Title: aat: aea a t a t 20 aa
1(No Transcript)
2?a??µat??? ?a??e???a? ?a? ????? t?? a???? t??
20?? a???a__________?.?.?. ??t?a - 2006
- ??ast. ?????p????? G?T? ??? ?a???da?
- ??e?a ?????p????? - ????te?t????? ?a?ep. ?at???
3 ???????? t????-?a??e???a?
E???????? d?????? ?a? ??????? ?a?? ßas???? t?p??
t?? a??a??e???????? ?a?? µe e????ste? µ???
e?a???se??. ????te?t????? t?p??????? µe pa???µ??a
µ??? t? pte??, t?? p??d?µ?, t? s??? ?a? t??
?p?s??d?µ?. ???a????aµµ? p?? e?e??sseta? µe
µ????? ? µe???e? pa?a??a???.
4?a??e???a?
- ?? p??t?? ep?µ??e?? ?a?? µe s??s? p??t??? µ?????
14 ?a ?ata?????? st? s??s? 49 st?? ?a??e???a µe
8x17 ????e? a?t?st???a ?a? µe ?e???e?s? a?t?? t??
s??s?? se ??e? t?? ßas???? d?ast?se??, d??. - ???t?? µ????, d??µet???
- ????a µeta????? d??st?µa
- ???? ????d?µ?µat??p??t?? p??s???? ?.?.?.
5?a??e???a? ?pt???? ???ept??se??
- ?? ?????? t?? de? e??a? ?ata????f??.
- S????????? p??? ta µ?sa p??e?te???µe??? p??? ta
p???, ?ste se ap?stas? 2.200µ ?a e?????ta?
e?e???? t?? ste??? ?a? se 4.950µ e?e???? t??
µa???? p?e????. - ?a?at??e?ta? ?aµp???s? ???? t?? ??????t???
??aµµ?? t?? µ??µe???. - ??af??? st?? ?????p? ?a? ??µ?t??e?? t??, p?? de?
e??a? ???? pa?? ? e??????? µa??µat???
p?e?µat???t?ta, ? ?p??a ???e? ed? ?a µet??s???e?
se ????te?t?????-?a???te????? d?µ??????a
6St???e?a ?a? ????? t?? Ge?µet??a? p??
???s?µ?p?????ta? st?? ????te?t????? ?a? t?? ?????.
- ?a st???e?a p?? da?e????ta? ?? ????e? ap? t??
Ge?µet??a e??a? ta e??? - S?µe?? G?aµµ? S??µata
- Ste?e? ??at???s? µ??a?
- ??at????? ste?e?
- ??ad???t?ta ?a? S?µp????µat???t?ta
- ?? ?a?????? p???ed?a
- Ste?e? t?? ????µ?d?
- S??a?µ???.
7S?µe??
- Ge?µet???? s?µe?? ?? ??t? µ? ??at?, ???? ?a?
?e????µe?? ap? p?e???? ?????t?ta? ?t? ?s??ta? µe
t? µ?d??. - ?? ????? s?µe??, µetat??peta? ?p? s?????e? se
???ta?? s?µß???, ?? a?t? p?? ?ta? ?e???,
a?asta??eta?. -
- ?a?t??s??, S?µe??-G?aµµ? ?p?ped?
8G?aµµ??
- ?p?ßa????? ? ??af???? ?a?a?t??a? t?? p??
p??s?p???? ?a? e?d?µ???? f?s?? t?? ?a???t????. - St? ???s? t?? ??aµµ??, ? ?a???t????? de? µp??e?
?a ???fte? p?s? ap? µe?a?? fa?tast????
te??????, ?eµat?????e?, ? ?a? ???e? a??µa
?pe?f????. - ?? ?a?a??? ??aµµ?? ????? ?aµ?a ep?t?de?s? ?ta?
?a? ? te????? t?? Mondrian, e?? ?? ??ß?st?? e??a?
st??? ?a a?ade????? t?? a?t??e?µe????t?ta t??
p?a?µ?t?? µ?sa ap? t?? ap??t?ta.
9??at???s? t?? ???a?
- ??a p?t?a µp??e? ?a t??p??e? ????? ?a
ad??at?se?, a? ? ?p? ??e? µe?et?µ??? µ??e???,
s??µa ?a? ?ate????s?. ??a ?p? µp??e? ?a ??e? t?s?
???µa ?? µ??f?, ?s? ?a? µ?a ste?e? µ??a. ?
???pt??? t?? ?e??? e??a? µ?a d??at?t?ta, ?ta? ?
p?t?a ?a pe????e? µ??? t?? ?p?, p?? ?a e??a?
e?e??? ? p??te???µe?? ?a? e?????µe?? µ??f?. - ?? µ?st???? t?? ?p?? ? µ?st????d?? ???? p??
e?as???? ?? sp????? st?? p?a??e? t?? ??f?? ?a?
t?? ???eµ??. - Sylvester D.
10??at????? Ste?e?
- ? ???t?? ap??at?st?se t? µ??e??? t?? s?µas?a? t??
?pt???? e?µ??e?a? t?? ?????, t?µ??ta? t?
Ste?e?µet??a sa? ??a? ap? t??? 4 ???d??? t??
?a??µat????, ?s???? t?? ????µ?t????, t??
Ge?µet??a? ?a? t?? ?st????µ?a?. ?p? t?? ?a??? t??
???t??a (427-348 p.X.), ?????? ap? t? ???? t??
??µa???, ?ta? ???st? ?t? µ??? p??te ???t?
p???ed?a µp????sa? ?a ?p?????? st?? ???? t??
t???? d?ast?se??. ??t? ???µ?st??a? ??at?????
Ste?e?
11?a 5 ??at????? Ste?e?
12?? a????
- S???es? / ??t?ß?, ?s????p?a, S?µµet??a,
???????t?ta, ??a????a. - ?a ßas??? s?st?µata a?a?????? d??aµ???
????????a - ???s? t?µ?
- ????????a tet?a??????? ???a? ??ta
- ???µ??
- ?e?a???a.
13S???es?/ ??t?ß?
- S??ta?? ?pt???? st???e??? ep? e??? s???e???µ????
?pt???? ped???. ???µ? ?a? se ??a ?a?a???
a?apa?astat??? ???? t?????, ?p???e? ? t??? p??
ep?ßa?e st?? pa??stas? ? d?µ??????? t??. - ?e? e??a? ap?t??esµa t???? ? ??p??a? s??????a?,
a??? ap?t??esµa s??e?d?t?? d?ad??as?a?. ?ts? µ?a
s???es? ap?te?e?ta? ap? ?pt??? st???e?a p??
??e??µ??a t?p??et???ta? s ??a? ???sµ??? ????.
14?? ?d??t?te? t?? S???es??
- ?s????p?a
- S?µµet??a
- ???????t?ta
- ???µ??
- ??a????a
- ?e?????s? t?? st???e???.
-
- ?? efa?µ?st??? ?? a???? p??? st?? ?p??e?
ed?????ta? a?t?? ?? a??e?, t?te µp??e? ?a
ap?d??e? se µ?a s?ed?ast??? ??s?, a?µ???a ?a?
p????t?ta.
15?s????p?a
- ?at?stas? ?ata??µ?? d??se?? p?? ??e? ft?se? se
ad?a??p???s?. ? ?s????p?a st?? ????? d?af??e? ap?
a?t?? t?? F?s????. St?? t???? e??a? ? a?t?????
t?? ?pt???? ?s????p?a?. - Se ??a p??a?a ? ??a ???pt?, ta st???e?a p??
e??s????p???ta? pa?aµ????? ??at?.
16??a????a
- ? pep????s? ?t? ? ????te?t????? e??a? ep?st?µ?
?a? ?t? ???e µ???? e??? ????d?µ?µat??, µ?sa ?a?
???, ?a p??pe? ?a e?t?sseta? s ??a e??a??
s?st?µa µa??µat???? ?????, ?p???e ?eµe???d?? ??a
t? ?e???a t?? ????te?t?????? ap? t?? ??a?????s?
?a? p??a.
17? ??a????a - ???a???a?
- ? ???a???a? a?a?????e ?t? ?? µ??s???? t???? ?????
t? a?t?st???? t??? se ?????? ??tas?. - ?? µ??s???? s?????se?? ??????ta? ap? ??????
µ?????f??? a???a??? a???µ??. ?? s?????se?? p???
st?? ?p??e? ßas???ta? t? e??????? µ??s??? s?st?µa
µp????? ?a e?f?ast??? µe t?? p???d? 1234.
18? ??a????a - ???t??a?
- ? ???t??a? ?ß??s?e a?t? t?? a?µ???a sta
tet?????a ?a? st??? ??ß??? t?? d?p??s??? ?a? t??
t??p??s??? t?? µ???da?, p???µa p?? t?? ?d???se
st?? d?? ?e?µet????? p???d??? 1, 2, 4, 8, ... ?a?
1, 3, 9, 27, ... - G?a t?? s?ed?as? ?? ßas???? s?????se?? t??
µ??s???? de? ?eµe??????ta? ap??? ?? ?e???a, a???
efa?µ????ta? ?a? st?? p????.
19? ??a????a...
- ?? a?µ?????? t?? µ??s???? de? ?ta? s?µa?t????,
epe?d? ?ta? e?????ste?, a???, epe?d? ?ta? ??f?as?
t?? ?a??µat???? te?e??t?ta?, p?? d??pe? t?
s?µpa?. - ??te ????ta? a?t???pt? µe t? a?t?, e?te µe t?
µ?t?, ? µa??µat??? te?e??t?ta p??sd?????e t??
?µ??f??.
20? ??a????a ...
- S??p?? ???e s?st?µat?? a?a?????? e??a? ?a
a?ta?a??? ? ?a d?µ?????e? µ?a a?s??s? t????
µeta?? t?? st???e??? µ?a? s???es??. ? ???s?
a?a?????? ed?a???e? µ?a s??e?t??? t??? d?µ????
?a? ?pt???? s??se?? µeta?? t?? d?af???? µe???
e??? s?ed???, ?a??? ep?s?? µeta?? t?? µe??? ?a?
t?? ????.
21? ??a????a ???s? t?µ?
- St?? t???? ???s?µ?p?????ta? ?e?µet????? p???d??
µe a???a???? a???µ???, ????t???, ?p?? 1, ?2, 2,
2.?2, 4, ... ?p???e? ? s?s?et???µe?? p???d?? µe
ß?s? t?? a???µ? T ?? ????. - ??a e?d??? pe??pt?s? ?e?µet????? p???d?? e??a?
?a? ? ?e?a a?a????a ? ???s? t?µ?.
22 ? ???s? t?µ?.
- ? Le Corbusier µeta?e???st??e t? s?st?µa t??
???s?? t?µ?? ??a ?a s??µat?se? t? d??? t??
s?st?µa a?a??????, ???st? ?? Modulor.
23Modulor Le Corbusier
- ???a?e?? µ?t??s?? ßas?sµ??? st? a????p??? s?µa
?a? sta µa??µat???. - ??a? ?????p?? µe s???µ??a ????a, sta s?µe?a ?at?
ta ?p??a ????eta? ? st?s? µ?sa st? ???? p?d?a,
???a?? p???µa, ?ef???, ???a t?? da?t???? t??
ap??µ???? ?e????- pa???e? 3 d?ast?µata ta ?p??a
ep?t??p??? t?? ap??at?stas? µ?a? se???? ???s??
t?µ??. ??? ???µa??µe?? se??? Fibonacci.
24Modulor - Le Corbusier ...
- ?a a?t??e?µe?a p?? ?atas?e?????ta? se d?e???
???µa?a µe t? ß???e?a t?? Modulor, p????????ta?
?a ta??d????? se ??? t?? ?f???? ?a? ?a ta
ap??t?s??? ???ste? ???? t?? f???? ?a? ???? t??
a?ast?µ?t??. G? a?t?, e??a? s?st? ?a? p???µat?
ep?ß???eta? ?a ????et??e? t? ?????te?? a????p???
a??st?µa
25Modulor - Le Corbusier ...
- G?a ?a ß???e? t?? d?ast?se?? t?? modulor, o Le
Corbusier d?a??ese t? s??????? ???? e???
a????p??, ap? ta p?d?a ?? t?? pa??µ? t??
s???µ???? ?e???? t??, se 2 ?sa µ??? st? ???? t??
afa???, ?a? ap?de?????e ?t? t? s??????? ????
d?a??e?ta? s?µf??a µe t? ???s? t?µ? st? ???? t??
?a?p?? t?? ?e???? p?? ???µeta? (86140).
26Modulor - Le Corbusier ...
- ?a??µ??a, ? ap?stas? ap? ta p?d?a ?? t?? ????f?
t?? ?efa???? d?a??e?ta? ep?s?? µe t? ???s? t?µ?,
st? ???? t?? afa??? t??a (70113). ??t?? ?? 2
????? ???s?µ?-p?????ta? ?? ß?se?? ??a t?? 2
a???µ?t???? p???d???, t?? ?p?e ?a? t?? ???????
p???d?. ?a? ?? 2 a?t?? se???? a?tap???????ta?
st?? a???????a t?? Fibonacci. ???a? ...,33, 53,
86, 140, 226, ... ?a? 27, 43, 70, 113, 183, ...
27? ????te?t????? t?? Le Corbusier
- ????t??t??a? ?a? ?????f?? s???e??? µe t??
?atast?se?? t?? ??ß?sµ?? ep?d???e? µ?a
µe?a??te?? a?st???t?ta st? s???es? t?? ????af????
p??a?a ?a? µ?a ?a?a??te?? s??s? a?t??e?µ????
?a? ?????, ?p?? t??t? ß??s?eta?. ?d??e?ta? µa??
µe t?? Amendee Ozenfant se µ?a ??????????te??
s??s? µ??f?? ?a? ?????.
28? ????te?t????? t?? Le Corbusier
29? ????te?t????? t?? Le Corbusier
30? ????te?t????? t?? Le Corbusier
31? ????te?t????? t?? Le Corbusier
32Ville Contemporaine 1922(d?a??????ta? ta
immeuble villa ?a? ?? p????? ??afe???)
33(No Transcript)
34Villa Savoye 1
35Villa Savoye 2
36Le Corbusier ...
- ? p????st??? a?t????? t?? Le Corbusier ?a
µetafe??e? mutatis mutandis ?a? st??
????te?t????? (ß??a Savoye) ?p?? d?af??e?a ?a?
d??aµ?sµ?? t?? st???e??? ?p?t?ss??ta? st??
a?st??? ?e?µet????t?ta t?? ???a??se?? p??
?a?a?t??????? ?a? t??? p??a?e? t??.
37Le Corbusier ...
- ? ?a?????? d??aµ???? ?a?a?t??a? t?? s?e?et??
Hennebique st? Maison Dom-Ino ?a? ?? s?µpa?e??
t????? t?? Maison Citrohan ap?te???sa?, µe t??p?
?s?d??aµ?, t? ßas??? parti t?? sp?t??? p?? ta
?a?a?t????e ? ep????t??? ???s? e?e??e???
?p?st???µ?t??, ?? ??e?? µe t?? ???e? pa?a?????
?a? ?? p???e? µe t??? p??ß????? t?? ???f??.
38???t??a ast???? s?ed?asµ?? (20?? a?.)
O Le Corbusier ?a? ? ?e?t??????? p??e?d?µ?a
39Maison Citrohan
40Maison Citrohan
41? ????af??? t?? 20?? a???a.
- ??sa st?? p??t? de?aet?a t?? 20?? a???a
eµfa???eta? ? ??ß?sµ??, p?? s?et??eta? ?µesa µe
ta µ??f??????? p??ß??µata t?? ????te?t??????.
???a? ??a ????µa t??µ???, s?st?µat??? ?a? ?te??t?
st? ????µ?sµa t?? a?s??t???? a???? ?a? t??
e?f?ast???? µ?s?? t?? pa?e????t??.
42? ????af??? t?? 20?? a???a.
- ? ????s? ?a? ? ?p?a? ?spasa? ??????e?t??? t??
e??te???? e????a t?? a?t??e?µ????, a??????a? ?a
µe????? se ?,t? fa??eta? ap ??? ?a? ????sa? ?a
d??? t?? es?te???? d?µ? ?a? ?a t? µetaf????? st?
d?sd??stat? ep?f??e?a t?? ????af???? p??a?a.
43?p?a?-sp?t?a st? lEstak 1908
44????s? ???s?p???af?a 1910
45????s? -?p?????? ???µ? -1911
46??ß?sµ??
- St?? p??sp??e?? t?? ?a a????e? t? a?????, ?
??ß?sµ?? ??µ???e? t?? f??µe? ap? t? ?e?µet????
t??? p?a?µat???t?ta, t?? ?s????pe? µ?sa ap? t?
µa??µat??? t??? a???e?a - Gleizes
47?p??????...
- ?? a???? p?? ?a?????a? t?? ????te?t????? t??
?a??e???a ?a? t?? ????te?t????? ?a? t? ????af???
st?? a???? t?? 20?? a???a e??a? ?? ß?s? ta
µa??µat??? ?a? t?? a?µ???a p?? p????e? ap? a?t?. - ? ??ß?sµ?? st? ????af??? ?s??se s?µa?t???
ep?d?as? st?? ????te?t?????
48?p??????...
- ? ??ß?sµ?? ?µ?? pe????e? t?? es?te????t?ta ?a?
t?? afa??es? t?? ?a??µat????, e??a? ?a??µat??? se
µ?a ???? d??stas?, p?? ??a? ?a??µat???? p?????
f???? de? s??e?d?t?p??e?.
49?p??????...
- ?e? ????????µe, a? ta ?a??µat??? ?p???a? ta
e??a?e?a st?? a??pt??? t?? ?????? ? ? ????? e??a?
f?s??? p????tas? t?? ?a??µat????. - ?p?sd?p?te ? f???s?f?a t?? ?a??µat???? ?d??e?
st?? ????? e?te a?t? e??a? ? ????te?t?????, e?te
? ????af???, e?te ? ???s???.
50(No Transcript)
51???a??st??µe