Title: ??????(IAVE)????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????(ECOSOC)?????????
1???????
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2??????(IAVE)????????????,???????????????????????,?
?????????????(ECOSOC)?????????
3????
?? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????????
???? ???????? ???? ????,??????????? ??????????????
4 ????????? ?????????? ???????????????
??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????
5? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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6? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
??????? ??????,??????????????,??????????????,???
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(???)
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(??????????)
8? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,
????????,????????????????????????????
(????)
9?????????? 1.????
- ? ???? Public Sector
- ?? ???????
- ? ???? Private Sector
- ??? ???????
- ? ???? Social Sector
- ???? ????????
10?????????? 2.????
- 1961 ?????
- ???????--?????
- ?,????????????
- ???????16??
- ??130??
11?????????? 2.????
- 1993. Clinton??
- ???????????????
- ??15? US/3?
- ????????
- ????3??/?
12?????????? 2.????
- 1965 ???????
- ????????????
- ????????????
13?????????? 2.????
- ??? ??2001????????
- ????? ?? 5?20????
- ???,?????
????
14?????????? 2.????
- ??????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????? ??????????????????
??????????????????
???????????,?????? ??,????????,??????
??? - 2001????? 5?20???????,???? ?????
15?????????? 2.????
- ?????20012004
- ????1169?
- ????64822?
- ????????????
- 2004????5,528,318??,????????1.64??/?2658????
16?????????? 2.????
- ?????????(30???)
- 2002
2006 - ???? 8963 27071
- ???? 2.0 4.52
- ???? 0 15534
- ??????,??????
17?????????? 2.????
- ??????
- ??????????
- ????????????,??????(????????,?6?13?)
- ??????????????????(??????20?)
- ?????????????????????
18?????????? 3.????
- ????,????,??????????????
- ??1,800? US ??/?
- ???8 ?????????
- ???????????
19?????????? 3.????
- ???????????
- ????(NT) 2003
2006 - ???? 981,948
4,193,112 - ???? 3,471,930
16,905,865 - ?????????????????,
??????????? 22,365,170
4,380,083 (NT) - ????????1415.16 (NT)
20?????????? 3.????
- ??????????
- ????(NT) 2003
2005 - ???? 36,883,044
35,434,014 - ???? 130,409,502
128,657,684 - ??????????????141,083,232 137,043,515
(NT),????????781.1 (NT),???????2?
21?????????? 4.????
- ?????Peter Drucker ???Post-capitalist Society
??????????????????????????,?????????????????,????
????????????????????????????????????,????????????
?
22???????????? ??????????
- ????????
- ????????(CCSS)
- Center of Civil Society Studies
- 2002?????????????
23 ?? ??????????1?????? ??????GNP
814 ???????????,?????
??????(?????????? ????????????????
?)
???????????? ??????????
24???????????? ??????????
?? NPO PO???
???? ?? ??
???? ?? ??
??NPO????,????????,??????,???????
25???????????? ??????????
- Twombly?Auer?????NPOs
- 1995 ?? 220?US
- 2000 ?? 330?US
- 2003 ????????
- NPO????,?????????
26 Mayer????????????????(Australian
Bureau of statistics, ABS)??2000???????,??????,
??????????????????????
????229??? ????4,352??
?????4980?US ?GDP 11.5
???????????? ??????????
27Diabetes New Zealand ????????????????
???????????? ??????????
- (A)1,900?3,400?US/?(??)
- (B)1,300?2,900?US/?(??)
- (B)/(A) 2030
- ??????????,???????
- ????????????
28???????????? ??????????
- ????????
- ???????????
- ??????????
- ????,??????
29?????????
- ??? ????
- ??? ????
- ??? ???????
- ???? ???????????
- ???? ?????
- ???? ?????
- ???? ?????
- ???? ?????????
- ???? ?????
- ???? ???????
- ???? ??????
30???????????
- 2001 ?????
- ?????????
- ??120??,??????
- 2002 ?????????
- ????????
- ??????,?????
31???????????
- ???????(United Nation Volunteer,
- UNV)??????????????
- ?????????
- ???? ????
- ???? ????
32???????????
- 2003 ?????????
- UNV ???????
- CIVICUS ????????
- IAVE ??????
- ????????????????? ?,????????????????
33???????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????????
34???????????
- 2004 ?????????????
- ????????
-
?????? - e?????
- e?????
- ???????????????
35?????????????
36???????? ????????
- ???????? (52?) ????????? (65?)
- ?????? (56?) ?????? (70?)
- ??????? (56?) ????? (73?)
- ?????? (58?) ?????? (73?)
- ???? (63?) ?????? (?????
- ?????? (64?) ?)
(84?) - ????????? (87?)
37??????????
- ???????????
- 88.9.21 ???????
- ??
- ??????? (20?)
- ?????? (??????)
- ?????????? (???)
- ????????? (???)
38?????????????
?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
39???????????????????
?????1966??,??????????? ?????????,?????????,?
???????????????!? ????? ? ?????
??????????? ??????????? ???????????
??????????? ?1985,???38????????57?,??
?????????
40??????????
- ?????,?????,500?????
- ??????
- ????(?????????)
- ??????(?)?????(?) ????
- ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?(AIDS?????????)??? - ????????????????????????,???????????????
English ????
41???????????(1998)
- ???????????????
- ??
- ?????
- ?????????,?????
- ?????
- ???????
42? ? ? ? ? (1986)
- ?????????,?????
-
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????,
- ????????,
- ?????
43??????? (1990)
- 79???,???????
- ????
- ????? ??????
- ?????? ??????
- ?????? ??????
- ?????? ??????
- ??????
44- ???????????????? (1982)
- ??????????? (1990)
- ??????????????? (1994)
- ????? Vihara ??????????
- ?????? Hospice ??? ??? ??
- ??????????,1967?????? Dame Cicely Saunders ? St.
Chrisphers Hospice. - ??????21????????,??2000??
45Taiwan Cotacean Socioty
?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????
1998.10.17
46???? (1859)
- ????????? Henry Duanat
- ????????????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????
- ?????
- ?? (Humanity) ???? (Voluntary Service) ??
(Neutrality) ?? (Independent) ??
(Impartiality) ?? (Universality) -
- ???????????
- 9000???,50????????,?????,????1000?????50??????????
???????
471977.4.15 ??????????? ??6000?,??4000?,????10??? ??
200???????? ???????????????????
???? ???? ???????-??????
??????????????? ??????????????
?????????????
48- ????????,????????
- 1000?????,16??56???
- 5000?/?,21?????????
- ??????????????????? ????
- ????????,????????
- ????921?????????????
- ??????????????????? ????
- ????????????????????????????
49??????????(1997)
- ????Ray Kroc
- ? ???????????????????
- ???????3000???
- ??1989???????????11/20 ???????
- ????8000?????,????????????,??????????????????
50(1985)
- ?????? (Angie Golmon)
- ?????? (The Garden of Hope)
- ??????????????
- ???????
- ??????,????????
- ????????,????????
- ??????,???????
- ??????,????????
51??????? (1964)
- ?????NGO???????
- ??????????
- ??????????????!??
- ?109?????,????????????,?
- ???76?,6000??/????,?????
- ????????????!
- ?????30?????????????
52????????????
International Association Volunter Effort
??????????? ???????? (4/26)??????? ???
53????? _at_IAVE????????96???????? _at_????????????,??
???? _at_????????????????,???
??? _at_???????????????????? ?,?????????????????
?
54The End......
??????