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El Subjuntivo

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you need a phrase or a word to cause a verb to go into the subjuntive. 1. The Formation ... pida pidan. Otros verbos como esto: servir-to serve. competir-to compete ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El Subjuntivo


1
El Subjuntivo
  • Part 1 de 2
  • (Es un repaso de Español 2)

2
La Primera Pregunta
1
  • Qué es el subjuntivo?
  • -it is a mood
  • -you need a phrase or a word to cause a verb to
    go into the subjuntive.

3
The Formation
2
  • How do you form the subjuntive
  • 1. Take the yo form in the present
    tense.
  • 2. Drop the -o.
  • 3. For ar verbs add -e, -es, -e, -emos,
    -éis, -en
  • For er/-ir verbs add a, -as, -a, -amos,
    -áis, -an
  • Always go to the yo form first!!!
  • Notice the yo and él,ella, Ud. forms both have
    the same ending in the subjunctive.
  • You use these endings when you want to express
    your opinion or point of view.

4
El presente subjuntivo
3
5
El subjuntivo
4
  • Remember that you have to change the spelling for
    some verbs to keep the pronunciation the same.
  • Buscar busque
  • Pagar pague
  • Cruzar cruce
  • Recoger recoja
  • There is NO accent mark on the yo form on the
    car and gar verbs. That is the past tense!!
  • The spelling change stays the same in all
    forms!!
  • Ex busque busquemos
  • busques busquéis
  • busque busquen

6
Los irregulares de yo
5
  • Verbs with yo forms that end in go or
  • -zco in the present indicative use the same
    irregular stem in the subjunctive.
  • decir-digo conocer-conozco
  • diga digamos conozca conozcamos
  • digas digáis conozcas conozcáis
  • diga digan conozca conozcan
  • Try to congugate this verb into your notebook
    caer, oír, poner, ofrecer

7
6
  • Caer- to fall (caigo) Oír- to hear (oigo)
  • caiga caigamos oiga oigamos
  • caigas caigáis oigas oigáis
  • caiga caigan oiga oigan
  • Poner- to put (pongo) Ofrecer- to offer
    (ofrezco)
  • ponga pongamos ofrezca ofrezcamos
  • pongas pongáis ofrezcas ofrezcáis
  • ponga pongan ofrezca ofrezcan

8
Stem-Changing Verbs in the present subjunctive
7
  • When you use the present subjunctive of -ar and
    -er stem-changing verbs, remember to make the
    same changes as in the present indicative.
  • cerrar-to close volver-to return
  • cierre cerremos vuelva volvamos
  • cierres cerréis vuelvas volváis
  • cierre cierren vuelva vuelvan
  • Now, try to conjugate these verbs in your
    notebook empezar and contar (remember, go to
    the yo form first!)

9
  • Empezar-to begin (empiezo)
  • empiece empecemos
  • empieces empecéis
  • empiece empiecen
  • Contar- to count/tell (cuento)
  • cuente contemos
  • cuentes contéis
  • cuente cuenten

8
10
-IR Stem-Changers in the subjunctive
9
  • -ir stem-changers change differently.
  • e-ie verbs use the ie except in the nosotros and
    vosotros forms. They use i instead.
  • Mentir-to lie
  • mienta mintamos
  • mientas mintáis
  • mienta mientan
  • Verbs like this
  • divertirse,preferir,requerir, sugerir
  • o-ue verbs use the ue except for the nosotros and
    vosotros forms. They use u instead.
  • Dormir-to sleep
  • duerma durmamos
  • duermas durmáis
  • duerma duerman
  • Verbs like this
  • morir

11
-IR Stem-Changers Cont.
10
  • There are one last group of ir stem-changers,
    e-i. The stem changes from e-i in all forms in
    the subjunctive.
  • Pedir-to ask for, to order
  • pida pidamos
  • pidas pidáis
  • pida pidan
  • Otros verbos como esto
  • servir-to serve
  • competir-to compete
  • despedirse-to say goodbye
  • reírse-to laugh
  • repetir-to repeat
  • seguir-to follow, to continue
  • sonreírse-to smile
  • vestirse-to dress ones self
  • Choose three and try them in your notebook.

12
Los irregulares del presente subjuntivo (DISHES)
11
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