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Microclimate modification ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
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Microclimate modification ????? ??????? ???????
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20
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27
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NO3- 2H 2 Electron ? H2O NO2- ?
NO2 or N2

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NO2.
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CO2.
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??????? ?????? ???????? (?????) .. ????? NOx
SO2 (??????) ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
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??????.

32
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??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
SO2 ? NOx ? O3 ??? ????? ??????????? ???????.
O3 ???? ??? ???????? ??? Plasmalemma.

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?????? (?????? ?????????? ????????).
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SO2 ? ???? ???? ??? ????? Chlorosis.
NOx ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????.
O3 ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ?????? ??????.

34
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35
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73).
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36
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37
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39
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?? ??????? (?? ???????? PO43-) ???????? (??
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??????? ???????.
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??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????
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?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????
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?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????.

40
???? ???????? ?????? ????????

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???? ????? (pH gt7) ??????? ??? ???? ?????????
Ca2 ???? ???? ??? ???? P ?? ???? ?????? ?????
????????? .
??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? Al3
????? .. ???? ??? ???? N ???? ??????? ????? ??
??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ..
?????? ??? Ma2 Fe3 ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
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?????) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
????? ???? ???????.

????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?????
??????? ?? ????? ??????) ??? ???? ?????? ?? -
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (??? 6400 PPM).
???????? ??????? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (??? 2600 PPm)
??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ???????.
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (??? 1900 PPM)
????? ????????? ??????? ????????

43
???????? ???????? ????????? ???????

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ?????? Pb ?????????? Cd
??????? Cr ???????? Co ??????? Ni ???????
Cu .
????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????
?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ?????)
???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? Thiobacillus ??
Ferrobacillus .

44
??????? ??????? ???? ????????

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???? ??????? (??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????) ??? ???? ???
??????? ?? NH4 ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????
???? ??????? ??NO3- ?? ???????? ???????
??????????.
????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????
??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????.

?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? Chelation
?? ????? ??????? Dilution (??? ?????? ??????? ??
????? ??????) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
Localization (??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???
?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
???????? Excretion (????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????
??? ???????.
???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????
????????? ???????? ?????? (??? ?????? ??????????
???????? ???? Ca2).

46
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????????.
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???? ?????? ???? ?????

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????? ?? ????? ??????? 50 33 20 ????? ?? ???? ??????
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??????.
?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???
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??? ????? ??? CO2 ?O2 ?? ??? ??????? ???????
??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? CO2 ????? ?????
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
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?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?SO2 ????????
...?????? ????????

49
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50
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???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????
???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????
????? ???? ????? ??????? IAA ???????
???????? Bacillus ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? .

?. ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? .
?. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??
???? NH4 ?? ??????? ?????? . ????? ????
????????? B12C ???????? ????? ????? ???????
??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??
???? ??????? ?????? .

????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? Bacillus
Pseudomonas ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??
???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????
???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????
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??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? .
???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 35 ??
?????????? .

53
??????? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????
???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
????????.

?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??
??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????
??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??
??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????
???????
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????
???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

55
???????? ????????? ????????

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????
??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???
??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ... ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????
???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.
??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????
??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???
????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???
?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

56
??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????

?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????
??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? .. ??
??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? (???????? /
?????? / ??????? / ?????? ???? ...).
????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???
??????? (??? ??????? ??? CO2 ??? ???? ?????
?????? ??????).
???????? ??????? (?????? ??????? ???????
????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ... ???????
??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????
???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????
??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????
??? ????????.
??????? ???????????.

57
????? ????? ??????

?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????
????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? (??? ??????? ??
????????).
????? ?????? (????? / ??????).
?????? ????????? (??? ??????? ????? ???? ????
?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????
???????? ???????).
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????
????? ???????.
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? (???
?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????).

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