Digestion - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Digestion

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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: SDWP Last modified by: Kelly Carrillo Created Date: 3/11/2004 4:15:57 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Digestion


1
Digestion Double Jeopardy
2
Stomach
Small Intestines
Large Intestines
Accessory Organs
Nutrition
Mouth and Esophagus
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Cegoy Slide
3
Mouth Esophagus - 200
These are responsible for mechanical digestion in
the mouth.
What are the teeth.
4
Mouth Esophagus - 400
This type of movement mixes food with digestive
enzymes in the stomach.
What is Segmentation.
5
Mouth Esophagus - 600
The outer surface of your tongue are covered with
these, which contain tastebuds.
What are Papillae.
6
Mouth Esophagus - 800
Ulcers are caused by this.
What is H. pylori bacteria.
7
Mouth Esophagus - 1000
The lining of the alimentary canal contains 4
layers including the Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscular
Layer, and this.
What is the Serosa.
8
Stomach - 200
The stomach is a J-shaped sack that contains
folds called this.
What is Rugae.
9
Stomach - 400
Glands in the stomach release hydrochloric acid,
pepsin, and this.
What is Intrinsic Factor.
10
Stomach - 600
In a gastric bypass surgery the new stomach is
directly attached to this part of the small
intestine.
What is the Jejunum.
11
Stomach - 800
Food in the stomach is digested there for this
many hours.
What is between 2 and 4.
12
Stomach - 1000
This is the condition in which the stomach
protrudes above the diaphram.
What is a Hiatal Hernia.
13
Small Intestines - 200
This sphincter connects the small intestine to
the large intestine.
What is the Ileocecal Sphincter.
14
Small Intestine - 400
This type of hernia is the most common type.
What is Inguinal.
15
Small Intestine - 600
The trypsin enzyme breaks down these.
What are proteins.
16
Small Intestine - 800
This substance contains salts that digest fat.
What is Bile.
17
Small Intestine - 1000
It takes about this many hours for food to go
through the small intestines.
What is 3.
18
Large Intestine - 200
Unlike the mouth, stomach, and small intestines,
the large intestines do not make any of these.
What are Enzymes.
19
Large Intestines - 400
Bacteria in the large intestine breakdown this, a
carbohydrate found in plants.
What is Cellulose.
20
Large Intestines - 600
Feces is made up of this percentage of bacteria.
What is 12.
21
Large Intestine - 800
Colon cancer is this most common type of cancer.
What is the Second.
22
Large Intestine - 1000
The only cure for this large intestine disease,
besides surgery, is to take warm baths and change
your diet.
What are Hemorrhoids.
23
Accessory Organs - 200
The liver produces bile which is then released
into this part of the small intestine.
What is the Duodenum.
24
Accessory Organs - 400
The Pancreas makes glucagon and this other
hormone that is responsible for keeping blood
sugar in check.
What is Insulin.
25
Accessory Organs - 600
Build up of bile and bilirubin in the body can
cause this yellow eye disease.
What is Jaundice.
26
Accessory Organs - 800
A person can live without this accessory organ.
What is the Gall Bladder.
27
Accessory Organs - 1000
To regulate blood sugar, the liver turns excess
glucose into this substance, which is stores for
later us.
What is a Glycogen.
28
Nutrition - 200
This type of lipid in the body is responsible for
building cell membranes, insulating neurons, and
as a high energy reserve.
What is Triglyceride.
29
Nutrition - 400
This substance is made up of more protein than
fats and is responsible for carrying cholesterol
away from arteries.
What is HDL (high density lipoprotein).
30
Nutrition- 600
This inorganic mineral is responsible for muscle
contractions.
What is Calcium.
31
Nutrition - 800
This type of chemical reaction builds structures
from smaller molecules.
What is Anabolism.
32
Nutrition - 1000
The total number of calories your body needs to
perform essential life functions is called this.
What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).
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