Cladogram Berberidaceae Podophyllaceae

1
CladogramBerberidaceaePodophyllaceae
(Loconte Estes 1989)
2
CladogramBerberidaceaePodophyllaceae
(Kim Jansen 1998)
3
CladogramBerberidaceae(molecular)
(Kim Jansen 1998)
4
Jeffersonia diphyllaflower tetramerous
5
Jeffersonia diphyllaTwin leaf
(Flora N America 3, 1997)
6
Plagiorhegma dubia
7
CladogramBerberidaceae(molecular)
(Kim Jansen 1998)
8
Achlys triphylla
9
Bongardia chrysogonum
10
Bongardia chrysogonum
(Zohary 1966)
11
CladogramBerberidaceae(molecular)
(Kim Jansen 1998)
(Kim Jansen 1998)
12
Vancouveria hexandra
13
Vancouveria planipetala
14
Vancouveria flower structure
(Stearn 2002)
15
Epimedium
16
Epimedium ogisui
17
Epimediumflowers spurless, spurred, with
basal plate
(Stearn 2002)
18
Epimediumflowers spurred, with basal plate
(Stearn 2002)
19
Epimedium flowers spurless, spurred, with
basal plate
(Stearn 2002)
20
Epimediumflowers spurless, with gibbous base
(Stearn 2002)
21
Epimediumflowers spurless, with gibbous base,
with basal plate
(Stearn 2002)
22
CladogramBerberidaceae(molecular)
(Kim Jansen 1998)
23
Diphylleia cymosa
24
Diphylleia cymosa
(Gleason 1963)
25
Podophyllum peltatum
26
Podophyllum peltatum
27
Podophyllum peltatum
28
Podophyllum peltatum
29
Podophyllum peltatumMay apple
30
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
31
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
32
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
33
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
(Hutchinson 1973)
34
Dysosma veitchii
35
Dysosma veitchii
36
Dysosma delavayi
37
Dysosma versipellis
38
Dysosma difformis
39
Dysosma Kaleidoscope
40
Summary
1. Berberidaceae basal Eudicots - Ranunculales
2. Unique in Ranunculales the single carpel
3. Basal clade Nandina, a woody shrublet
4. Sister group all other genera, perennial
herbs (but with one exception)
5. Second clade gymnospermous genera,
1-2-seeded fruits
6. Sister group all other genera, many-seeded
fruits
7. Third clade stamens tactile
8. Sister group large petals ( exception)
Podophyllaceae
9. This large clade can be divided in 4 subgroups