Migraine - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Migraine - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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If you're suffering from migraine, know that there are a few things you can do to ease the pain and get relief. Read on to know the symptoms, causes, and treatments for migraines. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Migraine - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment


1
Migraine - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
What is a Migraine? A migraine is a headache that
could cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing
sensation, usually on one side of the head. It
is often followed by nausea, vomiting, and
extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine
attacks could last for hours to days, and the
pain can be so severe that it interferes with
your daily activities. For some people, a warning
symptom called an aura occurs before or with the
headache. An aura could include visual
disturbances, like flashes of light or blind
spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling
on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and
difficulty speaking. Medications could help
prevent some migraines and make them less
painful. The correct medicines, combined with
self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, may
help.
  • Migraine Symptoms
  • Migraines, which affect children and teenagers as
    well as adults, could progress through four
    stages prodrome, aura, attack, and post-drome.
    Not everyone who has migraines goes through all
    the stages.
  • Prodrome
  • A day or two days before a migraine, you may
    notice subtle changes that warn of an upcoming
    migraine, including
  • Constipation
  • Mood changes, from depression to euphoria
  • Food cravings
  • Neck stiffness
  • Increased urination
  • Fluid retention
  • Frequent yawning

2
  • Aura
  • For some people, an aura may occur before or
    during migraines. Auras act as reversible
    symptoms of the nervous system. They are usually
    visual but could also include other
    disturbances. Each symptom usually begins slowly,
    builds up over several minutes, and can last up
    to sixty minutes.
  • Examples of migraine auras are
  • Visual phenomena, like seeing various shapes,
    bright spots, or flashes of light
  • Vision loss
  • Pins and needles sensations in an arm and leg
  • Weakness or numbness of the face or on either
    side of the body
  • Difficulty speaking

3
  • Attack
  • A migraine generally lasts for 4 to 72 hours if
    untreated. How often migraines occur differs
    from person to person. Migraines might happen
    rarely or strike several times a month.
  • Migraine Triggers
  • During a migraine, you may have
  • Pain generally on one side of your head, but
    often on both sides
  • Pain that throbs or pulses
  • Sensitivity to light, sound, and at times smell
    and touch
  • Nausea and vomiting Post-drome
  • After a migraine attack, you may feel exhausted,
    confused, and washed out for up to a day. Some
    people report feeling thrilled. Sudden head
    movement may bring on the pain again briefly.
  • Continue to Read Click Here
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