Title: ?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.
1?????? ?????? ??????? ??"?
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- ?????? ?????????? (????? ???????? ???????????).
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- ??????...
2????? ??????? ????????????
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- ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
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?????? ????? ??????
3?????? ?? ??????
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- ???? ???? ?????? ?? 15 ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ??
20 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????
- ?????? (???????, ??????? ????).
- ?????? ??????? (??? OH ?????) ?? ?????? ?????
???????? ????? ???????. - ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????
???????.
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- ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
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4??????????
- ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? (???????)
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???????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????
5?????? ??????????
- ??????????
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- 2. ????????
- ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? (?????, ????? ?? ?????
??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
????? ???) - ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? (?????,
????? ???) - ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????
???????????, ???, ????? ?????, ???? ?????, ?????
???????. - ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? (?????), ???? ??????
????? ??????.
6????????...
- ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
??????? - ????? ?????? (??? 0.2 ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????)
??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ???, ????
???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? gtgt ??
????? ????? ????. - ????? ??????, ??? ??? ???, ????? ????, ???? ????
- ????? ?????? ???? IV (?? ????? ??????? !!!).
???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????,
????????, ????, ????? ?????, ?? ??????, ?? ????,
?? ????,
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (?????? ?????
?????) ???? ????? ???????? ????? (?????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ?????????)
7- ?????? ?????? ??????
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????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? (???? ?? 7
????????? ????? ??????) - ???? ??? ???? ????? ???"? (????? ???? ???? ???
???????????) - ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???????
??????? ?"? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????. - ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????
????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
?????? ??? ????? - ????? ??????, ????? ?????
- ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??
??????? - ????? ????? ????, ?????, ???? ?????? ??????
????????????? ????? ???????? - ??? ???? ????
8???? ??? ???? (88 ?"?) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??
????? ????????? ???? ??? 2 ?"? ?"? ???
??? ???? ????? 12 ?"? ?"? ????
????? ????? ?? 75 ???? ?? ??? 9 ?"? ?"? ?"?
???? ?????? ?? 0.2 ??? ????? ????
????? ????, ???? ?????? 24 ??? ???????? ???? ????
0.024 ?"? ?"? ???? ?- 2 1.2 ?"? ?"? ???
??? 1.36 ?"? ?"? ???
???? ?????? ??? 7.8 ?"? ?"? ?"?
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? 0
9????????????
- ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?"?
?????? ??????? ??????? ???"? ????? ???
(???????????????.) - ????? ????????? ?? ????.
10????? ????? ???????
- Aspergillus (flavus and parasiticus)
- Aflatoxin - B1, B2, G1, M1, M2
- Fusarium
- DON (Deoxynivalenol, Vomitoxin)
- T2
- Zearalenone
- Fumonisin
- Penicillium
- Ochratoxin
11????? ???? ???????? ????????????
- ?????? ????, ?????, ????, ?????, ?"?
- ??????
- ?????
- ?????? ?????
12?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????????
- ???? ???????? ?? ????
- ??? ??????
- ???, ??? ??"?
- ??? ?????
- ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????
- ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
13????????????
- ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???12- 15
?????????? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
pH ?? 3.8-4.2 ??"? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ??
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
(???????). ??? ????? ?"? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
????. - ??"? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????
???????? (?????? ????, ???? ???, ??? ???? ??????) - ?????, ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
???? - ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
- ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????, ????? ?????,
??? ??????? ????? (????? ??????) - ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ???
- ?????
14????????????...
- ?????? ??????
- ?????? Ergot ???????? ?"? ????? ?????, ??????
??????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? - ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? AF (???????
??????? ?????? ???????), ?????? ???? ????, ????
????' ?????? ???? ????? !!. ????? ?????? ?? ????
?- 20 ppb ????? ?? ??? ???? (300 ppb ???? ????). - ?????? T-2 , ??????? ZEN , DON (?? 6.5 ppm) ,
DAS , FB(?? 75 ppm)
15???? ?????
- ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????) - ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
??????? (?' ????????, ?' ??????, ???, ??????) (?) - ????????????
- ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????
- ?????? ?????? ????? ????
- ????? ?????? !!!!
16????????????...
- ????? ?????? ??????
- ?????
- ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????
??? ???, ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?? gtgt ????? ????
???? ?????. - ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???? ??????
?"? ?????? ????) ???? ????? ???????. - ?"? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
- ????? ?????? ????? ????
- Dilution...
- ????? ???????????????...
- ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ?- FDA, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
??? Bentonites ,??? (clay), ???, ????? ?????.
17ESTIMATES OF ACCEPTABLE MYCOTOXIN LEVELS IN TMR
DRY MATTER
18?????? ?? ????? ?????
- ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????
?????? - ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??"? ???? ???.
- ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
(??? ???????, ?- 3 ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????
??"?).
19??????...
- ????? ????????.
- ????? (??????? ????) ????? ?"? ????? G Cl. But.
????? ???????? ?????????? (???? ?????? ??????
?????). - ????? B ?? ???? ?????? ???? (???? ?????? ????
???? ???) - ????? C ?? D ??????? ??? ????' ?? 25-37 ?????
- ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? (??? ?? ???
?????), ??? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??. - ????' ??? 37 ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????????
???? ? pH ????? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
?"? ????? ???????????. - ???? ????? ?? ???? ????-????, ????? ???? ??????
?????????? ????? ??????. - ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 48 ???? ????? ??????
20????????...
- ???? ?????
- ?????, ?????, ?????
- ????? ???? ?????? (??? ???????)
????? 2002 ????? 600 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????? ???? ???-?????