Lesson Eleven

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Lesson Eleven

• Words for Production

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1. emergency n. U, C ????

• deal with an emergency ??????
• He is good at dealing with emergencies.
• in an emergency in case of emergency ????
• We can see the true nature of human beings in an
  emergency.

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1. emergency n. U, C ????

• emergency aid ????
• MSF provides emergency aid on short notice.
• emergency room ???
• emergency exit ????
• I always check where the emergency exits are as
  soon as I arrive at a hotel room.
• emergency supplies ????
• emergency landing ????
• emergency measures ??????

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2. medical

• medical n. C ??
• medical examination / checkup ????
• All the workers in this company have to undergo
  regular medical exams.
• How often do you have a medical checkup?
• medical practitioner ? / ????????
• medicine chest ??????

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2. medical

• medicinal adj. ??????????
• Garlic has proved to have medicinal properties.
• Medicare n. U ??????

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3. philosophy

• management philosophy ????
• Is your management philosophy the reason why your
  company is so successful?
• philosophy of life ????,????
• Seize the day is my philosophy of life because
  I dont want to waste any time.

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3. philosophy

• philosophical adj. ??????,????
• I think, therefore I am. Do you agree with
  this philosophical statement?
• People in ancient times were more philosophical
  about death.
• philosophically adv. ???,????
• To everybodys surprise, Mrs. Chiang reacted
  philosophically to her sons death.

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4. efficiently

• promote efficiency in ??..???
• What can we do to promote greater efficiency in
  the work force?
• low/high efficiency ? / ???
• with efficiency ????
• Im satisfied with Susan she always does what
  she is told and works with great efficiency.
• be efficient in / at ?????
• She is really efficient at her job.

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4. efficiently

• ?????
• effectively adv. ???,???
• The new law works effectively in preventing
  crime.
• effective adj. ???
• This medicine will be more effective if you take
  it after a meal.
• effectiveness n. U ??
• You cannot know the effectiveness of different
  study techniques unless you try them.

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6. relief n. U ????

• She shed tears of relief after hearing the good
  news.
• on relief ?????
• The family is still on relief.
• to ones relief ????????
• To our relief, everyone was safe.
• What a relief! ???????!
• relief fund ????
• relief pitcher ????

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6. relief

• relieve v. T ???????????
• An aspirin did relieve my headache.
• relieved adj. ??????
• We were all relieved to hear that he had come
  home safely.

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7. spotlight

• spotlight v. T ???????????..
• The main character was spotlighted as she spoke
  while the rest of the stage was dark.
• Residents thanked the reporter for his story,
  which spotlighted the beauty of their
  neighborhood.

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7. spotlight

• step into the spotlight ??????
• Hamlet stepped into the spotlight and started his
  famous soliloquy.
• in / under the spotlight ????????
• Famous actors and singers must get used to their
  private lives being always under the spotlight.
• put / turn the spotlight on ... ????? / ???..
• Police found new evidence that turned the
  spotlight on the victims husband.

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8. wound

• be badly / critically / seriously wounded ????
• More than ten thousand soldiers were badly
  wounded during the battle.
• be mortally / fatally wounded ??????
• Jack was mortally wounded in a gunfight.
• be deeply wounded ??????
• Im deeply wounded by your distrust in me.

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8. wound

• a bullet wound ????
• My uncle still has a scar from an old bullet
  wound.
• a gunshot / knife / stab wound ?? / ?? / ??
• The victim died from a series of stab wounds in
  his back.
• lick ones wounds ??????
• Linda was recently divorced, but she decided to
  start dating again instead of staying home and
  licking her wounds.

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8. wound

• open old wounds ?????
• Many war veterans refuse to talk about their past
  experiences, as it only opens old wounds.
• rub salt in the wound ??????
• Not only did Jack beat me at chess, but he rubbed
  salt into the wound by telling people that I had
  tried to cheat!

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10. volunteer

• volunteer v. T, I ??
• I volunteered to help with the extra work.
• My brother decided to volunteer for the Air
  Force.
• a volunteer worker ??
• a full-time / part-time volunteer ?? / ????
• My mother became a full-time volunteer after she
  retired from her job.

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11. technician

• a laboratory technician ??????
• a hospital technician ?????
• technical adj. ???
• technical college ( polytechnic) ????
• technical support ????
• The IT department provides technical support for
  computer users.
• technical training ????
• All of the software engineers in our companies
  have to receive two weeks of technical training
  before they can start work.

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11. technician

• technicality n. C ????,????
• I want to set up a blog, but I dont need to know
  all the technicalities of how blogs work.

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12. sanitation

• sanitation worker ????????
• public sanitation ????
• The government spent a lot of money to improve
  the countrys public sanitation.
• sanitary conditions ????

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13. reward

• in reward for ??.???
• He was given a new watch in reward for his
  services.
• ask no reward ????
• He asks no reward for whatever he does for
  others.
• rewarding adj. ???????????
• Is it a rewarding job?

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14. refugee

• refuge n. U, C ???? / ??
• a refugee camp ???
• a refugee government ????
• take / seek refuge ???..
• After a week of noisy city life, its great to
  take refuge in the country for the weekends.
• find refuge in ??.???
• She found refuge in music.

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15. experience

• learn by / from experience ??????
• be lacking in / lack experience ????
• have /acquire / gain / get experience ????
• How can you gain experience if you never try?
• direct / first-hand / bitter / painful experience
  ??/???/?????
• It was really a painful experience. I never want
  to think of it again.

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16. response

• response to ?..???
• What was Amys response to the news about her
  sister?
• in response to ??
• Seven students raised their hands in response to
  the teachers question.

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16. response

• an automatic / immediate response ?? / ????
• Our automatic response to bright light is to
  close our eyes.
• When someone is hurt, your immediate response
  should be to call for help.
• a positive / negative / favorable response ?? /
  ?? / ????
• The company hoped for a positive response to its
  latest product.

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16. response

• little response ?????
• Helens proposal to organize a bowling team met
  with little response from her friends.
• make no response ??????
• Making no response, Judy turned and walked out of
  the room.

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16. response

• respond to ?.???????
• Mike never responds to my e-mails--I give up.
• respond with ????
• Whenever the speaker said something positive, the
  audience responded with applause.
• respond by V-ing ??..????
• As the forest fire spread, the government
  responded by sending military personnel to help
  fight it.

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17. advance

• an advance notice / warning / booking / planning
  ???? / ?? / ?? / ??
• Advance warning of earthquakes would be very
  important.
• an advance team / party ????
• advance v. I ????
• Some of the troops are advancing across the
  desert.

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17. advance

• advance n. U, C ????,??
• in advance ??
• I should warn you in advance that he is a
  bad-tempered man.
• two weeks / three months... in advance ????? /
  ??? / ??
• To get a room at the popular seaside hotel, we
  had to make reservations three months in advance.

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17. advance

• technological / scientific / medical advances
  ?? / ?? / ???????
• Amazing technological advances took place during
  the twentieth century.

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18. arrange

• arrange sth. with sb. ???????
• Ms. Kim arranged a meeting with her sons math
  teacher to discuss the boys poor performance.
• arrange for N ????
• When Carrie was in the hospital, I arranged for
  some flowers to be delivered to her room.

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18. arrange

• arrange to V ????..
• Ive arranged to have dinner with an old friend
  when I visit Hong Kong next month.
• arrange for sb. to V ???????.
• Rose has arranged for a babysitter to look after
  her kids while she attends a party tonight.

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18. arrange

• come to an / some arrangement (with sb.)
  (???)???? / ????
• When couples divorce, they must come to some
  arrangement about spending time with their
  children.

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19. transportation

• public transportation ??????
• means / mode / form of transportation ????
• In Taipei, the MRT system is the most convenient
  means of transportation.

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20. membership

• ???????????ship???????????
• friend n. C ??? friendship n. U ??
• citizen n. C ?? ? citizenship n. U ????
• champion n. C ??? championship n. C
  ???????
• scholar n. C ?? ? scholarship n. C ???

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21. contents

• contents n. pl. (????)????(???)???? U ??
• We can know what a book is about from the table
  of contents.
• in peace and content ????
• to ones hearts content ????????
• Tonight, Im going to eat to my hearts content.
  Ill start my diet tomorrow.

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21. contents

• content adj. ??????????????
• be content with N ???..
• You seem quite content with your present job.
• be content to V ????..
• I am content to remain in this job until I
  retire.

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21. contents

• content v. T ???
• content oneself with something ????
• Youll have to content yourself with a bowl of
  instant noodles. I dont have time to fix
  anything else.

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23. educate

• education / educational reform ????
• get a good education ???????
• compulsory education ????
• moral / intellectual / physical education ? / ?
  / ??
• adult / vocational education ?? / ????
• the Ministry / Minister of Education ??? / ??

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23. educate

• educational expenses / background ??? / ??????
• an educational film / television ????? / ????
• The teacher is showing an educational film about
  environmental protection.

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23. educate

• educated adj. ?????
• John was born in Taiwan but educated in London.
• well-educated adj. ????
• educationally adv. ????
• educator n. C ??
• An educator is a person who teaches.

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24. humanitarian

• human adj. ?????????
• To err is human, to forgive divine.
• human n. C (human being) ???
• human nature ??
• the human race ??
• human relations ????
• human resources ????

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24. humanitarian

• human rights ??
• Human rights refer to the basic rights that every
  person should have, such as the freedom to say
  what one thinks, the right to vote, etc.
• human immunodeficiency virus HIV ????????

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24. humanitarian

• humanity n. U ????
• We all should show some humanity toward the
  underprivileged.
• humane adj. ????????
• I think the government should find a more humane
  way to deal with stray dogs.

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26. lack

• for lack of ????
• Jim didnt go abroad with them for lack of money.
• lack v. T, I ??
• He just lacks a little confidence. All we have to
  do is to help him build up his confidence and
  everything will be fine.
• lack for ??
• I dont really lack for friends.

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26. lack

• lacking adj. ??????
• To tell the truth, up to now nothing is lacking
  in my life.
• be lacking in sth. ???
• Its a pity to see someone who is so lacking in
  common sense.

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27. tropical

• a tropical island ??????
• My new classmate Britney comes from a tropical
  island in the Pacific.
• tropical fruit ??????
• The durian is a tropical fruit.
• tropical rainforest/rain forest ????
• tropical ecosystem ??????

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27. tropical

• ????
• the tropical zone ????
• the semitropical / subtropical zone ???
• the temperate zone ??
• the cold / frigid zone ??

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28. drug

• drug test ????
• The athlete failed a drug test, so he was not
  allowed to keep his gold medal.
• do / use drugs ??
• I want to have a healthy mind and body, and
  thats why Ill never do / use drugs.
• be on drugs ???
• Ive heard that John used to be on drugs.

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28. drug

• drug addict ?????
• I've heard that John used to be a drug addict.
• drug dealer ??
• drug abuse ????
• drug overdose ????
• drug trafficking ????

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31. individual

• individual adj. ???,??????(??)???
• individual instruction ????
• Each student in this class gets some individual
  instruction.
• children with individual needs ??????????
• Teachers should pay more attention to childrens
  individual needs.

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31. individual

• an individual writing style ???????
• This novelist is known for his individual writing
  style.
• in ones own individual way ????????
• Mrs. Emerson teaches in her own individual way.
• an individual way / style of dressing
  ???????????
• Susie makes her own clothes to suit her
  individual way / style of dressing.

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32. president

• Presidential Palace ???
• There is going to be a demonstration in front of
  the Presidential Palace.
• the presidential suite ????
• A night in this hotels presidential suite will
  cost you an arm and a leg.
• Presidential Election ????
• Are you planning to vote in the coming
  presidential election?

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32. president

• presidency n. C ?????
• Three men and two women ran for the presidency in
  the countrys last election.

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33. tie

• tongue-tied adj.?????
• Selina got tongue-tied when she met her favorite
  actress.
• tie ones shoelaces ???
• I have been teaching my son to tie his shoelaces.
• tie ones necktie ???
• Mom helped Dad tie his necktie before he left for
  the office.
• tie a knot / bow ???? / ???
• There are many ways to tie a knot this is just
  one of them.

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33. tie

• tie n. C ??,??
• bow tie ???
• Few men wear a bow tie with a suit these days.
• a black-tie event ????????????
• Why are you wearing jeans? This is a black-tie
  event.

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33. tie

• ties n. pl. ????
• business ties ??????
• family ties ????
• ties of blood ????

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34. accomplish

• impressive / great / significant accomplishment
  ???????
• People in Taiwan are proud by Wang Chien-Mings
  great accomplishments in Major League Baseball.
• accomplished adj. ???,?????
• Tiger Woods is a highly / very accomplished
  professional golfer.

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Lesson Eleven

• Words for Recognition

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9. administrator

• system administrator (??)?????
• A system administrator has a lot of duties, one
  of which is to troubleshoot the system
  environments.
• administration n. U, C ??,????????,??(??,???
  ?)??
• Sheila is in charge of the administration of this
  medical center.

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9. administrator

• military administration ??
• The military administration is very secretive
  about the destination of this mission.
• business administration ????
• My major in college is business administration,
  not finance.
• Master of Business Administration ( MBA) ????

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9. administrator

• the college administration ??????
• The college administration hereby welcomes you to
  our campus.
• the George W. Bush Administration ?????
• Some say that the war with Iraq is the biggest
  mistake that George W. Bush has made during his
  administration.
• administration of a new law ?????
• Administration of the new traffic law has caused
  confusion for drivers in the city.

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9. administrator

• an administrative district ?????
• Taipei City is an administrative district of
  Taiwan.
• administrative assistant / secretary ???? /
  ??
• Laura has been working as my fathers
  administrative assistant for years.
• administrative support ????
• Some of the staff was sent to the overseas branch
  to provide administrative support.

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12. helicopter

• helicopter chopper
• ???????????
• fighter ???
• bomber ???
• tanker ???

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13. kit

• a makeup kit ?????
• a bike repair kit ??????????
• a shaving kit ????????
• first aid kit ?????
• survival kit ???????
• tool kit ?????

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15. generator

• an emergency generator ?????
• Does this building have an emergency generator?
• generate v. T ????
• generate profit / income / revenue ???? / ?? /
  ??
• The rise in tourism is expected to generate a lot
  of revenue for the city government.

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15. generator

• generate excitement / interest / support ???????
  / ?? / ??
• The exhibition of his new works has generated a
  lot of interest.
• a generating station ???
• The Taipower Company is planning to build a
  generating station near our village.

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15. generator

• generation n. U, C ?????
• generation gap ??
• She tried to bridge the generation gap between
  her and her teenage daughter by learning the
  so-called Martian language(???).

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16. malaria

• ???????????
• smallpox ??
• chicken pox ??
• measles ??
• German measles/rubella ????
• tetanus ???
• diphtheria ??
• whooping cough ( pertussis) ???
• Japanese encephalitis ????
• mumps ???
• rabies ???

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16. malaria

• ??????????????
• 1. MMR?????
• ???(mumps)???(measles)?????(rubella)
• 2. DT?????
• ??(diphtheria)????(tetanus)
• 3. DTP?????
• ??(diphtheria)????(tetanus)????(pertussis)

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17. tuberculosis

• tuberculosis TB
• TB (Skin) Test ?????????,???????,?????????????????
  ?????????????,??????????,????????,????????????,???
  ????????

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Lesson Eleven

• Idioms Phrases

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1. regardless of

• with / in regard to ???
• The country has very strict laws with regard to
  smuggling.
• send ones regards to sb. ????????
• Please send my regards to your parents.

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3. sum up

• to sum up ????
• To sum up, this project has been a total failure.
• a lump sum ????,???
• Did you pay a lump sum for the car, or are you
  paying for it in installments?
• that (about) sums it up ??????
• So you only went out with Linda because you
  didnt want to break her heart? Yeah, that
  about sums it up.