Telecommunication Technology Trends

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Telecommunication Technology Trends

• Gamantyo Hendrantoro
• Jurusan Teknik Elektro
• Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
• Seminar Sistem Telekomunikasi dan Informasi
• Surabaya, 29 Oktober 2015

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Sudut pandang
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10 tren teknologi telekomunikasi 2015- menurut
IEEE Comsoc

1. 5G
2. Fiber Everywhere
3. Virtualization, SDN, NFV
4. Everywhere Connectivity for IOT
5. Cognitive Networks, Big Data

1. Cyber-security
2. Green Communications
3. Smarter Smart Phones, Connected Sensors
4. Network Neutrality, Internet Governance
5. Molecular Communications

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1. 5G

• Goals
• Laju transmisi
• Kapasitas trafik hotspot (indoor)
• Kapasitas jaringan
• Keandalan
• Efisiensi energi
• Koneksi orang (human-centric) dan perangkat
  (device-centric).
• Targets
• From concept to trials and standards in 2015.
• Commercialization in 2020.

• Enabling technologies
• Device-centric architecture
• Millimeter-wave small cells
• Perlu perhatian khusus untuk outdoor di daerah
  tropis.
• Massive MIMO
• Smarter devices
• Native support for M2M communications
• Next steps
• Spectrum regulation
• Standardization

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Konsep Pengembangan 5G menurut METIS
(Osseiran et al, 2014)
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Pengembangan sistem multi-node/multi-antena untuk
5G
(Osseiran et al, 2014)
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Milestones METIS untuk 5G
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2. Fiber everywhere

• Improve connectivity
• Address demand increases from the use of
• high definition video,
• 3G/4G,
• streaming,
• and other broadband services. 
• Use
• Access network FTTH/FTTC
• Backbone network Carrier Ethernet

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3. Software-Defined Network Network Function
Virtualization

• IoT, big data, WSN, etc menuntut pengembangan
  infrastruktur jaringan.
• Pengembangan infrastruktur jaringan
• Dimensi yang sangat besar
• Heterogenitas tinggi
• Manajemen yang kompleks
• SDN
• Decoupling of control plane and data plane
• Programmability on control plane for flexible and
  efficient management and operation of network
• NFV
• Decoupling of physical networ equipments from
  functions that run on them.
• A given service can be decomposed into a set of
  Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), which could
  then be implemented in software running on one or
  more industry standard physical servers

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Tradisional vs NFV
(Mijumbi et al, 2015)
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4. Everywhere Connectivity for IOT

• The IoT enables physical objects to see, hear,
  think and perform jobs by having them talk
  together, to share information and to coordinate
  decisions.

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Domain-specific applications Domain-independent
services

• Riset
• Arsitektur
• Elemen-elemen
• Standar
• Kriteria QoS
• Big Data, Cloud Computing
• Aplikasi

Al-Fuqaha et al, 2015)
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5. Cognitive Networks, Big Data

• Jaringan kognitif yang dapat beradaptasi dan
  merespon suatu event.
• Elemen penting bagi pengolahan dan analisis
  terhadap big data dari elemen-elemen jaringan.
• Cognitive radio
• Limited spectrum resources
• Aplikasi DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Access) pada CCN
  (Cognitive Cellular Network)
• Devices with cognitive capability, called
  secondary users (SUs), can dynamically search and
  utilize the licensed spectrum resource not
  occupied by licensed users, usually called
  primary users (Pus)

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6. Cyber-security

• Everything connected to the Internet can and will
  be hacked. No one is cyber-safe.
• Sophistication of cyber-attacks
• ? sophistication of cyber-protection
• Riset
• Device protection
• Encryption
• Authentication
• BYOD (bring your own device) solutions

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7. Green Communications

• Telekomunikasi menyumbang 2-4 emisi karbon.
• 60-85 energi jaringan telekom dikonsumsi oleh
  BTS dan switch.
• Goal
• Intelligent management of total energy usage

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8. Smarter Smart Phones, Connected Sensors

• Smartphone
• Tablets
• Connected sensors
• Vehicles (Smartcard)
• Urban areas (Smart cities)
• Infrastructure (Smart grid)
• Body-worn wearables
• Biomedical engineering

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9. Network Neutrality, Internet Governance

• Net Neutrality
• a principle that Internet service providers and
  governments should treat all data on
  the Internet the same, not discriminating or
  charging differentially by user, content, site,
  platform, application, type of attached
  equipment, or mode of communication.

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10. Molecular Communications

• MC
• Bio-nanomachines (e.g., artificial cells,
  genetically engineered cells) communicate to
  perform coordinated actions.
• Molecular communications utilize biological
  molecules both as carriers and as information.
• Benefits size, biocompatibility, and
  biostability.
• Applications drug delivery system (DDS),
  bio-hybrid implants, and lab-on-a-chip (LoC)
  systems

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Tren industri Indonesia

• Industri penyedia layanan
• Industri operator jaringan
• E.g. LTE-A, DVB-T2, PON
• Industri manufaktur (adakah?)
• E.g. modul dan perangkat Tx-Rx dan jaringan untuk
  LTE-A, DVB-T2, kabel optik, satelit, radar
• Industri komponen (adakah?)
• E.g. IC untuk Telekomunikasi, FPGA, bahan
  metamaterial
• Industri bahan mentah

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Tren kebutuhan nasional

• Kedaulatan dan kemandirian
• Teknologi manufaktur perangkat keras/lunak
  telekomunikasi
• Cyber-security, komunikasi taktis, underwater
  acoustic communications, EWS, komunikasi bencana,
  WSN, sensor, radar, sonar, satelit, etc.
• Ketersediaan dan pemerataan layanan
• Jaringan satelit, jaringan kabel optik bawah laut
• HF
• important for specific applications such as
  emergency communications, defense applications,
  communication in remote regions, and humanitarian
  projects in developing countries

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Bahan Diskusi Pertanyaan untuk PT

• Akan diarahkan ke mana penelitian bidang
  telekomunikasi di PT?
• Bagaimana agar penelitian di PT dapat mencapai
  dua tujuan berikut secara bersamaan?
• Memberi kontribusi ilmiah di bidang telekom
• Bermanfaat untuk industri telekom Indonesia dan
  membantu memenuhi kebutuhan Indonesia

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Terima kasih

• Kontak
• gamantyo_at_ee.its.ac.id, gamantyo_at_yahoo.com