Endocrine System

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Chapter 18

• Endocrine System

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AnteriorPituitary

• Human Growth Hormone
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone
• Luteinizing Hormone
• Prolactin
• Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone
• Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

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Anterior Pituitary

• Human Growth Hormone growth of epiphyseal
  plates
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (testes and ovaries)
• Luteinizing Hormone (testosterone and estrogen)
• Prolactin ((milk secretion)
• Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (adrenal gland)
• Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanocytes)

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Corticotrophic Hormone
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Human Growth Hormone
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Posterior Pituitary

• Oxytocin (uterine contractions)
• Antidiuretic Hormone (kidney function)

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Antidiuretic Hormone
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Thyroid Gland

• T3 and T4 Hormones (oxygen use, BMR, cellular
  metabolism, growth and development)
• Calcitonin (uptake of calcium and phosphorus into
  bone)

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Parathyroid Gland

• Parathyroid
• Hormone (removes calcium from osteocytes and adds
  it to blood)

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Adrenal Glands

• Mineralcorticoids (increases blood NA and K
  levels)
• Glucocorticoids (protein breakdown and adds
  glucogenesis)
• Androgens (Growth)
• Epinephrine (Sympathetic response)

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Pancreas

• Insulin (glucose to liver as glycogen)
• Glucagon (glucose from liver to blood)

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Ovaries and Testes
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Pineal GlandThymus Gland
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Words to Know

• Dwarfism, Giantism, and Acromegaly
• Diabetes
• Addisons Disease
• Thyroid crisis