a??????:

1
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??
1????????????,????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
2????????????????????????????????????????????????
???
2
????
??????? ???? ??? ???????????????,???????
??????? ??????,????????????,???????????????
?,???????????
3
???????????????????????????????
????
?????????????,???????????????,????????,?????,?????
?????,??????????????
4
????
?????,???????????????????????,???????????,????1-2?
??????????,??????????????????
5
????
?????,??????,????????????,????????????????????????
??????????,????????????,????????
6
????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??,??????????????????????
7
???
??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????
,????????????,????????
8
?????? 1?????????????????,????????,?????????
???? 2????????????,?????????????,?????????
3??????,???????????????????
9
?????? 1?????,????????
2?????????,???????????? 3???????,??????,?????
0-4 ???,???? 4????????,??????
10
????????
1?????? 2??? a?????? b??????(?????)
c?????? d??????
11
3??? a????? b???????????????(???????,??
????????????)
12
4????? ?????????????,?????????????,??????????
?,???????????? a????? b????? c?????
d?????? e??????
13
5???????????????????????????? a?????
b????? c????? d????? e?????
f????? ?????
14
????(???) ????????????????????
???? 1?????????,???????????????
2??????????,???????????????,????????,???????
15
(No Transcript)
16
?????????(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
??,1-4?????? ??????? ????22?
Ti??(Tumor inducing plasmid)??????
T-DNA??????????????????????
17
?????? 1????????????????
2????????????????????,????????????????
3????????,??????????? 4?????????????????????
???? 5?????????,??????????????
6??????????????,????????????
18
?????? 1???????? 2?????????????????
3????,???????,?????????75??????
4????????,????? 5????????????
6?????????????K84?
19
????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????,????
????????,???????
????????????????????
20
???? Meloidonyge spp.???,??????????
?????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????????????????
21
?????? 1????????????????????????????.
2??????????????????????
? ???? ???? ????
???? ??
22
3???????? 1)???????? 2)??????????
3)?????????,?????2???????????????
23
?????? 1???????,?????? 2????????
3????? ??????????????D.D???????
??????????45?????30-60min?
24
????

• ???????
• ????
• ????????????????,???????????
• ???????,??????,??????????????,????????????????
  ???

25
???? ??????????(Marssonia) ??
??????????????,????? ?????????
??????,???,????????,?????????
26
?????? 1??????????????? ?????????,???2-8?,????
? 2?7???8???????????????????,????
27
?????? 1??????? 2??????????,????
3?????,??????????? 4???????????? 5?????
200??????85???250???
28
??????

• ?? ?????
• ?? ??
• ????????,????,????????
• ???????,????????

????,????????,????????,???????
???,???????????
29
???? ????? ???
????????,?? ?????,??,????
????????,???? ??????,???
?????
30

• ??????
• 1?????
• 2????????????????????
• 3??????,???????????

31

• ??????
• 1???????
• 2???????????????
• 3???????????
• 4?????
• ???4?????1????
• ?????25???1000?1??????????

32
????
??????? ?????????????????,??????????????????????,
?????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????
???????????????????????,?????,????????,?????
33
????????????????,??????,????,?????,???????????,??
???,?????????????,??,???
34
?????? 1?????????????????,??3-4???????????????
?????????,?????????????,????????????,??????????,??
???????,???30-60???,?????? 2??????????????????
???,????,???,?????? 3???????????????????
35
?????? 1???????,?????????
2?????,?????,?????,????? 3?????
75?????????500-700???
36
????????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????
??????????????