Dr Mohammad Jamil Al - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dr Mohammad Jamil Al

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Title: Slide 1 Author: Yahya AL-HABBAL Last modified by: USER Created Date: 3/23/2005 12:40:04 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Dr Mohammad Jamil Al


1
(No Transcript)
2
?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
3
  • Dr Mohammad Jamil Al Habbal
  • Consultant Physician Nephrologist
  • ??????? ???? ???? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
  • MRCP (UK), FRCP (Ed), FRCP (London)
  • ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ?????? ??????? ???????
  • King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam
  • ?????? ????? ??? ???????_??????
  • Email alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

4
???????
  • ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????
    ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????
    ?????? ????? ???? (??? ???? ???? ????) ???? ???
    ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ????????? (???????) ????? ????? (1200)
    ??? ?? ????? ??? (20) ?? ??????? ????? ????
    ????? ??????? (6236) ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????
    ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (?????? ??
    ??????) ? (???? ?? ??????) ???? ???? ?? ??????
    ??????

5
(No Transcript)
6
(No Transcript)
7
?????? ??????
  • ?? ?????? ?????? ??? (70) ??? ??? ??? ????? ?
    ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
    ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
    ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (??? ???? ????
    ????) ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???
    ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???
    ????????? ? ????? ????????.??? ?????
  • (??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????
    ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????
    ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????(
  • ?????/ ???1-5.

8
(No Transcript)
9
?????? ????????
  • ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
    ??????? (??????? ??????) ???????? ???????
    ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????????.
  • ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
    ??????? (??????? ??????) ??? ????? ??? ???
    ??????? (???? ?????) ???? ?? ???????? .

10
??????
?????? (?????)
11
(No Transcript)
12
  • ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
  • ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
    ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????
    ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
    ??????? ???????? ??? ????.
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
    ?????? ?? ?? ??????.

13
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
(??????? ????????) ???? ??? ??????? ??????
1-2/5/2002 ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????? ??? 1-??????? ?????????? 2-???????
??????? 3-??????? ??????? (???????) ????
??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???
????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (???????)
????? ... ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????).
14
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 4-???????
??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???
?????(?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
????????? ????????????) ????/111. 5-???????
??????? (???????) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????
??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????
????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ????? ??????? ????? .???????? ???????
????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? .
15
  • ?????? ?????
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????
    ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???
    ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
    ????? ????? (??? ???? ????? ???????? ????) ?????
    ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????
    ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????
    (???????) ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????
    (??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???
    ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????
    ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? )?
    (????? /20)? ???? ?????
  • ?(????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????
    ????????)? (???????/9)

16
?????? ????? ??????
  • ??????? ?????????????.. ????!
  • ??? ??? ?????.. ????????? ???? ??????!
  • ??? ????? ..???? ??????? ?????? ???????!

17
??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
  • 1- ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
    ???? ???? ????
  • " ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???
    ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ???
    ??? ????? .
  • ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
    ?? ?????? ?????? ???? .
  • 2- ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • " ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
    ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
    ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? "
  • ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
    ????????
  • 3- ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
    ???? ???? ???? ???
  • " ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ???? ????
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
    ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

18
  •  

 
coccyx ?????? (??? ?????) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
19
  • ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
    ???????
  • 1- ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????.
  • 2- ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????.
  • 3- ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????.

20
  • ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????  (??? ????? ????
    ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ) ????
    ????? ????????? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ???
    ???????) ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
  • ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???????
    ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????
    ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
    ?? ???? ??????.

21
??? ????? ???? ???????
??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??
??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????
??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ?? ?????  . ????? ????? ????? ???????
??????? ????????? ???????? blastocyst?????????
?????? ??? (????? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ?????
?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???   ????
???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????
22

 
  • ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
    (?????? ????? ??????)  ????? ?????? ??
    implantation??????? (?????? ?????? ????) ??? ???
    ????????
  • P43(Moore and Persauaud, 1998,(

23
???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????  ??????
Epiblast Hypoblast ????      (MoorePersauaud,
1998, P 49
24
(The primitive streak( ???? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (The primitive
streak Sadler, 2000, P 62)
25
  • Primitive streak??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
    ??????
  • Mesoderm ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
    ????? ??????  ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
    ???????.
  • ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ??????  ??? ?? ??? ?????
    ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? Fate
    map?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (??? ???)

26
)Primitive streak) ???? ?????   ????? ???? ??
???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ???? ????  ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??
??????? (Sadler, 2000, P64)    
27
  • Primitive streak??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
    ??????
  • Mesoderm ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
    ????? ??????  ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
    ???????.
  • ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ??????  ??? ?? ??? ?????
    ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? Fate
    map?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (??? ???)

28
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 
????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? )Ectoderm, Mesoderm and    Endoderm) 
29
  • ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
    ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???
    ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???
  • 1- ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????
    ???? ???? ?????? Primitive streak ??????
  • ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????????  ?????
    ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????
    ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
  • 2- ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????
    ????? ??????? ?????? ?? teratoma ???  ?? ????
    ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ,
  • ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????
    ???????? (???- ?????- ???- ......)

30
The sacroccyx teratoma (Toti potent cells)
??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (Moore
and Persaud, 1998, P 66)
31
??? ????? ?? ????
  • Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
  • Sacrococcygeal teratoma, although rare, is among
    the most common large tumours seen during the
    first 3 months of life. The frequency of
    precoccygeal region for the development of a
    teratoma is explained by the fact that this area
    is the site of the (primitive knot), a group of
    totipotent cells that retain their
    totipotentiality longer than any others save the
    sex anlage
  • Bailey and Loves Short Practice of Surgery, P
    1248, 24th Edition, 2004. Arnold International
    (London)

32
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ????????? - ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
  • )Ben Chen and Ramzi Mohamad)
  • ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??
    ??????? ??????  ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????
    1427?? ?? ???? ??? ??????
  • MIRACULOUS DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE VREATION OF
    HUMAN BODIES (AND NOT SOUL ) FROM TAIL BONE IN
    THE DAY OF RESURRECTION.
  • ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????  ??? ??????? 
    ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????  ????? ?? ?????
    ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????.
  •  ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

33
??? ??? ???? ??? ??
  • 1 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????.
  • 2 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ??? ?????
  • 3 ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??
    ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????
    ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????.   
  • ??? ?????

(??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??
??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
???? ?? ?? ??????) ????/6?7 . (???
???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????)
?????27 ??? ???? ??????
34
  • ????????? ????????
  • (????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????)
  • ??????? ???? ???? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
  • ?????? ? ??????
  • Email alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

35
Therapeutic Breastfeeding(Method of treatment
for certain diseases)
  • Dr. Mohammed Jamil Al-Habbal
  • MRCP (U.K), FRCP (London)
  • (Consultant Physician and Nephrologist)
  • Mosul Iraq
  • E-mail alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

36
Summary
  • Lactation leads to brotherhood effects between
    the infants and the unrelated infant fed by the
    same breast (wet nurse). This brotherhood is
    presumably based on biological changes generated
    by breast feeding.
  • This study is aims at investigating some
    biological changes which make non related
    infants, brothers and sisters induced by
    lactation. A fact which was first stated by the
    Islamic principles (Quran Hadith).
  • Our approach will be either genetic or
    immunological or both. Investigating this issue
    may improve our methods for prevention and
    treatment of certain diseases (specially
    hereditary diseases).

37
  • ??? ?????
  • (????????? ?????????? ??????????????
    ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????
    ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????
    ??????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????(
    (??????/23)
  • ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • ( ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????)
  • ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? (?? ????
    ?????).

38
  • ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???
    ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????
    ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???
    ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
    ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????
  • ( ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ???) .
  • ??????? /?????? ?????? / ???? ???? 2696
  • ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
    ??????) .
  • ???? ??????? / ??????? 15/188.

39
??????? ????????? ????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • _?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????
  • (???? ????)
  • _?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???
    ?????? (???? ???????)
  • _?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????
  • (???? ?????????)

40
??????? ????????? ????? ????????
  • (??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????
    ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
    ???? ?????? ??? ???)
  • ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
    ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
    ??? ??? (??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????
    ????? ????? ?????) ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????
    ???? . ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? .
  • ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????
    ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???
    ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ??????? ????????? ) ?.????????? ????? ? ?6?249
    ????? ??????? ????? /1997?.

41
  • ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
    ????? ?!

42
?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????????
??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????
??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?
(????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????)
??????/233 . ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????
?????? ?? ??????? .
43
(No Transcript)
44
(No Transcript)
45
?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??
????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??
?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???
????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? (It has been
shown that children who are given cows milk
early in infancy are more likely to develop Type
I Diabetes Mellitus than those who are breastfed
) Davidsons principles and practice in
Medicine P.473 18th Edition (1999) Churchill
livingstone U.K
46
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
  • ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????
    ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
    ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? HLA- system
    ??????? ??????? ?????? 50 .
  • ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 12,5.
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
    ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ???? ????
    ??????? ??? ???? 0) ?
  • ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????(??????? ????????) ??
    ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
    ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????
    ??? ??????? (???????) ??????? ???????? ??????
    ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????
    ?????? ???????? ????.

47
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????(??????
???????? ) ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???? ?????? ???????? (?? ??? ????) . ??? ?????
???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????
?? ??? ?????? (??????) ???? ???? ????? ???? ????
(????? ?? ??????? ????????) ????? ??? ????? ??
??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ?????
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??
????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??
?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (??????
????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????)
(??????/6).
48
(No Transcript)
49
??? ?????(??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????) ??????/6
  • (???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????
    ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
    ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
    ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????
    ???? ????)
  • ???? ?????? ??????/ ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????

50
???????????
  • ????????? ????? (??? ???????)
  • (??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
    ??? ???????)

  • ?????? ????????? / ?????? ?????
  • ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????
    ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? .
  • ???????? ??????? ??? ?? (?????? ????? ?????
    ???? ????? ?????)

51
???????????
  • ?????????? ????? (?????? ??)
  • (??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???
    ????? ????? ) ?? ?????
  • ?????
    ??????? / ?????? ?????? ?????? .
  • (??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???)
  • ????? ??????

52
???????????
  • ?????? ???? ?????(????)
  • (???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????
    ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????
    ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
    ( ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????) ????? ?????
    (???? ?? ???? ?????)
  • ???? ???? ????? ??????? / ????? ???????

53
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??
    ?????? ??? ???????

54
?????? ???????? ??????? (Autosomal Dominant
Genes)
  • ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????
    ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???
    ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? .

55
?????? ??? ????? ???????? ) Autosomal Receessive
Genes (
  • ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??
    ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 25 ??
    ?????? ?????? ????? 50 ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ??? ???? ????? . ??? 25 ??????? ???????
    (???????? ?????).

56
(No Transcript)
57
?????? ???????? ????? ?????( X-Linked Genes)
  • ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???
    ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????
    ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? .

58
??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????
  • ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????
  • ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??
    ??????? (???????) ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
    ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
  • ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
  • ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
    ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??
    ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? .

59
??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????
  • ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????
    ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????
    ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????
    ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
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    ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? .

60
  • (?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????)
  • ?.?.???? ???/???? ??????? ??????
    ???????????/????1999/?56

61
??? ?????
(?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???
??? ????) ???? 52
62
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  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • (?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????
    ??? ???????) ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? (???
    ?????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? 5255.
  • (?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ???? ????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? 5254.
  • (??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???
    ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????). ????
    ??????? ??? ?????? 4554

63
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  • ???? ???? ????? 92

64
(No Transcript)
65
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  • ???? ???????? ????? 35

66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
  • ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????
    ???????? ?????????
  • (Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy)
  • ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
  • (Prion Protein Diseases)

73
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????? ?? ??????
    ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??????
    ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????) ?? 53,54.
    ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??????
    (????? ????? ?????) ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???
    ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
    ????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? (?????? ????,
    ????? ??? ?????????) ??? 31,32. ?????? ??? (??
    ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????). ?????
    ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????
    ???? ??? ??? ??????) ????? 10. ??????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????????
    ???? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????????, ???? 875
    ????? ?????? ???? (1978)

74
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ?? ??? (?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???
    ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???
    ????? ???? ???) ??????? 145. ?????? ?? ?????
    ???????? (?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????). ??? ????
    (?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????
    ??? ?? ?????? ???????).
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    ????? ???? (??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????
    ?????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????
    ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.

75
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  • ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????
    ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????
    ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????
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    ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??
    ???? ?? ???????).
  • ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? (???
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    ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
    ??? ???? ?????? ????).
  • ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? (??? ???? ????
    ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????).

76
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ??? ?????? (?????? ????????) ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?? ????? (??? ?????? 3176) ??????
    ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? (???? ???
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    ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ???
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    ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????, ???
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  • ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
    ????? (?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
    ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????
    ??????)

77
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  • ??????? ?????????????.. ????!
  • ??? ??? ?????.. ????????? ???? ??????!
  • ??????? ???????? ?????.. ??????? ?????!..

78
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    ?????? ??
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    ??????? (????? ???????, ???????, ??????) ???? ??
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    ????? ?????.
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    ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????
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    ???? ?????

79
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    ???????
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  • 8. ????? ???? ???????? ?????? (?????????
    ??????????) ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????
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