Breeds Of Swine - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Breeds Of Swine

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Primary Lean Cuts = hams, loins, picnics, Boston Butts ... Give iron shot cc. Clip Teeth. Castrate. Ear notch. Swine Reproduction. Ear Notching ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Breeds Of Swine


1
Breeds Of Swine
2
What are the types of Hogs?
  • Primary Lean Cuts hams, loins, picnics, Boston
    Butts
  • Meat Type Hog more than half the weight of a
    Number 1 animal is Primary Lean Cuts
  • Bacon Type Hog less than 1/2 is PLC
  • large litter size
  • little value in U.S. except to increase litter
    size

3
Pig Breeds
4
1
  • Origin-England and largely developed in Kentucky
  • Ears-Erect
  • Color-Black with a White Belt
  • Misc.-The Meat Breed Excellent Carcass

5
2
  • Origin-New York/New Jersey
  • Ears- Droopy
  • Color- Cherry Red
  • Misc.-Large Frame, Fast gainers, good mothers,
    Popular breed

6
3
  • Origin-England
  • Ears-Erect
  • Color-Black with 6 White Points
  • Misc.-Short Snout, Meat type hog

7
4
  • Origin-Ohio
  • Ears-Droopy
  • Color- Black w/6White points
  • Misc.-Long body thick hams

8
5
  • Origin-Ohio
  • Ears-Droopy
  • Color-no less than 20 or more than 80 White
  • Misc.-Good mothers, fast gainers

9
6
  • Origin-Pennsylvania
  • Ears-Droopy
  • Color-White with blue freckles
  • Misc.-good mothers, large frame

10
7
  • Origin-Denmark
  • Ears-Droopy
  • Color-White
  • Misc.-Extremely Long Body

11
8
  • Origin-England
  • Ears-Erect
  • Color- White
  • Misc.-The Mother Breed, Largest Litters

12
Swine (Pig) Production
13
Swine (Pig) Production
  • Main Purpose to produce pork for Human
    consumption

14
Swine (Pig) ProductionTerms for Understanding
  • Castration the removal of testicals from the
    male swine for the purpose of improving feed
    conversion, disposition and meat quality

15
Swine (Pig) ProductionTerms for Understanding
  • Boar
  • Barrow-

16
Swine (Pig) ProductionTerms for Understanding
  • Sow
  • Gilt-

17
Swine Reproduction
18
Swine Reproduction
  • Estrus
  • The period of time a sow is receptive to the male
    for breeding purposes
  • Comes every 21 days
  • Last for 3 days
  • Ovulation (egg production) occurs

19
Swine Reproduction
  • Gestation
  • The time between fertilization and giving birth
    (parturition)
  • 114 Day or
  • 3 months, 3 weeks, and 3 days

20
Swine Reproduction
  • Farrowing a sow
  • The components of controlled delivery
  • Put sow in crate 1-5 Days before due date
  • Exercise Daily
  • Feed 6 lbs daily
  • Once babies are born add one pound per pig to
    ration

21
Swine Reproduction
  • Farrowing Baby Pig Care - first 2 weeks
  • Have feed out from day 1
  • Give iron shot ¼ cc
  • Clip Teeth
  • Castrate
  • Ear notch

22
Swine Reproduction
  • Ear Notching
  • Universal Swine Identification system
  • Tags will come off in the feed pen

23
(No Transcript)
24
Swine Reproduction
  • Ear Notching

25
Swine Reproduction
  • Ear Notching

26
Swine Reproduction
  • Ear Notching
  • Assignment

27
Swine Reproduction
  • Ear Notching
  • The right (litter) ear is equal to 933116
  • The left (pig) ear is equal to 3
  • This is the 16-3 pig.

28
Pig ear notcher
29
The End
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