Multivalued Dependency Prof. Sin-Min Lee Department of Computer Science Multivalued Dependencies The multivalued dependency X Y holds in a relation R if whenever we ...
A multivalued dependency (MVD) on R, X - - Y , says that if ... If A- - B and B- - C, then A- - C. Obvious from the complementation rule if the Schema is ABC. ...
course. dept. student. Two students in the same department take the same courses. pattern ... first two relations ((student, course), (course, lecturer)) would ...
Problems of first design. Redundancy, potential inconsistency. Insertion Anomalies ... A key is a set of attributes where: If keys match, then the tuples match ...
For each address, we must repeat the loan numbers for a customer, and vice versa. ... is a table with the schema (name, address, car), as shown in Figure 2. ...
A multi-valued clause is a logical disjunction of one or more MV literals. A formula in multi-valued conjunctive normal form (MV-CNF) is the logical ...
In one-valued mapping case we have: Definition 1. A mapping is called ... of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B, v.52, 259-262, 1998. 12. Thank You! ...
Attribute whose value may be calculated (derived) from other attributes ... Multivalued Attributes in ERMs and ERDs. A Multivalued Attribute in an Entity: ...
If an attribute depends on only part of a multivalued key, remove it to a separate table. ... Remove repeating groups. 1st Normal Form ... Remove Repeating Groups ...
Traversing structures. Navigation through the data structure is specified using the dot notation: ... Traversing multivalued elements. Associate a variable to ...
Every attribute value is atomic (not multivalued, not composite) ... Combined, these are a composite primary key (uniquely identifies the order line) ...
One More Normal Form Consider the dependencies: Product Company Company, State Product Is it in BCNF? Multivalued Dependencies (and one last normal form ...
Missing a good code for moving object from location A to B. Participant Object ... Object Detail - IETF CAM area for extensions. Multivalued list of ' ...
Process modeling focuses on the flow of data. Where does it come ... Basic ERD Symbology. Entity. Relationship. Attribute. Multivalued. Attribute. Associative ...
Array and Multiset Types in SQL. Object Identity and ... Remove awkwardness of flat-books by assuming that the following multivalued dependencies hold: ...
Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form COSC 6340 Topics Covered Definition of Multivalued Dependencies Reasoning about MVDs Fourth Normal Form Motivation ...
... example, a telephone number attribute for a person may be multivalued as people ... A derived attribute is an attribute whose value is calculated from other ...
to Relational Tables. Basic Conversion Rules. Represent each multivalued attribute as an object. ... of the correct subtype tables can be searched for ...
Traditional database applications in data processing had ... Remove awkwardness of flat-books by assuming that the following multivalued dependencies hold: ...
Array and Multiset Types in SQL. Object Identity and ... Remove awkwardness of flat-books by assuming that the following multivalued dependencies hold: ...
We all have been using ER-Diagram for a long time and are aware of its basic parts. Let's have a look at the elements and pros and cons of the ER-Diagram.
Definition: ... on any relation state r of R: If two tuples t1 and t2 exist in r such that ... 1. Set D := { R }; 2. While there is a relation schema Q in D ...
Beyond Fourth Normal Form - The Voyage to Utopia ... Capturing the Effects of Time. Defining and Describing Attribute Domains. Domain Restrictions ... THE KEY ...
Primary Key: a minimal set of attributes that form a candidate key ... A key consisting of more than one attribute is called a 'composite key.' Good Primary Keys ...
CS 728 Advanced Database Systems Chapter 15 Database Design Theory: Normalization Algorithms Chapter Outline 0. Designing a Set of Relations 1. Properties of ...
Database Design: Normalization Chapter 5, Pratt & Adamski Functional Dependence An attribute A is functionally dependent on attribute(s) B if: given a value b for B ...
Which are Spatial Data? Names email address NASA satellites imagery Weather and Climate Data SSN Medical Imaging NASA satellites imagery - terabytes of data per day
redundancy causes problems with storage and data retrieval. efficient ... get rid of the repeating ... Source: Rob and Coronel, 2000) 8. 1st Normal Form ...
Converting an E-R diagram to a table format is the basis for deriving a ... Form a table for each lower level entity set, include primary key of higher ...
Title: Chapter 5 Created Date: 9/27/2002 11:29:22 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Other titles: Times New Roman Arial Default Design 1_Default ...