Aucun titre de diapositive

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Maritime safety operations within the Community
Initiative Interreg III B Stavanger, 19th and
20th April 2004
SOLE-mar (Sistemas Operacionales de Lucha por el
Entorno marino)
José A. PEREZ AGUNDEZ
1 Juan FREIRE 2 , Juan López3 1 IFREMER,
Service dEconomie Martime (SEM) Technopole
Centre de Brest BP 70 29820 Plouzané, France ?
jose.perez_at_ifremer.fr 3 Professional association
of fishers organizations affected by the
Prestige oil spill
2 Departamento de Bioloxia Animal, Bioloxia
Vexetal e Ecoloxia Universidade da Coruña
Campus da Zapateira s/n E-15071 A Coruña,
Spain ? jfreire_at_udc.es
2
Partners - Spain University of A Coruña
(biologists, sociologists, anthropologists and
geographers) Comision de Cofradías afectadas por
la marea negra del Prestige (Professional
association of fishers organizations affected by
the Prestige oil spill) University of Vigo
(economists) Universidad de Santiago Eco-Desarroll
o-GAIA WWF-ADENA - France Local or regional
institution Ifremer (economists, biologists,
others) CEDRE University of Brest UBO-CEMEM
(economists) Comité Régional de pêche de Bretagne
(Professional association) Section Régionale
Conchylicole Bretagna Nord et Sud (Professional
association) - United Kingdom Cemare ( Cefas
?) - Portugal Ipimar
3
Objectives of SOLE - Recent accidents
ecological impacts activities
harvesting natural resources - Necessity for
managers to have information - Utility - Manage
risk ex. Definition of security-refuge
ports - Identification of economic and ecologic
sensitive areas for preventive protocols -
Accelerate evaluation and compensation processes
of oil spills
Build a tool to help decision making processes by
an aggregated geographic information system
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High habitat diversity
Critical habitats for some high economic value
species
Source Ifremer
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Labor in fishing sector (vulnerability) in
Galicia By activity
Source University of A Coruña
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Research Actions
RA 1.- Analysis of natural coastal resources and
natural capital RA 2.- Analysis of coastal
fishing activities RA 3.- Analysis of the
shellfish farming sector RA 4.- Development of
methods for analysing recreational fishing
activities RA 5.- Management of oil spill crises
analysed with economic methods RA 6.- Creation
of an instrument to help decision making
processes for management of oil spills crisis
RA 7.- Institutional analysis and insertion of
SOLE in existing protocols
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Summary-discussion - Difficulty and slowness
to evaluate risks and economic impacts of oil
spills - Interest for managers to improve
information sources - Necessity to improve and
complete tools for management of crisis -
Possibility to integrate multidisciplinarity
using a common tool - New technologies allow to
obtain information quickly
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End
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RA 1.- Analysis of natural coastal resources and
natural capital Objectives Design of
environmental monitoring plans Prevention of
risks in case of oil spills Methodology Develop
geo-referenced data bases (identification of
habitats, biotic communities,
natural resources, socioeconomic and
technological characteristics of
coastal fishers communities, etc.) Survey
methods sampling and inventory
methods Results Develop impact
tables Evaluation of pollutants and
biomarkers Establish ecological indicators
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RA 2.- Analysis of coastal fishing activities and
social impacts on dependent populations -
Objectives Description of coastal
fisheries Economic analysis of the fishing
sector Analysis of coastal populations depending
on harvesting natural resources -
Methodology Fishing monitoring systems Social
analysis of fishery-dependent populations -
Results Global and local surveys of
fishing Setting indicators
- Socioeconomic structure by community - Fishing
analysis by community - Traditional Ecological
Knowledge analysis and use to evaluate oil
spill damages
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RA 3.- Analysis of the shellfish farming
sector - Objectives Description of the
sector Economic analysis of enterprises in the
short- and long run - Methodology Cadastral
analysis of shellfish farming concessions
National survey of enterprises and activity -
Results Global survey Setting indicators
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RA 4.- Development of methods for analysing
recreational fishing activities -
Objectives Obtaining information about economic
damages in recreational fisheries Measuring
sensitiveness of recreational fisheries to oil
spills - Methodology Problems to determine the
population concerned Telephone surveys Economic
methods for analysing recreational activities -
Results Economic evaluation of important
recreational fisheries ex bass Simulation
of impacts in case of environmental damages
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RA 5.- Management of oil spill crises analysed by
economic methods Objectives - Assess the ways in
which responses to pollution could influence the
consequences of an oil spill for natural
resource harvesters in the coastal zone. -
Analysis of individual and collective response
mechanisms. Methodology - Short-term costs and
revenues due to a pollution event - Exploring -
adaptations by economic agents to these
variations. - the role of institutional
constraints and associated economic
incentives. - The approach will be based in
empirical analysis of case studies in a European
context - Development of bio-economic modeling
approaches to these issues. Case studies Proposed
case studies include - Fisheries United Kingdom
(Braer, Sea Empress) Spain (Urquiola, Aegean
Sea, Prestige) - Aquaculture France (Erika),
Spain (Prestige) - Salt production France
(Erika)
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• RA 6.- Creation of an instrument to help
  decision-making processes
• for management of oil spills crisis
• Objectives
• - Providing a geographical data sets of
  ecological and economical indicators
• - Providing the necessary reference geographical
  data (administrative limits,
  areas under regulation, )
• - Providing tools to access and visualize data
  sets (interactivity by internet)
• - Methodology
• - Data aggregation from observation data sets
• - User oriented indicator processing
• - Geographical indexation
• - Map visualizations (on several layers to let
  users comparing several indicators on a
  single view
• - Results

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RA 7.- Institutional analysis and insertion of
SOLE in existing protocols - Analysis of present
tools for urgent decision-making processes     
analysis of management protocols for crises in
France, Spain, United Kingdom and Portugal     
description of tools and its usefulness for the
management of crises - How to insert the new
tools for management of crises    integrated
cartography (GIS)     modeling of impacts
(economic and environmental risk analysis)    
documentary data base (including costs,
techniques, guides) - Evolution of financial
systems     institutional financial
instruments impact of IOPC on the future
management of crises
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Description of French fisheries activity (all
 métiers , 2000)
Source Ifremer
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Shellfish farming in France
Source Ifremer
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General System Architecture
Data aggregation Indicator processing Geographical
indexation
Data input
User oriented database (with geographical
features)
Observed datadatabase(Continuously managed)
Quality control
User web interface
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Example of data visualization on a web site
(including map representations)