Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Randal E. Bryant Last modified by: Randal E. Bryant Created Date: 2/4/2002 2:14:27 AM Document presentation format
0x006: irmovl $3,êx. F. D. E. M. W. 0x00c: nop. F. D. E ... valA f R[íx] = 10. valB f R[êx] = 3 # prog1. Cycle 6. 11. 0x011: halt. F. D. E. M. W. Cycle 7 ...
Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Randal E. Bryant Last modified by: Carnegie Mellon University Created Date: 12/20/2001 3:11:49 PM Document presentation format
Computational Example. System. Computation requires total of 300 picoseconds ... stored in register. But, can determine PC based on other stored information ...
Compute incremented PC. Decode. Read program registers. Execute. Operate ALU. Memory ... increment. 10. Start fetch of new instruction after current one has ...
... Requires sophisticated compilers ISA Compiler OS CPU Design Circuit Design Chip Layout Application Program %eax %ecx %edx %ebx %esi %edi %esp %ebp Program ...
1--6 bytes of information read from memory. Can determine instruction length from first byte ... Note that Y86 only allows addition to be applied to register data ...
Function of stage partitioning and circuit design. Keep amount of work per stage small ... Encode information about prior history of branch instructions ...
Above: how to program machine. Processor executes instructions in a sequence ... Refer to generically as 'jXX' Encodings differ only by 'function code' ...
Randal E. Bryant. Carnegie Mellon University. CS:APP. CS:APP ... Can only express limited aspects of hardware operation. Parts we want to explore and modify ...
These s derived from some provided by the authors of our ... Can only express limited aspects of hardware operation. Parts we want to explore and modify ...
Sometimes must stall or cancel branches. Computing CPI. C clock cycles ... Fraction of load instructions requiring stall 0.20. Number of bubbles injected each time 1 ...