... one group. Send packets of Grouping A. Send packets of Grouping B. Packet ... Group 1. set of packets. Congestion. Dilation. 31. Partition the packets randomly ...
Flits are always ordered and follow the same path ... Bufferless: flits are dropped if there is contention for a ... an in-order pipeline and flits can not jump ...
Performance of Banyans ... FACT: in a bufferless banyan, throughput T degrades significantly with an ... on a Batcher banyan design, but with recirculation ...
Burst ranges in time from 1 microsec to 100 millisecs ... polarization (DOP) measurement Simple. Affected by other. distortion sources. Sensitivity and ...
IP traffic and QoS control : the need for flow aware networking ... QoS and the statistical ... allocation that preserves processor sharing insensitivity (cf. ...
... (Wormhole) Wormhole Flow Control: just like cut-through, but with buffers allocated per flit (not channel) A head flit must acquire three resources at the next ...
The omega network is another example of a banyan multistage interconnection network that can be used as a switch fabric The omega differs from the delta network in ...
Lecture 23: Interconnection Networks Topics: Router microarchitecture, topologies Final exam next Tuesday: same rules as the first midterm Next semester: CS/EE 7810 ...
Optical Burst Switching ... The data burst is launched after a small offset delay. Bursts remain in the optical plane end-to-end, and are typically not buffered as ...
A buffer between two channels decouples the resource ... improve channel utilization as another ... Credit-based: keep track of the number of free buffers in ...
Resource efficiency. Design simplicity. IP reusability. High performance. But... Off chip is pin-limited and really power hungry. Photonics changes the rules ...
Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering. and Computer Science, Stanford University ... Can its outputs be busy all the time? i.e. can it be work-conserving? ...
b a. Drop the Data (cont) Dropped data simplifies things, but pay a ... Channel. Total time T0 = 3Htr L/b. hops. latency / hop. length of packet. bandwidth ...
Contention resolution whenever the selection is among situations with equal weights can be round robin, ... Sharma R., ``Issues and trends in router design'', ...
Do Optics Belong in Internet Core Routers? Keynote, Opticomm 2001 Denver, Colorado Nick McKeown Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stanford ...
Break the kd nodes into two groups such that all elements ... re-construct the original message) A packet may itself be broken into flits flits do not ...
... sort packets according to completion time in ideal system Packetized GPS/WFQ Compute ... no protection Aggregation into ... Transmission line User ...
Central Office (CO) (e.g. Northampton, 169 Verizon COs in MA. CO2. CO1. CO3. 3-24 ... routing: routing order downloaded into switch from central site ...
Scale Up an Existing Environment for World Class Networking Research: ... Wagner, Dave. Floyd, Sally. Govindan, Ramesh. Handley, Mark. Paxson, Vern. Shenker, Scott ...
On-Chip Photonic Communications for High Performance Multi-Core Processors Keren Bergman, Luca Carloni, Columbia University Jeffrey Kash, Yurii Vlasov, IBM Research
Evolving the Internet to circuit switching and optics. Internet ... Load-balancer is simple (e.g. hashing of flow ID). Load-balancer needs no packet buffering. ...
ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks. University of Melbourne ... Assume memoryless burst durations. Low offset. High offset. k. t. t ...
The technical issues include design and development of WDM lasers and amplifiers, ... according to the TMN framework, is implemented in a centralised fashion. ...