State Governments - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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State Governments

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Title: Slide 1 Author: Mr. Johnson Last modified by: Richard Clinton Created Date: 1/27/2005 5:19:01 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: State Governments


1
State Governments the Articles of Confederation
Created by Mr. Johnson
2
State Governments
3
Virginia Declaration of Rights
  • Written by George Mason
  • Natural rights
  • Consent of governed
  • Separation of powers
  • Limited government
  • Model for Declaration of Independence,
    Constitution and Bill of Rights

4
Va. Statute of Religious Freedom
  • Written by Thomas Jefferson
  • Disestablishment of Anglican Church
  • Free exercise of religion
  • Model for 1st Amendment

5
Other State Constitutions
  • Bills of Rights
  • Property requirements for voting (but lowered)
  • Frequent elections of legislators
  • Weak executive and judicial branches
  • Relocation of state capitals to interior
  • Safety from coastal attack
  • Population expanding westward

6
Articles of ConfederationOverview
7
Articles of Confederation
  • 2nd Continental Congress
  • 1777
  • Loose association
  • 1 branch only legislative
  • One vote per state
  • Laws must pass a 3/4 vote
  • Amendments must be unanimous

8
Articles of ConfederationAccomplishments
9
Continental Army
10
State Claims to Western Lands
11
Land Ordinance of 1785
12
Land Ordinance of 1785
  • Surveys
  • Sale of public lands
  • Pay off national debt
  • Orderly settlement
  • 16th section funding for public education

13
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
  • Territories become full states
  • No new slavery in the northwest

14
Northwest Indian War
15
Indian Land Cessions
16
Articles of ConfederationFailures
17
Failures of the AoC
18
Interstate Commerce Foreign Tariffs
19
Taxation
20
Currency Problems
21
Foreign Threats
Britain
Britain
22
Foreign Threats
Indians
23
Foreign Threats
Spain
Spain
24
Foreign Threats
Barbary Pirates
25
Franco-American Alliance?
26
Shays Rebellion
27
Shays Rebellion
28
Military Response
29
Constitutional Convention, 1787
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