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PRONOUNS

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PRONOUNS Indefinite Pronouns Indefinite pronouns refer to people, places, or things, often without specifying which ones. Indefinite Pronoun Examples SINGULAR Another ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: PRONOUNS


1
PRONOUNS
2
Pronouns
  • A pronoun is a word used in place of one or more
    nouns or pronouns.
  • Example
  • Ask Dan if Dan has done Dans homework.
  • Ask Dan if he has done his homework.

3
There are 3 types of personal pronouns
  • A personal pronoun refers to.
  • the one speaking 1st Person
  • the one spoken to 2nd Person
  • the one spoken about 3rd Person

4
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5
Practice with Pronoun Types
  • Determine the type of each pronoun used.
  • We like to use his games when we are at their
    house. You should try them. It is worth your
    time.
  • We 1st
  • his 3rd
  • their 3rd
  • You 2nd
  • them 3rd
  • It 3rd
  • your 2nd

6
Practice with Pronoun Types
  • Determine the type of each pronoun used
  • His aunt is a friend of mine. I have known her
    for years. They will both be coming to our
    performance whenever it occurs.
  • His 3rd
  • I 1st
  • her 3rd
  • They 3rd
  • our 1st
  • it 3rd

7
There are 3 Cases of Personal Pronouns
  • When determining case
  • First ask yourself Is this pronoun showing
    possession of something? (Possessive)
  • If it does not show possession, look at where it
    is located in the sentence.
  • If it is in the subject or refers to the subject
    it is nominative.
  • If it is in the predicate and is different than
    the subject, it is objective.

8
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9
Pronoun Cases PracticeWhat case are the
following pronouns?
  • I will be taking the bus to school.
  • (I nominative)
  • The bus is stopping for me.
  • (me objective)
  • They are my friends.
  • (They nominative)
  • (my possessive)

10
Pronoun Cases PracticeWhat case are the
following pronouns?
  • Our team is challenging them in the finals.
  • (Our possessive)
  • (them objective)
  • She usually calls him on her cell phone.
  • (She nominative)
  • (him objective)
  • (her possessive)

11
Determining Type and Case
Type
3rd Person
She knows the answer.
Case
Nominative
12
Determining Type and Case
Type
3rd Person
It is my turn.
Case
Nominative
13
Determining Type and Case
Type
1st Person
Can you help me?
Case
Objective
14
Determining Type and Case
Type
3rd Person
Tim always brings it.
Case
Objective
15
Determining Type and Case
Type
2nd Person
You can bring the soda.
Case
Nominative
16
Determining Type and Case
Type
3rd Person
That is his eraser.
Case
Possessive
17
Determining Type and Case
Type
3rd person
I like to study with them.
Case
Objective
18
Determining Type and Case
Type
1st Person
We will need the workbook.
Case
Nominative
19
Determining Type and Case
Type
1st Person
This is our house.
Case
Possessive
20
Determining Type and Case
Type
2nd Person
I will call you later.
Case
Objective
21
Pronouns Antecedents
  • An antecedent is the noun that the pronoun
    replaces.
  • Example. Sharon always brings her purse to
    school.
  • her is the pronoun
  • Sharon is the antecedent.

22
Pronouns and Antecedents
  • Brian is going to his class.
  • Brian is the antecedent. It was replaced by the
    pronoun his.
  • Scarlet and Maria are leaving their house right
    now.
  • Scarlet and Maria are the antecedents. They are
    replaced with the pronoun their.
  • The bus driver is parking and he will be right
    back.
  • What is the pronoun and what is the antecedent?
  • Bus driver antecedent
  • He pronoun

23
Noun/Pronoun Agreement
  • Nouns and pronouns must agree on two items
  • NUMBER
  • GENDER
  • Brian brought his friend to the party. (correct
    gender)
  • Vera and Wendy are using their phones. (correct
    number)

24
The Demonstrative pronouns are
  • This
  • That
  • These
  • Those

25
Demonstrative Pronouns
  • Demonstrative pronouns point out something and
    stand alone in a sentence.
  • That is a new chair.
  • I found those in the forest.

26
Demonstrative Adjectives
  • Be careful not to confuse demonstrative pronouns
    with demonstrative adjectives.
  • A) That is my book. That is a demonstrative
    pronoun.
  • B) That book is mine. That is a demonstrative
    adjective.
  • When the demonstrative pronouns stands alone
    (Example A), it is functioning as a pronoun.
    When the demonstrative pronoun is followed by a
    noun (Example B), it is functioning as an
    adjective.

27
Demonstrative Adjective or Demonstrative Pronoun?
  • Where did you find that?
  • Demonstrative pronoun
  • That car is brand new.
  • Demonstrative adjective
  • This is the last time I can go.
  • Demonstrative pronoun
  • I cant wear those shoes.
  • Demonstrative adjective

28
The Interrogative Pronouns are
  • What
  • Which
  • Who
  • Whom
  • Whose

29
Interrogative Pronouns
  • Interrogative pronouns are usually used in
    questions.
  • Who will be taking the bus to school?
  • What is the answer to the question?

30
Is it who or whom?
  • If you can remove the interrogative pronoun and
    replace with he or she the answer is who.
  • If you can remove the interrogative pronoun and
    replace with him or her the answer is whom.

31
Try the rule (Remember that you have to answer
the question that is being asked)
  • (Who, Whom) is planning the party?
  • He is planning the party. (HeWho)
  • Do you know (who, whom) is coming?
  • He is coming. (He Who)
  • With (who, whom) are you going?
  • I am going with him. (him whom)

32
The Reflexive/Intensive Pronouns (8)
  • SINGULAR
  • Myself
  • Yourself
  • Himself
  • Herself
  • Itself
  • PLURAL
  • Themselves
  • Ourselves
  • Yourselves
  • DO NOT USE hisself or theirselves

33
Whats the difference between reflexive and
intensive pronouns?
  • A reflexive pronoun directs the action of the
    verb back to the subject
  • Becky will plan the party herself.
  • An intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a noun or
    pronoun already named.
  • Becky, herself, will plan the party.

34
Indefinite Pronouns
  • Indefinite pronouns refer to people, places, or
    things, often without specifying which ones.

35
Indefinite Pronoun Examples
  • SINGULAR
  • Another
  • Anybody
  • Anyone
  • Anything
  • Each
  • Either
  • Everybody
  • Everyone
  • Everything
  • Little
  • Much
  • Neither
  • Nobody
  • No one
  • Nothing
  • One
  • Other
  • Somebody
  • PLURAL
  • Both
  • Few
  • Many
  • Others
  • Several
  • SINGULAR or PLURAL
  • All
  • Any
  • More
  • Most
  • None
  • some
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