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Often sent simultaneously with verbal messages. May complement, ... Results depends on the violation. and the communicator. Expectancies vary across cultures ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: http:studio5'ksl'comindex'phpnid54


1
Remember to bring your book Wednesday for the
Midterm.
http//studio5.ksl.com/index.php?nid54sid640694
9 http//www.youtube.com/watch?vVfDWQG47pAQ
2
http//bcm.bc.edu/wp-content/images/summer_2008/fr
om-the-mcmullen-museum.jpg
  • Georges Rouault ( St. Louis Art Museum)

3
  • http//www.kazuya-akimoto.com/2007/2007images/IMG_
    6609_last_smile_500.jpg

The Last Mans Last Smile New,facial
expression, future scene,raw art, art brut,
painting, mans, male portrait, human, mans,
face, black and white, thick line, monotone,
expressionism, narrative, evocative, acrylic
painting 6609, 2007 Kazuya Akimoto Art Museum
4
  • http//farm4.static.flickr.com/3120/2417568057_062
    148dab7.jpg
  • Russell-Cotes Art Gallery Museum, Bournemouth,
    UK

5
Nonverbal Communication
Messages that do not contain words Often sent
simultaneously with verbal messages May
complement, accent, substitute for, or
contradict the verbal
message
6
Verbal-Nonverbal Relationship
Verbal code Evolved from nonverbal code Formal
system based on symbols Explicit and virtually
unlimited
Nonverbal code Informal system based on
signals Restricted in its capacity to be explicit
7
Channels of Nonverbal
Communication Kinesics
Body movements Gestures Movements of hands,
arms, and legs Facial expressions Eye gaze and
blinking Stance or posture Malaysian Minister
Gesture Perfume Counter
8
Discuss and Summarize
  • When you observe the nonverbal behavior of
    others, what do you notice first?
  • How does your style of dress identify you as a
    member of a particular culture?
  • What types of gestures have you used today to
    communicate without words?
  • How do you communicate intimacy nonverbally?
  • Without using words, how do you communicate to
    someone that you do not understand what he or she
    is saying?
  • How do you try to manipulate your unique smell?

9
Types of Gestures (Ekman
Friesen)
Emblems substitutes for verbal
message Illustrators accentuate or
illustrate verbal message Affect displays
emotional expressions Regulators
turn-taking in conversation
Adapters symptoms of
nervousness or anxiety
10
Channels of Nonverbal Communication
Paralanguage
Vocal qualities that usually accompany
speech Voice qualities pitch, rhythm, tempo,
articulation, resonance, etc.
Vocalizations laughing, crying, sighing,
swallowing, clearing of the throat, etc.
Silence a significant nonverbal channel in some
cultures
11
Channels of Nonverbal Communication
Proxemics
Perception and use of space Territoriality
12
Channels of Nonverbal Communication
Haptics
Touching behaviors (Hall) Most primitive form of
communication Varies widely across
cultures Highly contextual (age, sex, situation,
relationship)
13
Channels of Nonverbal Communication
Olfactics
Perception and use of smell Fundamental
biological scents May mark social class or power
relationship Highly significant in some cultures
14
Channels of Nonverbal Communication Physical
Appearance
Communicates personal identity Can be
manipulated Precedes interaction
15
Channels of Nonverbal Communication
Chronemics
Monochronic (M-time) schedules, measurable units
of time Polychronic (P-time) multiple activities
with little emphasis on scheduling
16
Nonverbal Expectancy Violations
Theory (Burgoon)
Socio-cultural norms
create behavioral
expectations Intentional or unintentional
violations occur Positive or negative
results Results depends on the violation and the
communicator Expectancies vary across cultures
17
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