Zooflagellates and Choanoflagellates By Maddy Smith Basic Facts-Zooflagellates Unicellular (few are colonial) Spherical or elongated bodies Central nucleus Whiplike ...
May have algae or bacteria that give them color. Function much like choanoflagellates ... Undigested food leaves through osculum. Sponge Reproduction: ...
Phylogeny of basal animal groups (character mapping) Choanoflagellates ... 2. For the 'alternative phylogeny,' dashes at the same level imply the need for ...
Sponges and Placozoans Chapter 12 * Phylum Placozoa Trichoplax adhaerens is the sole species of phylum Placozoa (marine). No symmetry No muscular or nervous organs ...
Evolution into the protista Modern Protista represent the first eukaryotes First eukaryotes evolved from prokaryote ancestors Modern Prokaryotes represent ...
Defining taxonomic groups can be tricky. 11. Classification based on cell structure and methods of ... On death cells clump together and sink to the ocean floor ...
The Protozoans Ciliates Amoeboid Protozoans Flagellated Protozoans Kingdom Protozoa Defining Characteristics All are unicellular eukaryotes What is a prokaryote?
Protists simple eukaryotic organisms that are not fungi, plants, or animals include many lineages of mostly single-celled eukaryotes, some distantly related to one ...
Corals. V. Kingdom Animalia. C. Major Phyla. 2. Cnidarians - Diversity - Body Plan ... alternate between polyp and medusa stages; coral and anemones have only polyps ...
INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL DIVERSITY Chapter 32 Our Kingdom We are Animals Animals Are Species-rich Morphologically diverse lineage of multicellular organisms on the tree ...
Title: 31.1 Animals are multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls. Some General Features of Animals Animals are multicellular heterotrophs that are diverse in ...
Title: Prokaryotes and Metabolic Diversity Author: Jay Comeaux Last modified by: Kyle Harms Created Date: 2/24/2003 1:26:59 PM Document presentation format
Title: Table of Contents Author: Wendy Beck Last modified by: Michael Moon Created Date: 10/16/2000 7:08:56 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
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polyphyletic origins of metazoa. Syncytial theory. metazoans arose from a ... Polyphyletic: includes species that arose from more than one immediate ancestor ...
Origins of Multicellular Animals Three Hypotheses Syncytial ciliate hypothesis Ancestor is single celled ciliate with multiple nuclei Colonial flagellate hypothesis ...
Sand Dollar. Pacific Oyster. www.manandmollusc.net. Peanut Worm ... There are many diverse groups of protists to be discovered by basic exploratory research. ...
Biology 320 Invertebrate Zoology Fall 2005 Highlights from Chapter 4 Introduction to Metazoa Metazoans Multicellular organisms Really we are referring to members ...
... external fertilization fertilization that occurs outside the animal's body. ... Sponges are soft-bodied invertebrates, that can be found at depths of about 8500 ...
... even though they don t have coeloms Nematoda Note that body cavity is not contained within mesoderm Note body cavity is contained within mesoderm A body ...
Use this exercise to organize your understanding of when major features evolved. ... Pictured is a phylogeny and a set of branches along which characters evolved. ...
... 3.4 million per ml. Positive relationship found between trophic status and microbial biomass Autotrophic picoplankton (APP), heterotrophic nanoflagellate ...
... become heterotrophic when kept in the dark, and they resume their autotrophic ... as indicators in the classification and dating of sedimentary rocks. ...
To introduce you to several characteristics found in animals and the range of ... Pisces (fishes) Amphibia frogs newts etc (smooth skin) Reptiles lizards ...
II. An Overview of 'The Bacteria' III. Domain Archaea and The Early Earth ... group including photosynthetic sulphur bacteria (using H2S as an electron ...
The kingdom Protista is paraphyletic and grouped for convenience ... Budding = Progeny cell smaller -Schizogony = Multiple fission. Sexual reproduction ...
Zoosporic fungi: Chytridiomycota Kingdom Fungi Chytridiomycota & Zygomycota sometimes referred to as lower fungi formerly classified in the Phycomycetes = algal ...
Chapter 9 Eukaryotic Cells and Multicellular Organisms Figure CO: Oblong shaped Giardia Courtesy of Dr. Stan Erlandsen/CDC Eukaryote Origins Remain Unclear Which came ...
What is a sponge? Sponges are asymmetrical aquatic animals that have a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. What is a sponge? Although sponges do not resemble more ...
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla ... XX=hermaphrodite. XO=male. Life cycle: 3 days at 20 C ... Hermaphrodites--cannot self fertilize. Worms join head to tail ...
Mesozoa. Year. Number of species . Octocorallia. Year. Number of species . Pennatulacea. Year. Number of species . Actinaria. Year. Number of species . Antipatharia ...
Protists Chapter 18 What are protists? Common features Endosymbiosis/ Lynn Margulis Theory of endosymbiosis proposes that mitochondria originated as symbiotic ...