pe???aµß??e? apa?a?t?ta pa?d?????at??, ?
pa?d??e??????? - ???µa?a Achebanch
- K??µa?a Conners
- ???µa?a ?cters
- ?? e??t?µat?????? t?? Barkley
- ? ???µa?a t?? Brown
20??t?e? t?? ?.?.?.?.
- ?? ?e???e? p??? st?? ?p??e? st??????ta? ??p??a
p??a?? a?t?a ??a t?? eµf???s? ?.?.?.?. ???a? - ??????????
- ???e??? ????????
- ???efa???? t?a?µat?sµ?
- ?????s? t?? ?.?.S.
- ?p?????a
21- ?e??ßa????t????
- ??s?e?t??????? ???????e?a
- ??s?e?t??????? s???e??
- Fa??eta? ?t? ?? ?e?et???? pa?????te? fa??eta? ?a
d?ad?aµat????? ??a ?d?a?te?? ????. - Sta ?t?µa µe ?.?.?.?. f????e ?t? ?p??e?t???????
µ??? t?? e??ef???? ?p?? e??a? ? µet?p?a??? ?a? ?
ß?e?µat???? ??ß??.
22??t??????a
- Ge???? t? ?.?.?.?. ???a? µ?a ?e????????? a??µa??a
? ?p??a ep??e??e? - ??? p??s???
- ??? s?????t??s?
- ??? pa???µ?t???t?ta
23?a?d? µe ?.?.?.?.
- ?OAD
- Talking
- Out of his seat
- Attention-seeking
- Disruptive
24??s????e? st? S?????t??s?
- ??s???e?eta? ?a d?se? p??s??? st?? ?ept?µ??e?e?.
- ???e? ap??se?ta ????.
- ?e? fa??eta? ?a a???e?.
- ??s???e?eta? ?a pa?a???????se? ?d???e?.
- ??s???e?eta? st?? ??????s?.
- ?p?fe??e? ? de? t?? a??s??? st???? p?? apa?t???
???t??? p??sp??e?a. - ???e? p???µata.
- ? p??s??? t?? d?asp?ta? p??? e????a.
- ?e??? ?a??µe????? e??as?e? ???t??a?.
25?pe?????t??? S?µpe??f???-?a???µ?t???t?ta
- ?s???e?ta? µe ta ????a ?a? ta p?d?a t?? ?a?
pe??f??eta? st?? ?a????a t??. - ??s???e?eta? ?a pa?aµe??e? ?a??st??.
- ??s???e?eta? ?a e??a? ?s???? ?at? t?? e?t??es?
e??as???. - ???? p??? ?a? s??e???.
- ??e??e? ?e? ?a? ??e? ?t?p??e? ap? µ?t?s????ta
- ?pa?t? p??t?? ?????????e? ? ap??t?s? p?? t??
?p?ß???eta?. - ??s???e?eta? ?a pe??µ??e?.
- ??a??pte? ?a? e????e? t??? ??????.
26???s??? ?µ??
- ?a ?a?a?t???st??? a?t? µp??e? ?a e??a? ap??ta
?ta? - ?? pa?d? a?t?µet?p??e? µ?a ?a??????a ?at?stas?
- ?s???e?ta? µe ??t? p?? t? ?d?? ?e??e? e?d?af????
- ???s?eta? ??t? ap? a?st??? ??e???
- ?p?ß?aße?eta? s?st?µat??? ??a t?? ?a?? t??
s?µpe??f???
27S?µpt?µata p?? s???de???? t? ?.?.?.?.
- ?????e?? ??µ??
- ???p?µ???s?a
- ?aµ??? a?t?e?t?µ?s?
- ?aµ??? ep?d?s? sta µa??µata
- ??t??? apa?t?t???t?ta
- ??µet?ß??t? s??a?s??µa
28S???p?????? µe t? ?.?.?.?.
- ??ata?a?? t?? ??a?????
- ??ata?a?? t?? ????es??
- ?????
- ??????t??? S?µpe??f???
- ?a??s?a??? ??s????e?
29?? pa?d? µ?? pa???s???e? ?pe?????t???t?ta, de?
e??a? ?µ?? pa?d? µe ?.?.?.?.
- ???t??? ?a??st???s?
- ?a??s?a??? ??s????e?
- ?pe?e?t?µ?s? f?s????????? ?pe?????t???t?ta?
- ??s??t???a??? d?ata?a???
- ?a?e????e?e? fa?µ????
- ?p???pt???? ???se??
- ???µ??e??
- ???? ?a???t???? ??s???
- ?????, ?at??????
- ??t?sµ??
- ??sµe??? ?????e?e?a?? ? s?????? pe??ß?????
- ?a??p???s? pa?d???
30Fa?µa?e?t??? ?????
- Ge???? ta f??µa?a e??a? d?e?e?t??? t?? ?.?.S. ?a?
µp????? ?a ß????s??? ??a µe???? a???µ? pa?d???. - ?a f??µa?a de? ße?t?????? t?? ep??et??? ?
e?a?t??µat??? s?µpe??f???. - ?e? e??a? pa???e?a ?a? e??a? apa?a?t?t? ?a
s?µp???????ta? µe st?at?????? s?µpe??f???? st?
sp?t? ?a? st? s???e??. ?a?????? ß?a??p???esµ?
ße?t??s? ?a? ??? ?e?ape?a. - ?? pa?e????e??? t??? p??pe? ?a s???t????? µe t??
?a?d?????at?? - ? fa?µa?e?t??? a???? ??e???eta? s??e??? ?at????
pa?a???????s?
31- ?? ???e?? de? a??????? t? e?d?? t?? fa?µ????,
??te ?a? t? d?s?????a ????? ?a s??e???????? µe t?
??at?? - ?? e?pa?de?t???? ?a p??pe? ?a e??µe?????? ??a t??
fa?µa?e?t??? a????, ??at? ?p???e? pe??pt?s? ?a
???eta? ?a? pa???? t?? fa?µ???? st? s???e??
(??apt?? ?d???e? ap? t?? ??at??, ep?st??? ap?
t??? ???e??). - ? d????e?a t?? fa?µa?e?t???? a????? ?a e?a?t??e?
ap? d??f????? pa?????te? ?p?? ? ?f??e?a p?? ??e?
t? pa?d?, t? ap?t??esµa t?? te?????? s?µpe??f????
? ? a???? t?? ap? t? pa?d?.
32?.?.?.?. ?a? ?p???
- ?? µa??t?? µe ?.?.?.?.
- ?a?ap??????ta? ?t? e??a? ????asµ???? ?at? t?
d????e?a t?? µ??a? - ??t?µet?p????? d?s????e? st?? ?p?? ?at? t?
d????e?a t?? ???ta? - ??p???? p??? ????? t? p???
- ?e? ?p?????? e?de??e?? ?t? ta p??ß??µata ?p???
p???a???? ?.?.?.?. - Stevens Mulsow (2006) Pediatrics 117665-72
Obel et al (2004) Pediatrics 144 1372-73 - Bateman et al (2004) Arch Dis Child 89506-11
Weiss et al (2006) JAACAP 45512-9
33?? ?.?.?.?. ?a? ? ???????µ???t?ta
- Sta d?d?µa ad??f?a ?p???e? s?s??t?s? ??a t?
?.?.?.?. ?ta? t? ??a pa?d? ??e? ?.?.?.?. ?p???e?
s?ßa?? p??a??t?ta ?a pa???s???e? ?a? t? ????
pa?d? Faraone.. J Am Acad Chiilld Adollesc
Psychiiattry.. 2000391455-1457 - ?? ??a pa?d? pa???s???e? ?.?.?.?. ?p???e? s?ßa??
p??a??t?ta ?a? ??a? ap? t??? ???e?? ?a
pa???s???e? ?.?.?.?. Faraone Biederman Harvard
Rev Psychiatry 1994 1271-87 - Chronis et al JAACAP 2003, 421424-1432
34Te?ape?a
- ? ?e?ape?a t?? ?.?.?.?. de? µp??e? ?a e??a?
µ???d??stat?. - Fa?µa???e?ape?a se s??d?asµ? µe ?e?ape?a
s?µpe??f????. - Te?ape?a s?µpe??f???? ß???? ta ?t?µa ?a µ?????
t?? ?at?????e? ?????????? s?µpe??f????. - ?????e?ape?a
-
35S??a?s??µata ?????? pa?d??? µe ?.?.?.?.
- Ta a?s?????ta? ad??aµ?a, a?asf??e?a, ap????te?s?,
??µ? - ???? s?µa?t??? ? ap?d??? t?? p??ß??µat??
- ? p?es? ? ? t?µ???a de? µp??e? ?a ep?f??e?
ap?te??sµata - ?ata???s? ?a p??pe? ?a ep?de??????? ?? ???e??
- ??taµ??ß? ap? t??? ???e??, ??? apa?a?t?ta ?????
- ?a ep????t??? t?? p??sp??e?a µ????ta? ?et???
- ?a µ?? a?t?µet?p????? ?et??? µ??? t?? µe????
p??sp??e?a t?? pa?d???
36- ?pa?a?aµßa??µe?e? d?ast????t?te?
- ?.?. ?? ?????µe ???e p???
- ???? ?e???a?e? e?t????
- ??µa? sta?e??? st?? ap??e?? µ??
- ?? ???e?? ?a p??pe? ?a ????? ?ea??st????
p??sd???e? - ???s? t?? te?????? time out
- ? ß???e?a ap? e?d????? ????eta? ?? apa?a?t?t?.
???? ?ts? ?? ???e?? ?a µp???s??? ?a ?epe??s???
t?? e????? ?a? t?? f?ß? t??? ?a? pa??????a ?a
ß????s??? ta pa?d?? t???.
37??a?t???? ??s???se?? p??? ???e??
- Ft???te ?a? efa?µ?ste p????aµµa
- Ft???te ?a? efa?µ?ste ap???? ?a???e? sp?t???
- ??ste ap??? ?d???e?
- ?p?ß?aße?sete t?? ?a?? s?µpe??f???
- ?a e?ste s??????? ?t? ?p???e? ??p???? e?????a? µe
t? pa?d? sa? s??e???, e?d??? se µ????? ?????e? - ?a?at???se t?? ????????? s?µpe??f??? t?? pa?d???
s?? - ??????se µ?a ???t??a d?aß?sµat??
- ?p??e?t??s?? st?? p??sp??e?a ?a? ??? st?
µa??s?a?? ap?t??esµa - ????te s???? µe t??? e?pa?de?t????? t?? pa?d???
sa?
38?e??d???????? ??s???se?? ??a ??pa?de?t????? p??
????? st? t??? t??? pa?d?? µe ?.?.?.?.
- S?????e?te?te ?t? ?p???e? µ?a s?st? d?????s?
- ??a??te?ste ?t?µa p?? ?a sa? ?p?st???????, p.?.
??d???? d?s?a???, ??pa?de?t???? ????????? - ??????s? ?t?µ???? ??????µµat??
- ???ete p??? eµfa?? ta ???? sa?
- ??t?ste t?? µa??t? µe ?.?.?.?. t? ?a t?? ß?????se
- ??ste p??s??? sta s??a?s??µat? t??
- ??? ?e???te ?t? ?? pe??ss?te??? ????? ?d? ß??se?
µ?a ap?????? ap? t? s?????? s?st?µa.
39- ??µ? ?a? ??????s? t?? t????
- Ft???te ??ste? µe t??? st????? t?? µ??a?, t?
?????d????aµµa t?? µ??a? - ?a ??µ?ste ?? a?a?atat??e?? p???a???? s????s? sta
pa?d?? µe ?.?.?.?. - ???ete s??e??? epa?a???e??
- ??a?t?ste ?a???e? se e?d?????t? µ????
- ?? ?d???e? p??pe? ?a epa?a?aµß????ta? ?a? ?p??
e??a? d??at? ?a ???f??ta? ????a? - S???? ß?eµµat??? epaf?
- ???te t? pa?d? µe ?.?.?.?. ?a ?a??se? se µ????
?p?? ?a ??ete e????? p??sßas? ?a? ?a µp??e?te ?a
t?? e????ete - ?? pa?d? ?a ???ete µa???? ap? pa?????a, ? ap? t??
p??ta - ?ata???ste ? µe??ste t? s????t?ta t?? test p??
?p??e??ta? se ????????? pe?????sµ???
40- ???s?µ?p???s? a???st????
- ??ste sta pa?d?? t?? e??a???a ?a fe?????
- ??a ???? ap? t?? t???
- ??? µe???? f??t? e??as?a?
- ???pe? ?a d??eta? d?af???p???µ??? e??as?a? ??
p??? t?? p?s?t?ta - Sp?ste t?? µe???e? e??as?e? se µ????te?e?
- ???spa??ste ?a e?ste ?a???t?p??
- ???s??? st?? ?pe?d???e?s? ap? ?pe?ß?????
e?e??sµata. - S????? ?pa????
- ???s? S?ed?a??aµµ?t?? se ?sa pe??ss?te?a µa??µata
e??a? d??at? - ???spa??ste ?a ???fete t?? ?d???e?
- ?p??p???ste t?? ?d???e?
41- ?????aµµa ?et???? ?a? a???t???? s??epe???
- ?p?? e??a? d??at? ta pa?d?? ?a e??????ta? se
?µ?de? - ??e?????ta? ß???e?a st?? ????????? ??ta??
- ?et??d?? ?p????????a? Sp?t???-s???e???
- S????? s??a?t?se?? µe ???e??
- ???s? ?p?????st? ?p?? e??a? d??at?
- ???f????? e??tas? a?t? ??apt?
- ??t???s? µ?s? ??µ?ast????
42?.?.?.?. ?a? e?????e?
- ?t?µa p?? pa???s?????? ?.?.?.?. st?? pa?d??? t???
??? µp??e? ?a a?t?µet?p????? ?.?.?.?. ?a?
a???te?a µe p?s?st? 75 - ??s?st? 4 t?? e??????? a?????? st?? ?at?????a
t?? ?.?.?.?. - ? d?????s? e??a? ? ?d?a µe ta pa?d?? a???
- ? ?pe?????t???t?ta e??a? p?? e?e?µ???
- St??? e?????e? ?s?? ??t?e?, t?se? ???a??e?
eµfa?????? ?.?.?.?. - ?p?????? s??????se?? st?? ???? e??as?a?
- ? ?e?ape?a e??a? ? ?d?a µe a?t? t?? pa?d???
- ??e?e???s? ??a ???s? a????? ? ?a???t????
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