PGA: phosphoglyceric acid. PGAL: ... First product PGA contains 3 Cs. Calvin cycle (in honor of discoverer, Melvin Calvin) ... 2 molecules of PGA are produced ...
Step 6. Inorganic phosphates are added to ... 3-Phosphoglyceric acid. 7. Step 7. Two ADP are phosphorylated by substrate-level phosphorylation to form 2 ATP. ...
IB Biology HL. How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy. Introduction to Cell ... Gasoline energy converted to movement. Burning gasoline. in an auto engine. 25 ...
Title: Slide 1 Last modified by: Jan Smalle Created Date: 2/2/2005 11:26:47 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company: home Other titles
Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, Rubisco) most abundant protein on ... Common in grasses, herbs, and tropical trees. A.k.a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) ...
Microbial Metabolism Ch 5 Metabolism is the sum of the chemical reactions in an organism. Catabolism is the energy-releasing processes. Anabolism is the energy-using ...
Almost all plants are photosynthetic autotrophs, as are some bacteria and protists ... CO2 is released from the 4C malate goes through the Calvin Cycle. C3 Pathway ...
Role of insulin and glucagon in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. ... So, after leaving the detour of biotin we return to pyruvate carboxylase and gluconeogenesis ...
Cellular Respiration uses oxygen and glucose to produce. Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. ... Review: Cellular Respiration. Glycolysis: 2 ATP (substrate-level ...
This lecture covers some aspects of physiology, emphasizing ... These proteins are all located on the internal membrane (the crista) of the mitochondrion. ...
... (spadix) temperature in Eastern skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus measured in ... The points were gathered at 24-minute intervals from a single plant ...
Organisms can be classified by trophic levels. Autotrophs use inorganic sources of ... Optimal Foraging in Bluegill Sunfish. 29. Optimal Foraging By Plants ...
Light Reactions: occur on the thylakoid membranes. convert light energy and water into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH) ... PHOTOLYSIS: the splitting of water ...
Microbial Metabolism Enzymes * * * * * * * * * * Oxidative phosphorylation Electrons are transferred from organic compounds through a series of electron carriers to ...
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Bio 11 Mr. McIntyre Simple Photosynthesis Overview Simplified Chemical summary: 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (sun) C6H12O6 + 6O2 Properties of Light http ...
The chloroplasts of plants capture light energy that has traveled 160 million ... chlorophyll a - main pigment. chlorophyll b - accessory pigment. Absorption Spectra ...
New tiller development is suppressed. Stem of those inflorescence buds elongate rapidly ... ??????? (Viability) ??????????? (Germination rate) Tetrazolium test ...
Cofactor: a nonprotein portion of an enzyme that is necessary for catalytic ... What are some common cofactors? NAD and FAD. NAD 2 H NADH H FAD 2 H FADH2 ...
On land, plants such as oak trees and cacti are the predominant producers ... The CAM plants pineapples, most cacti, and succulents employ a different mechanism ...
Adjustable pores called stomata allow for entry of air with CO2 ... When stomata close, CO2 levels drop and ... Hot, dry weather causes stomata to stay closed ...
Palisade layer. Spongy layer MESOPHYLL layer. Stomata w/ guard cells. Lower Epidermis ... chloroplasts are the mesophyll cells in the palisade and spongy layers ...
... bond is broken, energy is transferred. when the bond is broken, ATP ... Another phosphate is transferred from PEP to an ADP ... electrons transferred to ATP ...
Photosynthesis: process by which the chloroplasts of plants capture light energy ... carbon fixation in mesophyll cells. that carbon fixed again in bundle-sheath cells ...
Glycolysis is defined to be the conversion of glucose to pyruvate but we can ... reaction (a common thing in biochemistry, and the reaction is perfectly ...
... plants use light energy to make sugars and other organic food molecules from ... These electrons and H ions are transferred to CO2, producing sugar ...
Photosynthesis Chapter 10 * Figure 10.21 A review of photosynthesis Figure 10.22a A review of photosynthesis (part 1) * Figure 10.23 Make connections: the working ...
Title: You Light Up My Life Author: Christine Evers Last modified by: you Created Date: 1/9/2001 9:54:57 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
Chemistry William H. Brown & Christopher S. Foote The Organic Chemistry of Metabolism Introduction We have now studied the typical reactions of the major classes of ...
Digest remaining DNA with DNAse I 7 l 10x RDD buffer 1 l Superasin RNAse inhibitor 2.5 l DNAse I Leave 30 @ 37 C Add 15 l 10 M ammonium acetate, then 85 ...
... Reactions The Lock-and-Key Model of Enzyme Action Diagnostic Value of Measuring Enzyme Activity in the Blood Classification of Enzymes Example of the ...
Topic 3.7 Cell Respiration How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells ...
Title: Bioenergetics and Metabolism Author: David R. Gang Last modified by: Roger Miesfeld Created Date: 3/19/2006 6:02:14 AM Document presentation format