???????? ?????????

1
???????? ?????????

• ??????
• ?? ??

2
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1. ???????,??????????
2. ????????????????
3. ???????
4. ???????
5. ?????

3
??????????Council of Logistics Management

• ?????????,????????????,????????????????????????
  ??????,????,????????????,??,????????????????.

4
???????????

• ?????????,????????????,????????????????????????
  ??????,????,????????????,??,????????????????.

5
(No Transcript)
6
??

• ??????????????? 200??,???????(??),??(??),??(??)
  
• ???????(logistics)??????????????????????????????
  
• ??????????????(SCM Supply Chain
  Management)???????????????????

7
??????????
IT???????????????
8
?????, ???IT, ???IT
???????? ??????????
POS, ERP, MRP, DRP ??? ??????????????
??(????)????,??,??,????? ?????????????????
9
???IT????IT????????
10
????????
???????(??)???
??(1?????,???)?????
???IT
??????(??)???
??(1???????,??)?????
????????(??,??,??)???
???IT
??(????????1?,???)?????
11
???IT???????
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12
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13
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14
???????????????

• ?????????????????????(???)?????
• ?
• ???????(??????)??????,??????????????????
• ????????????????????(???)???????
• ?????????????????(?????????,?????)

15
????????????????

• ???????(??)????????
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• (??,?????)????
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16
??????
OR???1957??Koopmans?? Three Essays on
the State of Economic Science
17
??????
???????!?
Weber (1929)
18
????????????????
19
????????????????????????????

• ????,???(?????????????)??????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????(???)???????
• ?????????????????????????
• ??????????(??,??)????
• (??????????????????????)????????(??,??)????
• ????????????????(??,??)????

20
?????????(???????)???
??????
J
I
21
????????????????
????????????
???????
1 ????, 0 ????
???????????
22
???

• ???????????????
• Baxter Healthcare American Hospital Supply
  (1985)(??Allegiance Healthcare)
• ???????????
• Pet Progresso (??) (1984),NABISCO
• ????????????????
• Kodak Sterling Winthrop Sanofi
• ???????????????
• Deital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
• ???????????????(???????????)
• Eastman Kodak

23
Hunt-Wesson Food, Inc. ???

• Geoffrion-Graves?????????? (1970?)
• ??????
• 14???
• ?????????(DC)????127????(???)?

?????????????
24
Geoffrion-Graves???

• ??DC???(??,??,??)???????????
• ???
• ????????DC?????? DC????
• ??
• ????????????????????????.
• ?????????????
• (DC?????????)?????????
• ???????1??DC??????????. (option)

25
Geoffrion-Graves???????
?????(127)
??????(DC) ?????(??)
??(14)
???(??)
26
DEC???

• DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)(1995?)
• Global Supply Chain???
• ????????,??????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????
• ????1??????
• Franz Edelman Award (1995)
• Interfaces 25 (1995) pp. 69-93

27
GSCM (Global Supply Chain Model)????
5.0??
4.7??
7.7??
28
DEC ???????

• ??????????,???,??????,???
• ??????????(??????????)
• ??????????(???,????,??)??????(????),????
• ?????(tax heavensSingapore, Puerto Rico,
  Ireland)
• ?????????????????
• ??????????
• ?????????

29
(?????)?????
?????
?????? ?????? ??? ????
?? ???? ????
???? ?? ???
????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ????? ?????? ???
???? ???????? ?? ???
???? ???? ?? ???
???????? ?? ???? ????
?? ???? ????????
30
??????
????
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??
?????
??
???????? ??????
???????? ???
31
DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation) ???

• ???
• a???????? ?????????? ??????
  ??????-??????
• (1-a) ???? ????
• ??
• ?????????????????????????.
• ??,??,?????????
• ?????,????????????????
• (??,???)?????????
• ??,??,???????
• ?????(??)?,???????
• ?????????????
• ????,????

32
DEC???(???)
Ayr
Queensterry
Galway
Kantana
Hull
Clonmel
Augusta
Cororado
Nijimegen
NewEnglandSites
WCVC
Hudson
Cupertino
Westminster
Shenzhen
Tokyo
Shrewsbury springfiled
Phenix
Greenville
India
Boston
Westfield
Taiwan
Mexico
Mariboro
HongKong
Franklin
Andover
PuetroRico
Saiem
Singapore
Brazil
Sydney
33
DEC???(???)
Ayr
Queensterry
Kantana
Augusta
Cororado
England
Nijimegen
WCVC
Tokyo
Albuquerque
Greenville
Taiwan
Mexico
HongKong
Singapore
Sydney
34
?????
35
????????????
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???????
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??????
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36
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?????
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37
?????????????

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38
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39
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• ???????????????.(?????????)-gt???????
• ??????????????.??,???????????????????????-gt?????
  ??????

??????????!
40
????????????

• ??????????,??????????????????????.
• (??????1?,????1??)

?????????????? 2?
????? 2??
2?
2?
1?
????3?
?????? ??????? 1????????
??(??)??
41
??????(???)
15
x2
37
Part 1 Dallas (260)
5
28
Part 2 Dallas (0.5)
Part 4 Malaysia (180)
30
30
15
15
37
???? N(100,10) ??????? 30 days
15
39
3
37
17
Part 5 Charleston (12)
Part 3 Montgomery (220)
58
29
37
58
4
8
43,508 (40Down)
Part7 Denver (2.5)
Part 6 Raleigh (3)
???????????? ???????15 days -gt51,136
42
??????????

• Tiwari-Gavirneni (2007) Recoupling Inventory
  Control Research and Practice Guidelines for
  Achieving Synergy, Interfaces ??????
• Interfaces???????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????????,??????????
• ????????????,?????

43
??1

• Edwards-Wagner-Wood (1985)
• Blue Bell trims its inventory. Interfaces
  15(1) 34-52.
• ???? 1.15??? (31?????)
• ??? Peterson-Silver (1979) ?????????(???????????
  ???)????.????(LP)(Gillmore-Gomory???????????)
  (?????????100???)

44
??2

• Chao-Chapel-Clark-Morris-Sandling-Grimes(1989)
  
• EPRI reduces fuel inventory costs in the
  electric utility industry. Interfaces 19(1)
  48-67.
• ???? 1.25???
• ?????????????????????????????(??)????????????
  ?Markov????(????)????????

45
??3

• Burman-Gershwin-Suyematsu (1998)
• Hewlett-Packard uses operations research to
  improve the design of a printer production line.
  Interfaces 28(1) 24-36.
• ???? 2.8???(???50)
• - ??? ??????????????????????????.
• MIT,HP??Analytics?

46
??4

• Billington-Callioni-Crane-Rurak-Rapp-White-Wil
  lems (2004)
• Accelerating the profitability of
  Hewlett-Packards supply chains. Interfaces 34(1)
  59-72.
• ???? 1.3???
• - ??? ?????????
• MIT??????,Optiant?(PowerChain)?HP?.

47
??5

• Kapuscinski-Zhang-Carbonneau-Moore-Reeves
  (2004)
• Inventory decisions in Dells supply chain.
  Interfaces 34(3) 191-205.
• ???? 4300???
• - ??? ?????????????VMI(????????)????(Q,R)??

48
??6

• Troyer-Smith-Marshall-Yaniv-Tayur-Barkman-Kaya
  -Liu (2005)
• Improving asset management and order
  fulfillment at Deere Companys CCE division.
  Interfaces 35(1) 76-87.
• ???? 10?????(5??)
• ??? John Deere??SmartOps???????.
• ??????????????????????? ???????(IPA)
  ???????????????

49
??7

• Farasyn-Perkoz-Velde (2008)
• Spreadsheet Models for Inventory Target
  Setting at Procter Gamble. Interfaces 38(4)
  241-250.
• ???? 3.5???
• ???SpreadSheet????????1???????????

50
??8

• Farasyn-Humair-Kahn-Neale-Rosen-Ruark-Tarlton-
  Velde-Wegryn-Willems (2011)
• Inventory Optimization at Procter Gamble
  Achieving Real Benefits Through User Adoption of
  Inventory Tools. Interfaces 41(1) 66-78.
• ???? 15???
• ???????????? . Optiant?(PowerChain)????????????

51
???????
52
????????????
????????????????
???????
?? ?? ??
???????
??????? ????????? ???????????
??????? ????
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??????
????????
53
???????

• ???????????????????
• ??????(??)??????????(??)?????
• ?????????????(???,???)??????(????,???)???????????
• ???????????????????????????

54
??????????

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• ????????????????????(??)?????
• ???????????????
• ???????
• ???????????

55
???????

• ????
• 1????1?????
• ??????????
• 2??5?????
• (???)????
• 6??100?????
• ?????????????
• ???????

56
???????

• ???
• ??????(Clarke Wright?)
• ???????????
• ?????(Gillet Miller?)
• ??????
• ????(?????????)
• ????????
• ?????????
• ???????????????
• ?????(??????)

57
???????????????
????
Genetic Algorithm
AMP (Adaptive Memory Programming)
Tabu Search
Local Search
Simulated Annealing
Location Based Heuristic
????? Heuristic
??????
GRASP (Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search
Procedure)
??? (Saving, Insertion)
??? ???
????
Set Partitioning Approach
State Space Relax.
Cutting Plane
K-Tree Relax.
1970
1980
1990
1960
58
????

• ???????? (1987?)
• Brown Graves?
• ???????????????
• ???????????????
• ????300????
• 1987?? Franz Edelman Award
• Interfaces (1987) 17 pp.107-120

59
????

• Flying Tiger Line, Pacific Sothwest Airways,
  Continental Airlines, Helsinki City Transport
  (1981?)
• Marsten?
• ???????????????????????????????
• ????300,000?????
• Networks 11 (1981) pp. 165-177

60
????

• ???? (1982?)
• Fisher ?
• ????????
• ???????15??
• Interfaces (1982) 16 pp. 18-23

61
????

• Air Product Chemical? (1983?)
• Bell?
• ???????????
• ???????6??10??
• Interfaces (1983) 11 pp. 4-23

62
????

• ??????4????????? (1987?)
• Golden ? (Maryland??)
• ?? ????? ROADNET (ROADNET Systems
  Corp.100,000-200,000), TRUCKSTOPS (Booz,Allen
  Hamilton), MICRO VEH PLAN
• ???????10??
• Operations Research (1987) 35 pp. 6-17

63
????

• ?????????????? (1983?)
• Bartholdi Platzman (Georgia Tec.)
• ?????????????
• ???????13??
• ?????????
• Interfaces (1983) 13 pp. 1-8

64
????

• Suiker Unie (??????)(1992?)
• ORTEC Consultants
• ???????????????????????????????? (SHORTREC
  Package)
• ???????7??
• Interfaces (1992) 22 pp. 4-14

65
????

• Southern California Gas Company (1988?)
• Bodin? (Maryland??)
• ?????????????????????????(SOCAL Package)
• ???? 874,185?????
• Interfaces (1992) 22 pp. 22-30

66
????

• ?????????? (1992?)
• Solomon? (Northeastern??)
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ???? 100,000???
• Interfaces (1992) 22 pp. 88-99

67
????

• ????????????????? (1992?)
• Pulletblank (IBM, Thomas Watson?)
• ????????????????????????????????
• ???? 500,000???
• Interfaces (1992) 22 pp. 100-111

68
????

• ???????????(1993?)
• Semet Taillard
• ????????
• ????????????????16?????
• Ann. OR (1993) 41 pp. 421-451

69
???????????

• ????? (?????????)
• ????????????
• ??? (Backhauling) ???
• ?????
• ????????
• ????????
• ???????,etc.

70
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71
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72
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  ???(response)??

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73
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• MIT?Sourcemap??????https//sourcemap.com/ ???????

74
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75
???? 1(???????http//www.logopt.com/book/)
???????????? ???????? Excel??????????
76
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77
???? 3
MIT ?Simchi-Levi??????? MBA????????????? ?????
?????????
78
???? 4
MIT ?Simchi-Levi??????? ??????????????? ???
79
???? 5
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80
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