U.S. History 2nd 9 Weeks

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U.S. History 2nd 9 Weeks

• Test Review II

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Before the Civil War the Norths economy was
based on this
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Industry Manufacturing
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Before the Civil War the Souths economy was
based on this
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Agriculture and Slavery
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The South opposed these because they helped the
North, but hurt the South by making the price of
manufactured goods go up
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Protective tariffs
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This balance was trying to be maintained in
Congress before the Civil War
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Balance between free states and slave states
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Publisher of the anti-slavery newspaper The
Liberator
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William Lloyd Garrison
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Author of Uncle Toms Cabin
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Leaders of 2 different slave revolts
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Nat Turner Gabriel Prosser
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Compromise that drew a line through the Louisiana
Territory, outlawing slavery above it and
allowing slavery below it
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Missouri Compromise
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Missouri Compromise
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This compromise allowed California to enter as a
free state in return for the Fugitive Slave Law
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Compromise of 1850
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What the Fugitive Slave Law required
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Northern states had to return slaves who had
escaped from the South
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This act repealed the Missouri Compromise
allowing people to decide whether they wanted to
allow slavery or not in Kansas Nebraska
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Means people have the right to choose to allow
slavery or not
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Popular Sovereignty
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Popular Sovereignty in Kansas led to violence
known as this
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Bleeding Kansas
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What the South did to laws they felt were unfair
to them
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Declared them null void
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Why southern states felt they could secede from
the Union
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They freely entered, so they could freely leave
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As a new Republican, he debated Stephen Douglas
in the Illinois Senate race and lost
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Abraham Lincoln
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Stephen Douglas believed in this which allowed
people to choose if they wanted slavery
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Popular Sovereignty
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He said A house divided against itself cannot
stand
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Abraham Lincoln
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This Supreme Court case overturned efforts to
stop the spread of slavery
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Dred Scott
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These women led the struggle for womens suffrage
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Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Meeting where Stanton created a declaration
giving women the same rights as men
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Seneca Falls
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As a result of this, South Carolina seceded from
the Union
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Lincoln elected in the election of 1860
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Opening of the Civil War
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Ft. Sumter
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Bloodiest day of the Civil War
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Antietam
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Lincoln issued this after Antietam
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Emancipation Proclamation
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Where the Emancipation Proclamation freed the
slaves
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In the states rebelling against the Union (the
seceded southern states)
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This was Lincolns goal before the Emancipation
Proclamation
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To preserve the Union
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This 3 day battle was the turning point of the
war
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Gettysburg
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Where Lee surrendered to Grant
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Appomattox
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Union leader who eventually won the war for the
Union
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Ulysses S. Grant
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Leader of Confederate Army who urged the South to
accept defeat and unite as Americans again
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Robert E. Lee
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Confederate leader who was killed by his own
troops near Chancellorsville
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Stonewall Jackson
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Former slave who became a great abolitionist and
urged Lincoln to allow freed slaves to join Union
forces
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Frederick Douglass
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Where Lincoln said government of the people, by
the people, for the people
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Gettysburg Address
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This discouraged any interference of foreign
governments during the Civil War
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Emancipation Proclamation
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His plan for Reconstruction included malice
toward non, with charity for all
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Abraham Lincoln
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Abraham Lincolns view of secession
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It was illegal, so South never secededthey were
always a part of the Union
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This allowed the Radical Republicans to influence
Reconstruction
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Lincolns Assassination
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This plan for Reconstruction was more punitive
towards the South
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Radical Republicans
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This plan for Reconstruction was most generous to
the South (it pardoned almost everyone!)
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Andrew Johnsons
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Used by the Radical Republicans to control the
South during Reconstruction
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The Military
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Only Reconstruction plan that wanted voting and
other civil rights for African Americans
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Radical Republicans
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He was impeached by Radical Republicans for being
at odds with them over the issue of civil rights
for freed slaves
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Andrew Johnson
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3 Civil War Amendments
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13th, 14th, 15th
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This Civil War Amendment granted voting rights to
all male freed slaves
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15th
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This Civil War Amendment abolished slavery
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13th
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The 14th Amendment defined this and gave it to
the freed slaves
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Citizenship equal rights
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Reconstruction ended with this compromise where
the Democrats chose a Republican president in
exchange for an end to military rule in the South

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Compromise of 1877
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This era began when the military left the South
and the segregation of whites blacks began
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The Jim Crow Era
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Two cities in the South burned and destroyed
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Richmond Atlanta
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Emerged with a strong industrial economy after
the Civil War
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The North
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These were destroyed in the South during the
Civil War creating the poorest section of America
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Farms, railroads, and factories
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Its completion after the Civil War intensified
western movement of settlers into the area
between the Mississippi and the Pacific
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Transcontinental Railroad
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How the cowboys got their cattle to market
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Long cattle drives
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This act gave free or cheap land to settlers in
the western territories providing they build and
farm on the land
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The Homestead Act of 1862
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These factors fueled migration to the West after
the Civil War
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Economic opportunities, new technologies,
immigration, and industrialization
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This new technology allowed people to harvest
wheat faster
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Mechanical Reaper
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This allowed people to keep out cattle from
grazing on their property
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Barbed wire
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This allowed people to pump water from a well
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The windmill