Title: ????? ?????
1???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????
?????????? ???????
- ?. ???? ???? ???? ????
- ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????
2?? ??? ???????
- ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? Bioethics?
- ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? (??? ???? ??????
????? ?? ????? ???????) - ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
- ????? (????? ??) ???? ?? ???????? ????????
- ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? (???????) ????????
- ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (??? ???????)?
- ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????
Islamic Bioethics ? - ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????
- ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ????????
3?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? Bioethics?
- ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
??? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????.
4?? ??????? ??????? ??????????(??? ???? ??????
????? ?? ????? ???????)
- ???? ??????? ????????? ?????
- ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????
- ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
- ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
???????? - ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????
??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????
???? "?????? ??????"...
5?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
- ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? Secular
????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? - ??????? individualism (its about I, me and
myself)????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
6????? (????? ??) ???? ?? ???????? ????????
- ?????? ???? ????? (??? ???????)
- ??? ????? ???????? (?????????)
- ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????
????????? - ?????? ???????? ???????? (??? ??? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ?? ???????) - ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
???????. - ?????? ??? ???? ????? (??? ???????? ?? ?????
?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????)
7?? ?? ???? ????? ????? (???????) ????????
- ??????? ??????? (?????????/?????????)Utilitarianis
m - ????? ???????? Deontology
- ????? ???????Principlism
- ????? ??????? Virtue Ethics
- ????? ????????? ??????? Feminist Ethics
- ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? Casuistry
8??????? ??????? (?????????/?????????)Utilitarianis
m
- ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ????? - ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????
????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????
?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????
??? ?? ?????. - ????? ????? ?? ???????
- ????? ????? Act Utilitarianism ????? ???? ????
??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??? ?? ????? - ????? ??????? Rule Utilitarianism ?? ?? ????
??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????
???? ?? ?? ???????.
??? ??????? ???
9????? ???????? Deontology
- ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????
???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??
??????? ???????? ??? ?????. - ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??
??????? ????? ????? (?? ????) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??
??????? ???? ???? ??????? - ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??(??????) ?? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??????
???? ?? ???? ???????.
???????? ????
10????? ???????Principlism
- ?????? ????? ??????? Respect for autonomy
- ??? ??????? (??? ???????) Non-maleficence
- ??? ????? (??? ???????) Beneficence
- ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
???????? Justice
11????? ??????? Virtue Ethics
- ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????
????????? ??????? - ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
12????? ????????? ??????? Feminist Ethics
- ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ethics of care
- ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? - ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???
???? ?????. - ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ??????
??????? ???????? ??????? ???) - ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????
??????
13????? ????????? Casuistry
- ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????
????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????
????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? - ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ?????????.
14???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ...
- ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (????????)
???????? ?? ??????
?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
????????? ????????? ???????
?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (???????)
??????????? ???????
????????????? ????????
???? ????
?????????? ????????
15?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????
Islamic Bioethics ?
- ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????
???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????
????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
??????? (?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????)? ?????????
??? ????????? ????????? (?? ???? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ?????) ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????
???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???????
??????? ??????? ??????.
16?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????
- ???? ???????? ??????? (????? ???????)
- ?????? (????? ???????) ?????????? ????????? ????
???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????
?????? ??????? ??? ??? (1) ?????? ?(2)??????
?(3)?????? ?(4)?????? ?(5)????? - ??????? ????? ????
- ??????? (????? ??? ??????)
- ????? (????? ?? ???? ????)
- ????? (?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????)
- ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (???? ?????????) (???
??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????)
17?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????
???????...????
- ??????? (????? ????????)? ?(?? ?????? ???????
??????)? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? - ???????(????????) ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????
?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????
????? ????. - ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???
??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????.
18?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ????????
- ?????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?? ????) ???? ??
????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? - ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
- ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????
19????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
??????? ????????? Global Ethics
- ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??
???????? (???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????...)
20???? ???? ????????
- ??????? ??? ghaiathme_at_gmail.com
- Ethics library and resources http//med-ethics.co
m/