????????? ?????? ????? pe??

1
????????? ?????? ????? pe?? ?µ??, a?t?? ?a?
t?? ????????? µ?a ????????? ????????a t??
??????, ?????t?p?? ????te?ta??sµ??

• ????? ?p??at???
• ?a?ep?st?µ?? ??a??????

2
??a?s???p?st?µ??????? / µe??d??????? / ?e???t???

• St??f? st? ???ssa st? s??????? ?????????
  ????????a
• ?????s? ?????
• ???t??? ????????? ????????a
• T?s? t?? ?????t?p?? e?????sµ?? (Banal
  Nationalism, Billig, 1995)

3
?????aµµat??? e??t?µa

• ?????t?p?? ??????sµ??
• ????te?ta??sµ??
• ???????? e????? ta?t?t?ta

4
????te?ta??sµ?? (occidentalism)Meltem Ahiska
(2003)

• ??t?-d?t???sµ??
• Edward Said (1995)
• Buruma, I. Margalit, A. (2004) Occidentalism
  The West in the Eyes of its Enemies
• d?ast?eß??µ??? a?apa??stas? t?? ??s?? st? ????
  t?? e????? t??

5
????te?ta??sµ?? -2

• Targhi, ?.?. (2000) Refashioning Iran
  Orientalism, Occidentalism and Historiography
• Xiaomei Chen (1995) Occidentalism A theory of
  counter-discourse in post Mao China
• ??t?-??eµ?????? ????? (e???t?a st? ??s? / e???t?a
  st? ???e???? ?a?est??)

6
????te?ta??sµ?? -3

• Couze Venn (2000) Occidentalism Modernity and
  Subjectivity
• d?ad??as?a ?de???????? s?????t?s?? t?? ????p??
  ??-??s?
• d????s? / ?????t?s? / ep?ß??? t?? ?e?te????t?ta?
  st?? pe??f??e?a

7
????te?ta??sµ?? -4

• James Carrier (1995) Occidentalism Images of the
  West
• St????a??sµ??e? / ??s????at???? e????e? ?a?
  ?d?e? pe?? t?? t? est? ??s?
• St? ???? ?a? st?? p?a?t???? t?? e??????f??
• St? ???? ?a? st?? p?a?t???? t?? p????f???t??
  t???

8
??a??t??? µ???µa

• ??e?e???s? t?? t??p?? µe t??? ?p?????
  s?????t???ta?, a?apa?????ta? ?a? ??µ?µ?p?????ta?
  st?? ????? ???? ?de???????? a?apa?ast?se?? t??
  (e??????) ea?t?? ?a? t?? ?????, ?a? t??
  ta?t?t???? s??epe??? p?? ??e? ? ????t?p???s?
  t?? a?apa?ast?se?? a?t?? ??a t??? e?-f??e?? t??
  ?????

9
?????t?p?? ??????sµ?? ????te?ta??sµ??

• Te???a ?????t?p?? ??????sµ?? ?? a????s? t??
  ??t?????? d?ast?se?? t?? f?s???p???s?? ?a? t??
  ?de???????? a?apa?a????? t?? e?????? ?????
• ?????? ???s? e?????? ste?e?t?p??
• ??ad?ast??? p???sp?s? t?? ?????? ?atat?µ?? t??
  µ?-e?????-p???ate???µµ????-p??s?p??

10
?p??es? e??as?a?

• Se p???t?sµ??? µeta??µ?a??? ???????e?, ?
  e?????? ????? st? ep?ped? t?? ?a??µe????t?ta?,
  s????te?ta?
• (a) ????t?p????ta? ??eµ?????? a?apa?ast?se??
  (??s? / ?????)
• (ß) ap? a?t?st???e? ??se?? ?p??e?µ????

11
?p?spasµa 1 ???t? eµe?? de µp????µe ?a p?µe
?e???te?a

• ? (? ???? de? a????eta?) ? pa???s?a t???,
  ??p??e? ?µ?d?? µeta?ast??, a? ?a µp????se ?a
  f??e? ??p??e? a??a??? st? ???????a
• ? ?a µa? f??e? a??a???, ?a µa? f??e? a??a??? ap?
  p???t?sµ??? p??? a?ept??µ?????, ap? ?????? p??
  e??a? ?p?a??pt??t??, ap? µa? ?a de????? t??
  p???t?sµ?. ???t? eµe?? de µp????µe ?a p?µe
  ?e???te?a. ???ad?, e?? ß??p? e?? t??a ??a
  µeta??st? ??ßa?? ?a ???eta? se ??a p?? ?a s??
  p?, s??a t????sp?t?, de ?a p?? ?a ?a??s? st?
  t????sp?t?, ef?s?? ??? t?? ?at????a µ??. ??a ap?
  t?? a?ept??µ??? p???t?sµ? ?a de??? pe??ss?te?a,
  ap? t?? ?p?a??pt??t? a?t?? ?a de?te? ap? µ??a,
  a?t?? ?a µ??e? ap? µ??a. ??a ?? a????ep?d??se??
  e??a? a?????e?. ???a? ?et???? ??a e?e???? ?
  ?p???? e??a? p?? ??t? ß??t???, se ep?ped? p??
  ??t?, ??a ?a a?eße?.
• ? ?ee.
• ? ?a? a?t?? ?? a????ep?d??se?? e??a? ??a ?a
  a?eßa????µe. ...

12
?p?spasµa 2 e???pa???... ? ???? ??p??a
????t???a

• ? ???.. ?ta? ??? ????pa???.. e????.. ? t????
  p??t?? ???? ??p??a ????t???a.. ??p??a.. a????
  ??p??, eee e??a? t???? p??t??.. ?e?????? ap? ??t?
  ????.. ??t? p?? de?.. ??? ?a st? p? ?e pa?d? µ??
  G?a µ??a a? p??µe ?? ??????? de? e??a?
  ????pa???.. p?? ?a st? p? ?ts? ??? p??? de?
  e?µa? ?ats?st??a a??? µe a?t? p?? ß??pe?? ?t?
  ?p?????? ?a? ?????ta? st?? ???a t???, de µp??? ?a
  ?e???s? ?t? e??a? ????pa???..
• ? (de? a????eta?)
• ? st?? ???t??p?a a? p??µe.
• ? .. a? p??µe se ep?ped? s?µpe??f????.. ?
• ? Se ep?ped? ??????.. ap? t? ???t?? ?e????e?.
  ???ad?, ?ta? ?p?????? t?t???? ??µ?? ? a???? ?a
  ?????ta? ??a a?t? p?? ?????ta?.. ee.. e?? de?
  ?e??? ?t? e??a? e???pa??.. e???pa??? ???a. ?
  ????p? d??ad?.. ? ??????a de ?a p?epe ?a
  e?ta??e? st?? ????p? a? de? a??????? ?a? ??p??a
  p???µata. ?ts? ?p? t??? ??µ???, ap ??a.

13
?p?spasµa 3 Ge?µa???? ??????s?

• ?1 ??ete ta??d??e? ?a????? st?? ????p?
  ?e????te?a
• ?2 St? Ge?µa??a p??a e?? p??sfata. ?? ?a???a???.
• ...
• ?1 ??af???? ?a? ?µ???t?te? e?date µeta?? t??
  ????da? ?a? t?? ????? a?t?? p?? ??ete p?e?, ???
• ?2 ?a?. ??? e?da st?? ??????s?.. ?e????. ??da..
  ?a? se s???t?se??, st? s?st?µa ??e?a?, f?ße???,
  ap ?t? ?a? s???t?? d??ad?, ??at? µ?a ?ad??f? µ??
  e??a? st? Ge?µa??a, ?p???e? ??????s? sta p??ta.
  ?a? ?ta? e?sa? ??e???? ?p???e? ??????s? ?t? ?a
  p??e?? ??p??a ???µata ?a? µ???µe f?s??? ??a
  ?a??te?a f?s??? ???µata, ?a s?? ß???? d???e??.
  Ge????, ?p???e? ??????s? ?a? st? ep?ped? t?
  e??as?a?? ?a? st? ????????? ?a? st? asfa??st???
• ?1 ?a? st?? t??p? ????, st?? ?d???s?, st?? t??p?
  p?? ?d?????e
• ?2 ??ßa?a.
• ?1 p??? s?µa?t??? e??a? ?? ?p??es?e? ?a? ??
  ?????????? ?p??es?e? p?? pa?????ta?, ta??d??µe??,
  t??pe?e?, ?a??te??, p??? ?a??te?? µeta?e???s?.
• ?2 ???, d??ad?, a?t? ? s???e???µ??? ?ad??f?, p??
  ?ta? st? Ge?µa??a, ???e t??a, µ???µ? e??at?stas?,
  ??a ????s?? t? ??e? p??e?. ?a?.

14
?p?spasµa 4 eµe?? ?µasta? e?at? ?????a p?s?

• ? ??? µ??? ta p?????µµata, ?e???? ? ??ta?? µa?
  st?? ????pa??? ???s?.. t? ?t? µp??aµe s ??? a?t?
  t? ???µa.. ?a? ?e????te?a.. t? a??a??? ß??pete ?a
  ?e? f??e? a?t?..
• ? ??? p?ste?? ?t?.. µ?? t?e?a???µe ?t? µp??aµe
  st?? ????pa??? ???s?. ?p?? eµe?? ?µasta? e?at?
  ?????a p?s? ?a? µp??aµe s a?t? t?? ???s? e?
  p?s? pe??pt?se?, st?? ????pa??? ???s?, ?a?
  p??spa???µe.. ?a ?????µe ??t? p?? ??a?a? a?t??,
  p??? t????ta ?????a. .. p??? pe???ta ?????a..
  a?t?, a?t? ?????µe. (de? a????eta?) p??
  p??????µ???? ?a? µe?? p??spa???µe ?a ?????µe
  ??p??? ap? a?t?.

15
?p?spasµa 5 (?) tet?a??s?a ?????a p?s?

• ? ... ß??pete ??p??e? d?af???? p???t?sµ????
  p?? ????µe .. ??t??e? µe t??? ?p????p???
  ????pa????
• ? ???, t? ?a?? µeµa? e??a? ?t? .. ee.. ????µe
  p??? ßa??? ?????a p?s?. ?ts? ?e? µp????µe ?a
  ?e??s??µe t? s??aß?? t?? ???????, e, p?? µa?
  ???a?e tet?a??s?a ?????a p?s?, ?ta? ??? ? ????p?
  µe?a???????se ?a? ?ta?e st?? a?µ? t?? ? ????da
  p??spa???se ?a µa???e? ta s??t??µµ?a t?? ?a? ?a
  µp???se? ?a a?as?sta?e?. ?ts? ?ee.. ?a? ?ta?
  pa??de??µa t? 85, a? ??µ?µa? ?a??, e??a ???e?
  ??a ta??d? st? ???d??? e??a µpe? se µ?a
  ß?ß??????? d?µ?t???, st? ??ße?p???, ???p??, ?a?
  e?da ?t? ?ta? ?eµ?t? ap? ???µp???te? ?a? pat??se?
  t? ???µp??? ?a? s?? ??e?e t? ß?ß??? p?? ???e?? se
  p??? d??d??µ? ?a? se p??? ??f? ?a? se p??a se???
  a???ß?? e??a? t? ß?ß???, e?? ed? st?? ????da de?
  e??aµe t?p?te. ?ts? ?a? µ?sa se µ?a de?aet?a,
  ??? ap?? t??? ft?saµe, a??? µp??? ?a p? ?t? t???
  ????µe ?epe??se?. ??a, ???p??, t? ?t? e?µaste
  st?? ????p? a??? ???? µa? e??a? ?a?? ?? ?p????
  ?a??st???sa? ?a a?apt??????e, a?t? e??a? µe???
  µa?. .... G?at? ?? ????pa??? de? e??a?e ?a
  ft?s???e t?p?te, de? ep??e?st??a? ap? t?p?te ?a?
  p??sp???sa? ?a? µe?a???????sa? ?a? µe?a????????e
  µ???? t??a. ??? eµe??, ???aµe ??µata ??a ?a t???
  ft?s??µe.

16
?p?spasµa 5 (?) e?µaste ???p??? ?a??

• ? ???aµe µe?a??te?? ????t??, ??s?ast???
• ? ?a?, ?a?. ?e? ft??e? ?µ?? t? ????t??, ???e?
  ?a? ???d???e?a p?e?µat?? ?a? a????t? µ?a?? ?a? ??
  ?????e?, e?t????, t? ????µe a?t?, e?µaste ???p???
  ?a??. ?p??e? ?a e?µaste ???? teµp???de? ?a? t??
  te?e?ta?a? st??µ??. ?a?. ????.. p??ta
  ap?de??????µe ?t? e?µaste ???p??? ?a?? ?a? ?t?
  ?ta? p??s??µe ??t? t? ?ataf?????µe. ?a? µ?? ???e?
  e?t?p?s? t? ?t? ????µe p??a p?????? ep?st?µ??e?
  st? e??te???? p?? d?ap??p???, .. e.. sta ?a??te?a
  pa?ep?st?µ?a t?? ??sµ?? ?a? µe ???ße? t? ?t?
  ..ee.. ?t? a?t? ta pa?d?? f??a?e ap? ed? ap? t??
  ????da ??at? de? ta p??s??aµe. Ta µp????saµe ?a
  e?µaste.. p??t?? st?? ??sµ?, ..µe t?s???
  ep?st?µ??e?.. a??? ß?ßa?a a?t? e??a? ?a? ?a??..
  ??at? a????eta? ? ????da se ??? t?? ??sµ?. (????a)

17
S?µpe?asµat???...

• ?????? ste?e?t?pa f?s???p???s? t?? ??sµ?? t??
  e????
• ?????? (a?t?)ste?e?t?pa st?? ????? e??????? ????
  a?apa?a???? t?? ????te?ta??sµ?? -?? ??eµ?????
  fa?tas?a??
• ?????????sµ?? ????t??ta? ??s? pa?at???t? /
  ?????ta? a?t??e?µe?? pa?at???s?? (p.?. µe ?????
  a??pt????)

18
(No Transcript)