?11? UDP??? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?11? UDP???

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Title: 11 UDP Last modified by: Created Date: 11/20/1996 5:49:22 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?11? UDP???


1
?11? UDP??????????????
  • IP??????????????????

2
UDP
  • IP datagram host ? host ??
  • ???????????????????????????????????UDP
  • ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???(????)???????????????????????.
  • Reboot, kill run,

3
UDP (??)
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????.
  • ????????????????????????
  • ? ???????????????????????.

4
UDP (??)
  • Protocol port (???)
  • ??? ?????? ????
  • ?????port????(????????block)
  • ?????IP?????protocol port?????
  • ????????????????(???)

5
UDP (user datagram protocol)
  • ????????????????????(port number)
  • unreliable, connectionless
  • ??????????????.
  • ???????.
  • ????????????????.
  • ?????????
  • UDP????????????,LAN?????????intern????????????????
    ?.

6
UDP message ? format
  • src port (???0)
  • dst port
  • length Header ?????octet?
  • UDP checksum

7
  • Psuedo header
  • ??????????????????
  • proto 17 (UDP)

8
????????
9
Encapsulation
IP header
IP datagram data
frame header
Frame data
10
??????
  • ????
  • dest. IP addr ?????????
  • src IP addr ??
  • ?????????????????????.
  • ? UDP ????????.
  • ?????
  • IP ????.
  • UDP ??IP datagram ???????.

11
???? checksum
  • ?????? (checksum)
  • ?????????????????
  • UDP IP
  • UDP?IP???????????????????????.
  • ????????,??????

12
Port ?????
  • port ?OS???????????.
  • Queue ??????
  • ??UDP
  • port ?????
  • No- port unreachable
  • queue ????????
  • No- discard

13
Demultiplexing
  • IP? ?????????????????
  • UDP? ?????????????

14
?????
  • ??????????????????????????.
  • ???authority??????(??????)
  • universal assignment
  • well-known port assignments
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????????????.
  • ????????????.

15
??????????
  • IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
  • RFC1700
  • ftp//ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-n
    umbers
  • 0-1023 well-known ports
  • 1024-49151 registered ports
  • e.g. 6000 - 6063 X Window server
  • 49152-65536 dynamic or private ports
  • (ephemeral) ???1/4

16
?????????
/etc/services ???
17
UDP
  • UDP ?IP??????IP????????,IP?UDP???????????.
  • ?????UDP?????IP?????????????????????????,IP???????
    ????.
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